Core Viewpoint - SOL Strategies Inc. has made significant strides in expanding its validator network and enhancing its position within the Solana blockchain ecosystem through strategic acquisitions and operational excellence [2][7]. Company Developments - The acquisition of Laine's validator network and Stakewiz.com for CAD $35 million on March 17, 2025, increased the total SOL staked at the company's validators to 3,351,617 SOL, marking a 102% increase from February [7]. - Michael Hubbard, founder of Laine, has joined SOL Strategies as Chief Strategy Officer to lead validator infrastructure expansion and institutional partnerships [8]. - The company acquired 24,000 SOL at an average cost of approximately CAD $199 per token, holding a total of 267,151 SOL by March 31, 2025, with 265,295 SOL staked [11]. Validator Performance Metrics - Total SOL staked across all validators reached 3,391,092 SOL, valued at approximately CAD $552 million (USD $396 million) [3]. - The company operates four validators, including one added through the Laine acquisition [3]. - Uptime across all validators was reported at 99.955%, with an average annual percentage yield (APY) delivered to delegators at 7.41%, outperforming the network average of 7.32% [10]. Market Context - The price of SOL experienced notable volatility in March, starting at around $144, reaching a low of approximately $110, a high of about $178, and closing just under $126, resulting in an overall decline of roughly 12.5% for the month [15]. - Despite the price decline, the underlying protocol-level rewards remained steady, indicating resilience in the staking operations [6]. Industry Engagement - SOL Strategies' CEO Leah Wald participated in various media platforms and industry events, reinforcing the company's thought leadership within the digital asset space [12]. - The Solana ecosystem saw significant developments, including Visa and Worldpay expanding their use of Solana for stablecoin settlement, and Solana Mobile delivering pre-orders of its second smartphone focused on Web3-native experiences [13][14].

Financial Results - Emeren Group Ltd. announced preliminary financial results for Q1 2025 on March 28, 2025[6]. - The press release detailing financial results is included as Exhibit 99.1[15]. Leadership Changes - Mr. Yumin Liu will step down as CEO effective April 30, 2025, after over five years in the role[8][9]. - Ms. Julia Xu has been appointed as Interim CEO starting May 1, 2025, with a fee of $60,000 for the initial four-month term[10][11]. Strategic Initiatives - The Company received a going-private proposal on March 17, 2025, and formed a Special Committee to evaluate it[13]. - The Company is focusing on high-margin growth and capital-efficient development strategies[9]. Risk Factors - Forward-looking statements indicate potential risks including changes in market conditions and execution of strategic plans[14].

Core Viewpoint - The competition between Solana and Ethereum is intensifying, with Solana currently holding a potential long-term advantage due to its superior transaction speed and lower costs compared to Ethereum [1][4]. Market Sentiment - Market movements are heavily influenced by sentiment rather than fundamentals, with Ethereum currently facing poor sentiment while Solana's sentiment is relatively better [2]. - Despite both cryptocurrencies experiencing price declines over the past year, Solana has shown significant growth over the past two years, increasing by over 500%, while Ethereum's growth has been minimal at just 6% [3]. Fundamental Factors - Solana's outperformance is attributed to its faster and cheaper transaction capabilities, making it a more attractive platform for decentralized finance (DeFi) applications and other projects [4]. - The alignment of developers, users, and investors towards Solana creates increased demand for its coin, while Ethereum suffers from a lack of satisfaction among its users, leading to a decrease in its value [5]. Technological Developments - Ethereum's upcoming upgrade, Pectra, is unlikely to significantly change its competitive position against Solana, as its transaction speeds and fees will still not match Solana's [6]. - Ethereum's development cycle, with major updates occurring approximately every 18 months, may hinder its ability to regain momentum in the near future [6]. Market Capitalization - Ethereum has a market cap of $230 billion, significantly larger than Solana's $64 billion, suggesting that while Ethereum may face challenges, it is unlikely to be completely overtaken by Solana in the short term [7]. - Capital is expected to continue flowing from Ethereum to Solana, with new investments likely favoring Solana until Ethereum resolves its image and technical issues [8]. Future Outlook - The current pessimism surrounding Ethereum may eventually become unjustifiable due to its inherent strengths, such as its smart contract infrastructure, which could lead to a price rebound in the future [9]. - However, at present, there is little incentive for investors to choose Ethereum over Solana [9].

Core Viewpoint - Emeren Group Ltd announces the resignation of CEO Yumin Liu, effective April 30, 2025, with Julia Xu appointed as Interim CEO starting May 1, 2025, while a search for a permanent CEO is underway [1][2][4]. Leadership Transition - Mr. Liu has been CEO for over five years, focusing on high-margin growth and capital-efficient development, and will assist in the transition until the end of April [2]. - Julia Xu, currently an independent director, will take over as Interim CEO, bringing extensive experience in financial markets and international business [3][4]. Company Strategy and Operations - The Board expresses confidence in Julia Xu's ability to lead during this transition, emphasizing her operational insight and familiarity with the company's strategic priorities [4]. - Emeren has formed a special committee to evaluate a proposal for going private, received on March 17, 2025 [4]. Financial Performance - Preliminary Q1 2025 results indicate expected revenue of approximately $8.4 million, a gross margin of about 32%, and a non-GAAP operating loss of around $4 million [5][7].

Financial Risks - The company is subject to restrictive covenants in its financing arrangements, which may limit operational flexibility and could lead to immediate repayment demands if breached [175]. - Advance payments to suppliers expose the company to credit risks, potentially affecting financial condition and operational results [176]. - Future acquisitions or investments may introduce risks related to integration, unforeseen liabilities, and potential cash flow diversion from servicing debt [178]. - The company may face significant liabilities if it fails to comply with anti-bribery and anti-money laundering laws, impacting financial condition and reputation [191]. - Global economic conditions and competition in the solar industry may adversely affect demand for solar projects and overall profitability [192]. - The company's business and financial condition are influenced by economic activity and government policies in international markets, including the U.S., Europe, and others [200]. - The company may need additional capital, which could lead to dilution of existing shareholders if new equity or debt securities are issued [211]. - The company has not received dividends from its operating subsidiaries in China since 2008, which may impact future cash flows [203]. - The company has limited insurance coverage, which may expose it to substantial costs from product liability claims or business interruptions [229]. - The company does not maintain insurance for business interruptions, which could adversely affect operations during disruptions [229]. Market and Regulatory Risks - Quality issues with developed solar power projects could lead to increased costs, reputational damage, and loss of market share [179]. - Changes in energy regulations and policies may reduce demand for solar projects, adversely impacting financial performance [183]. - The solar market's development is uncertain, with demand not meeting expectations, which could affect revenue and profitability [195]. - The British Virgin Islands was removed from the EU's blacklist for tax purposes as of October 17, 2023, but the jurisdiction remains under scrutiny [197]. - Regulatory developments and government subsidies for the solar power industry could significantly affect the company's operations and financial results [212]. - The company may not be able to renew grid connection and dispatch agreements, which could affect project operations [224]. - The company operates through subsidiaries in China, which are subject to evolving legal regulations that may limit legal protections [233]. Operational Risks - The company faces risks related to Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs), including potential delays and defaults that could adversely affect cash flows [220]. - Substantially all electricity generated will be sold under long-term PPAs, with potential impacts if purchasers fail to fulfill obligations [221]. - Some PPAs are subject to price adjustments, and unfavorable changes could affect project viability and financial performance [222]. - The company faces potential acceleration of repayment on project-level financing if PPAs are terminated or performance measures are not met [223]. - Significant fluctuations in revenue may occur due to volatility in electricity prices and returns from solar power projects [226]. Currency and Exchange Rate Risks - Sales in China are primarily in Renminbi, while international sales are in U.S. dollars and other currencies, leading to potential foreign exchange gains or losses [201]. - Fluctuations in the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar and other currencies can materially affect revenues and financial condition [202]. Corporate Governance - The chairman of the Board, Mr. Himanshu H. Shah, beneficially owns approximately 36.67% of the shares, indicating substantial influence over corporate decisions [235]. - ADS holders may not have the same voting rights as shareholders, potentially limiting their ability to influence management decisions [236]. - The company is subject to reporting obligations under U.S. securities laws, including the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting [227]. - The company may not be able to offer rights to ADS holders without proper registration, leading to potential dilution of holdings [239].

Financial Performance - Emeren generated $92.1 million in revenue for full-year 2024, a 13% decrease year-over-year, with a gross profit of $24.1 million and a gross margin of 26%[18][29]. - In Q4 2024, Emeren reported revenue of $34.6 million, a 23% decline year-over-year but a 169% increase quarter-over-quarter, with a gross profit of $4.8 million[31][33]. - Gross profit for Q4 2024 was $4.8 million, with a gross margin of 13.9%, down from 43.8% in Q3 2024 but up from 11.3% in Q4 2023[43]. - Net loss attributable to common shareholders was $11.8 million, compared to net income of $4.8 million in Q3 2024 and a net loss of $2.0 million in Q4 2023, resulting in a diluted net loss per ADS of $0.23[45]. - The company reported a net loss of $(12,542) thousand for the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared to a net income of $5,674 thousand for the previous quarter[66]. - Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, was $6,855 thousand, compared to $3,391 thousand for the same period in 2023, indicating a significant improvement[66]. Revenue Segments - The Independent Power Producer (IPP) segment contributed approximately 31% of total revenue and 64% of total gross profit in 2024, generating $5.4 million in Q4[15][18]. - The Development Service Agreement (DSA) segment generated approximately $9.5 million in Q4, accounting for 28% of total revenue, and $19 million for the full year[11][18]. - Emeren has secured approximately $84 million in contracted DSA revenue, with an additional over $100 million in potential revenue under negotiation, enhancing long-term cash flow visibility[12][23]. Cash and Liquidity - Cash and cash equivalents at the end of Q4 2024 were $50.0 million, up 40% sequentially from $35.8 million in Q3 2024[33]. - The total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period on December 31, 2024, was $50,012 thousand, down from $70,174 thousand at the end of December 31, 2023[58]. - The company experienced a decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of $(20,162) thousand for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, compared to a decrease of $(37,114) thousand for the same period in 2023[58]. Project Pipeline and Growth Potential - Emeren's project pipeline includes over 4.3 GW of advanced-stage storage projects and 2.4 GW of advanced-stage solar PV projects, reinforcing long-term growth potential[23]. - The company owned and operated IPP assets comprising approximately 293 MW of solar PV projects and 54 MWh of storage as of December 31, 2024[39]. - The total project pipeline as of December 31, 2024, was 8,336 MW, with significant contributions from the U.S. (2,162 MW) and Italy (2,709 MW)[37]. Operating Expenses and Financial Ratios - Operating expenses for Q4 2024 were $9.2 million, up from $3.5 million in Q3 2024 but down from $11.8 million in Q4 2023[44]. - The debt-to-asset ratio at the end of Q4 2024 was 11.23%, compared to 10.18% at the end of Q3 2024[49]. Future Outlook - The company expects full-year 2025 revenue to be in the range of $80 million to $100 million, with a gross margin of approximately 30% to 33%[24]. - Emeren's newly commissioned 18 MWh BESS in China is integrated into Huaneng Power International's Virtual Power Plant platform, positioning the company to benefit from China's merchant power market opening in 2025[17][24]. Cash Flow Activities - For the three months ended December 31, 2024, net cash provided by operating activities was $10,371 thousand, compared to $7,236 thousand for the same period in 2023, representing an increase of 43.9%[58]. - The net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended December 31, 2024, was $(5,013) thousand, a decrease from $6,941 thousand in the same period of 2023[58]. - The net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended December 31, 2024, was $2,772 thousand, compared to $(3,563) thousand for the same period in 2023[58]. Foreign Exchange and Other Expenses - Foreign exchange gains for the three months ended December 31, 2024, amounted to $9,047 thousand, a significant increase compared to a loss of $(4,615) thousand in the previous quarter[66]. - The company incurred share-based compensation expenses of $370 thousand for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, compared to $1,443 thousand for the same period in 2023[66]. - The company reported a depreciation and amortization expense of $6,919 thousand for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, compared to $7,438 thousand for the same period in 2023[66].

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For the full year 2024, Emeren Group generated $92.1 million in revenue and $24.1 million in gross profit, with a gross margin of 26% [11] - The company reported an operating loss of $0.5 million and a net loss of $12.5 million attributed to foreign exchange losses [11] - In Q4 2024, revenue was $34.6 million, down 23% year-over-year, but up 169% quarter-over-quarter [25][26] - Gross profit for Q4 was $4.8 million, with a gross margin of 14% [12][26] - The company ended Q4 with $50 million in cash, up 40% sequentially [13][30] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The DSA segment generated $19 million in revenue for 2024, with contracts covering 40 projects totaling over 2.8 gigawatts [17] - The IPP segment contributed 31% of total revenue and 64% of total gross profit [18] - In 2024, Emeren monetized about 200 megawatts of solar PV projects and 1.3 gigawatts of BESS projects [19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Europe contributed over 70% of total revenue, while China contributed 19% [31] - The company has a strong pipeline with approximately 4.3 gigawatts of advanced-stage storage and 2.4 gigawatts of solar PV projects [23] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Emeren Group aims to scale profitably and drive long-term shareholder value through disciplined execution and a strong pipeline [14] - The company is focused on expanding its energy storage initiatives and has successfully closed several strategic transactions in Europe, the US, and China [14][16] - The opening of China's merchant power market in 2025 presents significant opportunities for the company [23] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in executing growth strategies and achieving profitability in 2025, despite project sales timing delays [20][21] - The company anticipates full-year revenue in the range of $80 to $100 million for 2025, with a gross margin of 30% to 33% [31] Other Important Information - The company generated over $5 million in free cash flow in Q4, reinforcing its strong liquidity position [13] - The debt-to-asset ratio at the end of Q4 2024 was around 11.2% [30] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the mix between DSA revenue and IPP revenue for 2025? - IPP revenue is expected to be between $28 to $30 million, while DSA revenue will be between $35 to $45 million, contributing almost 70% of total revenue [36] Question: What is the geographic mix of the additional $100 million in DSA revenue? - Approximately 70% of the DSA revenue will be from Europe and 30% from the US [41] Question: What is the expected cash generation or free cash flow outlook for 2025? - The company expects positive operating cash flow and a higher cash balance at the end of 2025 [45] Question: What is the size of the projects that were delayed and their impact on Q4 revenue? - The size of the delayed projects was around $10 million, which would have significantly impacted Q4 revenue [81] Question: What is the outlook for gross margins in the DSA segment? - The DSA segment's gross margins will vary, with early milestone payments having lower margins and later milestones having higher margins [85] Question: Is there a possibility of upside from the $100 million in DSA revenue being negotiated? - There is potential upside if the DSA agreements are signed in the next few months, which could positively impact 2025 revenue [91]

Q4 & FY 2024 Earnings Presentation Delivered Strong Free Cash Flow in Q4 2024 Achieved High-Margin Expansion Driven by IPP and DSA Businesses Full Year 2024 Q4 2024 2024 Operational Highlights This presentation contains statements that constitute "forward-looking" statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and as defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Whenever you r ...

Core Insights - Emeren Group Ltd demonstrated resilience and strategic growth in 2024, achieving strong free cash flow and high-margin expansion despite challenges such as currency headwinds and project sale delays [2][21][42] Financial Performance - In Q4 2024, Emeren generated $34.6 million in revenue, a 23% decline year-over-year but a 169% increase quarter-over-quarter, driven by successful project monetization [29][36] - The company reported a gross profit of $4.8 million in Q4 2024, with a gross margin of 13.9%, reflecting the strength of its high-margin Independent Power Producer (IPP) and Development Service Agreement (DSA) segments [37][31] - For the full year 2024, Emeren achieved $92.1 million in revenue, down 13% year-over-year, and a gross profit of $24.1 million, resulting in a gross margin of 26% [18][26] Cash Flow and Liquidity - Emeren generated over $5 million in free cash flow in Q4 2024, ending the year with $50 million in cash, a 40% increase sequentially [3][2] - Operating cash flow improved significantly, reaching negative $4.2 million compared to negative $23.5 million a year ago, indicating better financial execution [19][18] Business Segments - The DSA segment contributed approximately $9.5 million, accounting for 28% of Q4 revenue, while the IPP segment generated $5.4 million, representing 16% of Q4 revenue [9][15] - The company secured DSA contracts with nine partners for 40 projects totaling over 2.8 GW, expected to generate approximately $84 million in contracted revenue over the next two to three years [10][9] Market Position and Outlook - Emeren is well-positioned to capitalize on the growing demand for renewable energy, with 75% of its DSA pipeline concentrated in Europe, benefiting from strong regulatory support [11][25] - The company anticipates full-year 2025 revenue in the range of $80 million to $100 million, with a gross margin of approximately 30% to 33% [23][22] Project Development - In 2024, Emeren successfully monetized approximately 200 MW of solar PV projects and 1.3 GW of battery energy storage projects, reinforcing its position as a leader in the renewable energy sector [14][19] - The company completed significant transactions in key markets, including a 462 MW DSA of battery energy storage in Italy and the sale of a 17 MW solar project portfolio in Poland [13][14]

Core Insights - Sol Strategies Inc. is focused on investing in and providing infrastructure for the Solana blockchain ecosystem, recently making strategic purchases of SOL to support its growth initiatives [1][2][3] Group 1: Recent Purchases - During the week ending March 7, 2025, Sol Strategies acquired 24,000 SOL by exercising call options at an exercise price of USD $130 per SOL, totaling CAD $4,783,785 (USD $3,343,200) [2] - The average purchase price for these SOL was CAD $199 (USD $139) per SOL, which includes option premium costs [2] - This acquisition aligns with the company's strategy to expand its SOL holdings to bolster its validator operations and long-term investment in the Solana ecosystem [2] Group 2: Company Overview - Sol Strategies Inc. operates as a Canadian investment company specializing in the Solana ecosystem, providing strategic investments and infrastructure solutions for decentralized applications [3] - The company is publicly traded on the Canadian Securities Exchange under the ticker HODL and on the OTCQX under CYFRF [1][3]