[Forward-Looking Statements](index=3&type=section&id=Forward-Looking%20Statements) This report contains forward-looking statements subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from predictions, with quarterly results not necessarily indicative of full-year performance due to seasonality and other factors - The company identifies several factors that could cause actual results to differ from forward-looking statements, including:[10](index=10&type=chunk)[12](index=12&type=chunk) - Governmental policies and regulations (e.g., rates, PFAS) - Changes in water demand, weather conditions, and climate change impacts - Unexpected costs, contamination of water supplies, and catastrophic events - General economic conditions and the ability to obtain financing on favorable terms [PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION](index=4&type=section&id=PART%20I%20FINANCIAL%20INFORMATION) [Item 1. Financial Statements](index=4&type=section&id=Item%201.%20Financial%20Statements) The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for Q1 2025 reveal significant increases in net income, operating revenue, total assets, and stockholders' equity, alongside a decrease in operating cash flow and a rise in cash from financing activities [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income](index=4&type=section&id=Condensed%20Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Comprehensive%20Income) For the three months ended March 31, 2025, SJW Group reported operating revenue of $167.6 million and net income of $16.6 million, representing a 12.2% increase in revenue and a 41.5% increase in net income compared to the same period in 2024, with diluted earnings per share rising to $0.49 Q1 2025 vs. Q1 2024 Performance (in thousands, except per share data) | Metric | Q1 2025 | Q1 2024 | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Operating Revenue** | $167,599 | $149,382 | +12.2% | | **Operating Income** | $35,896 | $27,913 | +28.6% | | **Net Income** | $16,551 | $11,699 | +41.5% | | **Diluted EPS** | $0.49 | $0.36 | +36.1% | | **Dividends per share** | $0.42 | $0.40 | +5.0% | [Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets](index=5&type=section&id=Condensed%20Consolidated%20Balance%20Sheets) As of March 31, 2025, total assets increased to $4.73 billion from $4.66 billion at year-end 2024, primarily due to growth in net utility plant, while total stockholders' equity rose to $1.40 billion Balance Sheet Highlights (in thousands) | Metric | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Total Assets** | $4,728,810 | $4,658,309 | | Net Utility Plant | $3,548,249 | $3,488,611 | | Total Current Assets | $197,272 | $190,714 | | **Total Liabilities** | $3,331,473 | $3,291,335 | | Long-Term Debt | $1,691,475 | $1,706,904 | | **Total Stockholders' Equity** | $1,397,337 | $1,366,974 | [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows](index=8&type=section&id=Condensed%20Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Cash%20Flows) For Q1 2025, net cash provided by operating activities decreased to $43.2 million, net cash used in investing activities increased to $84.8 million, and net cash provided by financing activities significantly rose to $54.2 million Cash Flow Summary (in thousands) | Activity | Three months ended March 31, 2025 | Three months ended March 31, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Net cash provided by operating activities** | $43,181 | $51,216 | | **Net cash used in investing activities** | ($84,759) | ($74,273) | | **Net cash provided by financing activities** | $54,160 | $17,876 | | **Net change in cash and cash equivalents** | $12,582 | ($5,181) | | **Cash and cash equivalents, end of period** | $23,696 | $4,542 | [Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements](index=9&type=section&id=Notes%20to%20Unaudited%20Condensed%20Consolidated%20Financial%20Statements) The notes detail the company's structure, revenue components, regulatory mechanisms, capitalization activities, and segment reporting, highlighting the seasonal nature of water revenue, the use of balancing accounts, and the ongoing 'at-the-market' equity issuance program - The company's primary business is conducted through its wholly owned subsidiaries: San Jose Water Company (SJWC), Connecticut Water Service (CTWS), and SJWTX, Inc. (The Texas Water Company)[29](index=29&type=chunk) - During Q1 2025, the company issued **495,900** shares of common stock under its 'at-the-market' equity distribution agreement, receiving **$26.5 million** in net proceeds[50](index=50&type=chunk) - The company is involved in litigation, including a class action lawsuit against its subsidiary CWC regarding water contaminants and as a plaintiff in a multi-district litigation against PFAS manufacturers, from which it is entitled to a portion of approved settlements[56](index=56&type=chunk)[57](index=57&type=chunk)[58](index=58&type=chunk) Segment Net Income (in thousands) | Segment | Q1 2025 Net Income | Q1 2024 Net Income | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Water Utility Services | $18,953 | $14,781 | | Other Services | $310 | $1,334 | | Unallocated Corporate | ($2,712) | ($4,416) | | **Consolidated** | **$16,551** | **$11,699** | [Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations](index=17&type=section&id=Item%202.%20Management%27s%20Discussion%20and%20Analysis%20of%20Financial%20Condition%20and%20Results%20of%20Operations) Management attributes the 41% increase in Q1 2025 net income primarily to rate increases, with operating revenue growing 12% to $167.6 million and operating expenses rising 8% to $131.7 million, while detailing capital expenditure plans of $451 million for 2025 and $1.9 billion over five years [Results of Operations](index=21&type=section&id=Results%20of%20Operations) Consolidated net income for Q1 2025 increased by $4.9 million (41%) year-over-year to $16.6 million, driven by an $18.2 million (12%) increase in operating revenue, while operating expenses rose by $10.2 million (8%) due to higher water production costs Change in Operating Revenue (Q1 2025 vs. Q1 2024, in thousands) | Factor | Increase/(Decrease) | | :--- | :--- | | Rate increases (All other) | $11,892 | | Rate increases (Pass-through water costs) | $5,325 | | Service and other revenue | $1,992 | | Consumption changes | $1,035 | | Other Services | ($2,024) | | **Total Change** | **$18,217** | Change in Operating Expense (Q1 2025 vs. Q1 2024, in thousands) | Factor | Increase/(Decrease) | | :--- | :--- | | Water production expenses | $7,173 | | Administrative and general | $1,972 | | Maintenance | $812 | | Depreciation and amortization | ($88) | | **Total Change** | **$10,234** | - The increase in water production expenses was primarily due to higher average per-unit costs for purchased water and groundwater extraction, a decrease in available surface water, and higher production volume[100](index=100&type=chunk) [Regulation and Rates](index=24&type=section&id=Regulation%20and%20Rates) The company actively manages rate cases across its jurisdictions, implementing a 3.91% rate increase in California, receiving WICA and WRA approvals in Connecticut, awaiting SIC approval in Texas, and having rate adjustment applications pending in Maine - **California:** The CPUC approved a final decision for SJWC allowing for rate increases of **3.91%** in 2025, **2.55%** in 2026, and **2.98%** in 2027[105](index=105&type=chunk)[107](index=107&type=chunk) - **Connecticut:** CWC's Water Infrastructure Conservation Adjustment (WICA) was increased, bringing the cumulative surcharge to **4.90%**[108](index=108&type=chunk)[109](index=109&type=chunk) - **Texas:** TWC expects to receive final approval in Q2 2025 for its amended System Improvement Charge (SIC) to increase annual water revenue by **$3.9 million** and sewer revenue by **$195,000**[111](index=111&type=chunk) - **Maine:** MWC has an application pending to increase annual revenues by **$1.1 million (15.9%)** in its Camden Rockland division, with a decision expected in Q2 2025[112](index=112&type=chunk) [Liquidity and Capital Resources](index=26&type=section&id=Liquidity%20and%20Capital%20Resources) Cash flow from operations decreased to $43.2 million in Q1 2025, while the company plans capital expenditures of approximately $451 million in 2025 and $1.9 billion over the next five years, funded by operations, debt, and equity financing, with $197.4 million available under credit lines - Budgeted utility capital expenditures for 2025 are approximately **$451 million**[119](index=119&type=chunk)[120](index=120&type=chunk) - As of March 31, 2025, the company had **$152.6 million** in outstanding borrowings under its credit lines, with **$197.4 million** of unused capacity[125](index=125&type=chunk) - On March 17, 2025, Standard & Poor's revised the outlook for SJW Group, CTWS, and CWC from negative to **stable**[130](index=130&type=chunk) S&P Credit Ratings | Entity | Rating | Outlook | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | SJW Group | A- | Stable | | SJWC | A | Stable | | CTWS | A- | Stable | | CWC | A- | Stable | [Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk](index=25&type=section&id=Item%203.%20Quantitative%20and%20Qualitative%20Disclosures%20About%20Market%20Risk) SJW Group is exposed to market risks primarily from changes in interest rates affecting variable-rate debt and future issuances, as well as fluctuations in pension plan asset values, and does not use derivative financial instruments - The company's primary market risks include changes in interest rates, pension plan asset values, and equity prices[132](index=132&type=chunk) - SJW Group has no derivative financial instruments, financial instruments with significant off-balance sheet risks, or financial instruments with concentrations of credit risk[133](index=133&type=chunk) [Item 4. Controls and Procedures](index=25&type=section&id=Item%204.%20Controls%20and%20Procedures) Management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that the company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2025, with no material changes in internal control over financial reporting during Q1 2025 - The CEO and CFO concluded that the company's disclosure controls and procedures are functioning effectively to provide reasonable assurance that required information is recorded, processed, and reported in a timely manner[134](index=134&type=chunk) - No changes in internal control over financial reporting occurred during Q1 2025 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the company's internal controls[135](index=135&type=chunk) [PART II: OTHER INFORMATION](index=26&type=section&id=PART%20II%20OTHER%20INFORMATION) [Item 1. Legal Proceedings](index=26&type=section&id=Item%201.%20Legal%20Proceedings) The company is involved in routine litigation, including a class action lawsuit against its subsidiary CWC regarding water contaminants and as a plaintiff in multi-district litigation against PFAS manufacturers, from which it is entitled to a portion of approved settlements - CWC, a subsidiary, is a defendant in a putative class action lawsuit in Connecticut alleging water provided contained contaminants[138](index=138&type=chunk) - SJWC and CWC are plaintiffs in a multi-district litigation (MDL) against PFAS manufacturers to recover costs for addressing contamination, and SJW Group is entitled to a portion of approved settlements[139](index=139&type=chunk)[140](index=140&type=chunk) [Item 1A. Risk Factors](index=26&type=section&id=Item%201A.%20Risk%20Factors) There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 - No material changes from risk factors previously disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024[141](index=141&type=chunk) [Item 5. Other Information](index=26&type=section&id=Item%205.%20Other%20Information) On April 25, 2025, the Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.42 per share of common stock, payable on June 2, 2025, to stockholders of record on May 12, 2025 - A quarterly dividend of **$0.42** per share was declared on April 25, 2025[145](index=145&type=chunk) - The dividend is payable on June 2, 2025, to stockholders of record as of May 12, 2025[145](index=145&type=chunk)

分组1 - SJW reported quarterly earnings of $0.50 per share, exceeding the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $0.35 per share, and showing an increase from $0.36 per share a year ago, representing an earnings surprise of 42.86% [1] - The company achieved revenues of $167.6 million for the quarter ended March 2025, surpassing the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 7.87% and increasing from $149.38 million year-over-year [2] - SJW has outperformed the market with a 9.2% increase in shares since the beginning of the year, while the S&P 500 has declined by 6.1% [3] 分组2 - The current consensus EPS estimate for the upcoming quarter is $0.73 on revenues of $183.76 million, and for the current fiscal year, it is $2.96 on revenues of $768.42 million [7] - The Utility - Water Supply industry, to which SJW belongs, is currently ranked in the top 32% of over 250 Zacks industries, indicating a favorable outlook for the sector [8]

Financial Performance - Net income for Q1 2025 was $16.6 million, a 41% increase from $11.7 million in Q1 2024, with diluted EPS rising to $0.49, a 36% increase year-over-year [3]. - Adjusted net income for Q1 2025 was $16.7 million, a 43% increase compared to the prior year, with adjusted diluted EPS at $0.50, a 39% increase [3]. - Net income for Q1 2025 reached $16,551,000, up 41.5% from $11,699,000 in Q1 2024 [31]. - Diluted earnings per share increased to $0.49 in Q1 2025, compared to $0.36 in Q1 2024, reflecting a growth of 36.1% [31]. Revenue and Operating Performance - Operating revenue for Q1 2025 reached $167.6 million, up 12% from $149.4 million in the same quarter last year, driven by rate increases of $17.2 million and higher customer usage of $1.0 million [5]. - Operating revenue for Q1 2025 was $167,599,000, an increase of 12.2% compared to $149,382,000 in Q1 2024 [31]. - Operating expenses for Q1 2025 were $131.7 million, an 8% increase from $121.5 million in Q1 2024, primarily due to higher water production and administrative costs [5]. - Total operating expenses rose to $131,703,000 in Q1 2025, a 8.5% increase from $121,469,000 in Q1 2024 [31]. Capital Expenditures and Investments - Capital expenditures in Q1 2025 totaled $78.2 million, representing approximately 17% of the planned $473 million for the full year [6]. - Connecticut Water received a $1.6 million revenue increase effective April 1, 2025, for infrastructure investment projects [12]. - Maine Water anticipates a decision on a GRC application requesting a 15.9% increase in annual revenues, expected in Q2 2025 [14]. Dividends and Shareholder Returns - The company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.42 per share, with an expected annualized dividend of $1.68 per share for 2025, compared to $1.60 per share in 2024 [19]. Guidance and Future Projections - The company affirms 2025 adjusted diluted EPS guidance of $2.90 to $3.00, with long-term growth projected at 5% to 7% through 2029 [18]. Balance Sheet and Cash Flow - Cash and cash equivalents increased to $23,696,000 as of March 31, 2025, up from $11,114,000 at December 31, 2024 [34]. - Total assets as of March 31, 2025, were $4,728,810,000, an increase from $4,658,309,000 at December 31, 2024 [36]. - Stockholders' equity rose to $1,397,337,000 as of March 31, 2025, compared to $1,366,974,000 at December 31, 2024 [36]. - The current portion of long-term debt increased to $18,665,000 as of March 31, 2025, from $3,648,000 at December 31, 2024 [36]. Mergers and Acquisitions - The company incurred $254,000 in expenses related to merger and acquisition activities during Q1 2025 [39].

Core Insights - SJW Group reported strong financial results for Q1 2025, highlighting the effectiveness of its business strategy and local water operations [2][3][5] Financial Performance - Net income for Q1 2025 was $16.6 million, a 41% increase from $11.7 million in Q1 2024 [3] - Diluted EPS rose to $0.49, a 36% increase compared to $0.36 in the prior year [3][8] - Adjusted net income (non-GAAP) was $16.7 million, up 43% from the previous year, with adjusted diluted EPS at $0.50, a 39% increase [3][4] Revenue and Expenses - Operating revenue for Q1 2025 was $167.6 million, a 12% increase from $149.4 million in Q1 2024, driven by rate increases and higher customer usage [5] - Operating expenses increased by 8% to $131.7 million, primarily due to higher water production expenses and administrative costs [5][9] Capital Expenditures - The company invested $78.2 million in infrastructure during Q1 2025, representing approximately 17% of the planned $473 million capital expenditures for the year [6][8] Rate Activity and Regulatory Updates - New rates for San Jose Water took effect on January 1, 2025, resulting in an authorized revenue increase of $53.1 million over three years [10] - The Connecticut Public Utilities Regulatory Authority approved a $1.6 million revenue increase for Connecticut Water effective April 1, 2025 [14] Dividend Declaration - SJW Group declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.42 per share, payable on June 2, 2025, with an expected annualized dividend of $1.68 per share for 2025 [23][24] Guidance - The company affirmed its 2025 adjusted diluted EPS guidance of $2.90 to $3.00, anticipating growth in the top half of the range through 2029 [21]

Core Viewpoint - Wall Street anticipates a year-over-year decline in earnings for SJW despite higher revenues, with a focus on how actual results compare to estimates impacting stock price [1][2]. Earnings Expectations - SJW is expected to report quarterly earnings of $0.35 per share, reflecting a year-over-year decrease of 2.8%, while revenues are projected to be $155.37 million, an increase of 4% from the previous year [3]. - The consensus EPS estimate has been revised down by 2.68% over the last 30 days, indicating a reassessment by analysts [4]. Earnings Surprise Prediction - The Zacks Earnings ESP model suggests that a positive Earnings ESP reading indicates a likely earnings beat, particularly when combined with a strong Zacks Rank [8][10]. - For SJW, the Most Accurate Estimate is higher than the Zacks Consensus Estimate, resulting in a positive Earnings ESP of +7.14% and a Zacks Rank of 2, suggesting a high probability of beating the consensus EPS estimate [11]. Historical Performance - SJW has a history of exceeding consensus EPS estimates, having beaten expectations in three out of the last four quarters, including a notable surprise of +34.55% in the last reported quarter [12][13]. Conclusion - SJW is positioned as a compelling candidate for an earnings beat, but investors should consider additional factors beyond earnings results when making investment decisions [14][16].

Core Viewpoint - SJW Group has appointed Kay R. New as the Chief Human Resources Officer (CHRO), effective immediately, to enhance talent development and employee engagement across the organization [1][10]. Company Overview - SJW Group is a leading national investor-owned pure-play water and wastewater utility, serving 1.6 million people across various states in the U.S. [4]. - The company operates several water utilities, including San Jose Water Company in California, The Connecticut Water Company, The Maine Water Company, and SJWTX, Inc. in Texas [4]. Appointment Details - Kay R. New brings extensive experience in human resources, having previously served as vice president of rewards and employee experience at Avangrid, where she led initiatives to improve employee engagement and retention [2][3]. - New's leadership at Avangrid contributed to the company's recognition as a Top Employer in the U.S. by Top Employers Institute [2]. - She has a strong background in designing equitable programs and implementing HR technologies to modernize employee experiences [2]. Leadership and Strategy - Eric W. Thornburg, the chair, president, and CEO of SJW Group, emphasized New's qualifications in uniting teams and building high-performance cultures, which align with the company's mission to provide high-quality water services [2]. - New's role will focus on enhancing organizational effectiveness and performance, which is critical for the company's operational success [1][2].

Core Viewpoint - SJW Group is set to report its financial results for the first quarter of 2025 on April 28, 2025, with a conference call scheduled for April 29, 2025, to discuss these results [1][2]. Company Overview - SJW Group is one of the largest investor-owned pure-play water and wastewater utilities in the United States, serving approximately 1.6 million people [4]. - The company operates several water utilities across different states, including California, Connecticut, Maine, and Texas, emphasizing financial strength, operational expertise, and technological innovation [4]. - SJW Group is committed to investing in its operations, engaging with local communities, and delivering sustainable value to its shareholders [4]. Conference Call Details - The conference call will be hosted by key executives, including the CEO, CFO, COO, and other senior officials, at 11 a.m. Pacific Time on April 29, 2025 [2]. - Investors and the public can access the live webcast by registering on the company's website, with an archive available until July 21, 2025 [3].

Core Viewpoint - SJW has received an upgrade to a Zacks Rank 2 (Buy), indicating a positive outlook on its earnings estimates, which significantly influence stock prices [1][3]. Earnings Estimates and Stock Price Impact - The Zacks rating system emphasizes the importance of changing earnings estimates, which are strongly correlated with near-term stock price movements [4][6]. - Rising earnings estimates for SJW suggest an improvement in the company's underlying business, likely leading to an increase in stock price [5][10]. Zacks Rating System - The Zacks Rank system classifies stocks into five groups based on earnings estimates, with a strong historical performance, particularly for Zacks Rank 1 stocks, which have averaged a +25% annual return since 1988 [7][9]. - Only the top 20% of Zacks-covered stocks receive a 'Strong Buy' or 'Buy' rating, indicating superior earnings estimate revisions [10]. Specifics on SJW - SJW is projected to earn $2.96 per share for the fiscal year ending December 2025, reflecting a year-over-year change of 0.3% [8]. - Over the past three months, the Zacks Consensus Estimate for SJW has increased by 0.4%, indicating a positive trend in earnings estimates [8].

Group 1 - SJW has returned 12.5% year-to-date, outperforming the average Utilities sector gain of 4.4% [4] - SJW is currently ranked 1 in the Zacks Sector Rank among 106 Utilities companies [2] - The Zacks Rank for SJW is 2 (Buy), indicating a positive earnings outlook with a 0.4% increase in the full-year earnings estimate over the past quarter [3] Group 2 - SJW belongs to the Utility - Water Supply industry, which has gained an average of 17.3% this year, indicating slight underperformance compared to its industry [5] - Another outperforming stock in the Utilities sector is United Utilities Group PLC, which has returned 7.5% year-to-date and has a Zacks Rank of 2 (Buy) [4][5] - The Utility - Electric Power industry, to which United Utilities Group PLC belongs, is ranked 50 and has increased by 5.2% this year [6]

Core Insights - SJW Group has appointed Ann P. Kelly as Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and Treasurer, effective July 1, 2025, following the retirement of Eric W. Thornburg [1][2] - Kelly has significant experience in financial leadership and business transformation, having previously served as CFO for American Electric Power and AmeriGas Propane [3][4] - The company aims to enhance its business planning and investor relations under Kelly's leadership to deliver value for shareholders [3] Company Overview - SJW Group is a leading national investor-owned pure-play water and wastewater utility, serving 1.6 million people across various states [5] - The company operates several water utilities, including San Jose Water Company in California and The Connecticut Water Company in Connecticut, focusing on environmental safeguarding and customer service [5] - SJW Group is committed to investing in operations and engaging with local communities to provide sustainable value to stockholders [5]