Servotronics(SVT)
Search documents
Servotronics(SVT) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report
2025-03-17 20:05
Business Operations - Servotronics divested its Consumer Products Group (CPG) segment in 2023, now operating solely under the Advanced Technology Group (ATG) for its servo-control business[13] - Servotronics holds long-term contracts with prime defense contractors, with less than 1% of contracts historically terminated for convenience[17] - The company is focusing on a rebranding initiative to better align with market demands in aerospace and defense sectors, targeting expansion into aftermarket and industrial markets[15] - The company emphasizes the importance of intellectual property as a competitive advantage, encompassing trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets[20] - Servotronics aims to strengthen its market position through customized solutions, competing on product quality and timely delivery[18] Employee Engagement - The company reported an employee retention improvement from 60% in 2022 to nearly 90% in 2024, reflecting enhanced employee engagement strategies[24] - As of December 31, 2024, Servotronics employed 262 individuals, with 88% actively contributing to production and engineering tasks[23] - The ability to attract and retain key executives and employees is critical for the company's future success[27] Research and Development - Significant investments in research and development are ongoing to drive innovation and long-term growth[21] - The company is focused on the introduction of new technologies and the impact of competitive products on market acceptance[27] Risk Management - The company is actively managing supplier risks, as the loss of a significant supplier could materially affect operations[19] - Forward-looking statements indicate potential risks including global economic uncertainties and concentration of revenue among a small number of customers[27] - The company acknowledges numerous risks and uncertainties that may affect future operations, including political risks and changes in legal and regulatory environments[27] - The concentration of revenue among a relatively small number of customers poses a risk to the company's financial stability[27] - The company highlights potential disruptions in the global supply chain and labor markets as significant challenges[27] - The company is aware of the potential impact of pending and potential litigation on its operations[27] - The availability of financing and fluctuations in interest rates are factors that could influence the company's financial performance[27] Growth Strategy - The company emphasizes the importance of sustaining and managing growth while aligning capacity with demand[27] - The company plans to monitor the demand for new or existing aircraft that incorporate its products[27]
Servotronics Q3 Earnings Decline Y/Y, Revenues Increase 7.3%
ZACKS· 2024-11-12 18:36
Core Viewpoint - Servotronics faced operational and financial challenges in Q3 2024, resulting in a loss despite increased revenues from higher sales volume and price adjustments [1][8] Q3 Results - The company reported a loss per share of 18 cents compared to earnings of 7 cents in the same quarter last year, attributed to operational difficulties [3] - Total revenues for the quarter were $12.4 million, reflecting a 7.3% increase from $11.6 million in Q3 2023 due to higher sales volume and prices [3] Gross Profit & Margins - Gross profit decreased by 9.2% to $2.27 million in Q3 2024 from $2.50 million in Q3 2023, with a gross margin of 18.2%, down from 21.6% [4] - The decline in gross margin was influenced by increased overhead costs and a less favorable product mix, although partially offset by higher prices and reduced prior-year product liability costs [4] Operating Performance - The operating margin fell to -2.3% from a positive 2.4% in Q3 2023, primarily due to one-time legal settlement expenses of $570,000 [5] - The net loss widened to $0.5 million from a net loss of $0.2 million in the prior-year quarter, impacted by legal settlement costs and higher interest expenses [5] Expenses - Cost of goods sold increased by 11.9% to $10.16 million in Q3 2024 from $9.08 million in Q3 2023, driven by a less favorable product mix and increased overhead costs [6] - Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by 10.8% year over year to $1.98 million, attributed to lower research and development and legal expenses [6] Cash, Debt & Capex - Cash and restricted cash at the end of Q3 2024 were $196,000, down from $245,000 at the end of 2023, with line of credit usage rising to $3.17 million [7] - Capital expenditure for the nine months ended September 30 was $933,000, an increase from $606,000 in 2023, focused on machinery and building improvements [7] Other Developments - In 2023, Servotronics divested its Consumer Products Group segment, now concentrating on advanced technology products in aerospace and defense [7] - This strategic shift aims to align resources with core competencies in servo-control components, continuing to impact operational results [7]
Servotronics(SVT) - 2024 Q3 - Quarterly Report
2024-11-08 13:34
Revenue Growth - Revenue for the three-month period ended September 30, 2024 increased by approximately $848,000, or 7.3%, compared to the same period in 2023[99] - Revenue for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 increased by approximately $3,858,000, or 12.3%, compared to the same period in 2023[100] - The company reported a revenue growth of 7% despite challenges in the commercial aerospace market, which is experiencing significant volatility[130] Gross Profit and Margins - Gross profit decreased approximately $231,000, or 9.2%, for the three-month period ended September 30, 2024, resulting in a gross margin of 18.2%[102] - Gross profit increased approximately $2,027,000, or 40.2%, for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, resulting in a gross margin of 20.1%[103] Operating Expenses - SG&A expenses for the three-month period ended September 30, 2024 decreased by $240,000, or 10.8%, compared to the same period in 2023[105] - SG&A expenses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 decreased by $1,269,000, or 16.6%, compared to the same period in 2023[106] Operating Income and Loss - Operating loss for the three-month period ended September 30, 2024 was approximately $(281,000), a decline of approximately $(561,000) compared to operating income of $280,000 during the same period in 2023[109] - Operating income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 improved by approximately $2,726,000 compared to the operating loss of $(2,624,000) during the same period in 2023[110] Income Taxes - Loss before income taxes for the three-month period ended September 30, 2024 was $(453,000), a decrease of approximately $(635,000), or (348.9)%, compared to income before income taxes of $182,000 during the same period in 2023[115] - For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, the loss before income taxes was $(251,000), an increase of approximately $2,612,000, or 91.2%, compared to a loss of $(2,863,000) in the same period in 2023[116] - The effective tax rate was 0.0% for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, reflecting a full valuation allowance against deferred tax assets[118] Cash Flow and Working Capital - Cash provided by operating activities was $11,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, representing an increase of $4,919,000 compared to cash used of $(4,908,000) during the same period in 2023[124] - The company's working capital increased to approximately $21,845,000 as of September 30, 2024, compared to $20,795,000 as of September 30, 2023, primarily due to higher inventory levels[125] - Cash used for investing activities was approximately $(933,000) for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, compared to $(606,000) during the same period in 2023[126] - Cash provided by financing activities was $1,045,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, primarily driven by advances from the line of credit[127] Discontinued Operations - Loss from continuing operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, improved by approximately $3,675,000, resulting in a loss of $(251,000) compared to $(3,926,000) in the same period in 2023[120] - Loss from discontinued operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, improved by approximately $7,254,000, resulting in a loss of $(72,000) compared to $(7,326,000) in the same period in 2023[122] Strategic Focus - The company is focused on managing costs and enhancing operating cash flow to achieve profitability and shareholder value[131]
Servotronics (SVT) Earnings & Revenues Increase Y/Y in Q2
ZACKS· 2024-08-09 17:35
Core Viewpoint - Servotronics, Inc. demonstrated a strong performance in Q2 2024, with significant revenue and profitability growth driven by strategic initiatives and increased market demand [1] Q2 Results - Earnings per share for Q2 2024 were 22 cents, a recovery from a loss of $1.33 per share in the same quarter last year [2] - Total revenues reached $12.3 million, marking a 15.3% increase from $10.6 million in Q2 2023, primarily due to higher volumes and improved pricing, despite an unfavorable sales mix [2] Profitability - Gross profit rose to $3.1 million from $1.6 million year-over-year, driven by increased volumes and operational efficiencies [3] - Operating income improved to $0.7 million from an operating loss of $1.7 million in Q2 2023, attributed to higher gross profit and reduced SG&A costs [3] Net Income - Net income from continuing operations was $0.6 million, compared to a net loss of $3.3 million in the prior-year quarter [4] - Overall net income for Q2 2024 was $0.6 million, a significant recovery from a net loss of $9.5 million in Q2 2023, which was impacted by losses from discontinued operations [4] Costs - SG&A expenses decreased by $0.9 million to $2.4 million from $3.3 million in Q2 2023, mainly due to lower professional and legal costs [5] - The cost of goods sold (COGS) slightly increased to $9.2 million from $9.1 million in Q2 2023, but the increase in revenue led to improved gross profit margins [6] Cash and Debt - Cash and restricted cash totaled $0.27 million at the end of Q2 2024, up from $0.25 million at the beginning of the year [7] - The company's line of credit was reduced to $1.473 million from $2.103 million at the end of 2023, indicating a focused effort on debt repayment [7] Management View - The company expressed confidence in its strategic positioning for long-term growth, anticipating strong demand in key markets for the remainder of the year [8] - Management noted satisfaction with the rebound from a slow start to the year, highlighting continuous improvement efforts that positively impacted growth, margins, and operating income [8] Cash Flow - Improvements in cash flow from operations increased by approximately $6.6 million compared to the same period in 2023, driven by higher net income and reductions in accounts receivable [9] - The decrease in SG&A expenses significantly contributed to improved operating income, alongside savings from lower non-recurring costs compared to the previous year [9]
Zacks Initiates Coverage of Servotronics With Outperform Recommendation
ZACKS· 2024-06-10 13:50
Financial Performance - Servotronics reported strong financial results for Q1 2024, with revenues increasing by 15.3% year over year to $10.4 million, driven by higher volumes and a favorable product mix [7] - Gross profit surged by 75.6% to $1.7 million, reflecting the company's focus on cost management and operational efficiencies [7] - Operating cash flow for Q1 2024 was $2.8 million, providing financial flexibility for growth initiatives [1] Strategic Initiatives - The company divested its unprofitable Consumer Products Group segment in 2023 to focus on its core servo control component business, enhancing profitability and targeting high-growth markets [3] - Servotronics is leveraging the recovery in the commercial aerospace sector and plans to expand into repair and overhaul markets, as well as explore opportunities in energy and industrial sectors [4] - The company is committed to maintaining zero-defect quality standards, crucial for competitiveness in aerospace and defense markets, and continues to innovate by adding products based on market demand [8] Market Positioning - Servotronics has a high customer concentration, with four major customers accounting for 90% of revenues in 2023, emphasizing the need for strong client relationships [9] - The stock is currently undervalued compared to industry benchmarks, presenting an attractive opportunity for investors [10] - The company replaced its previous line of credit with a new three-year financing agreement, ensuring continued support for operations and expansion plans [1]
Servotronics(SVT) - 2024 Q1 - Quarterly Report
2024-05-10 12:45
Revenue and Profitability - Revenue for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 increased by approximately $1,386,000, or 15.3%, compared to the same period in 2023, driven by increased volume, favorable product mix, and price increases [101]. - Gross profit increased approximately $747,000, or 75.6%, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, resulting in a gross margin of 16.6% compared to 10.9% for the same period in 2023 [103]. - Foreign sales increased to $2,615,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, a growth of approximately $592,000, or 29.3%, compared to the same period in 2023 [102]. Operating Performance - Operating loss improved by approximately $914,000, or 76.4%, to ($283,000) for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, compared to ($1,197,000) in the same period in 2023 [105]. - Cash provided by operating activities was $413,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, representing an increase of $2,830,000 compared to cash used of ($2,417,000) during the same period in 2023 [112]. - Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $167,000, or 7.6%, to approximately $2,018,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, compared to $2,185,000 in the same period in 2023 [104]. - Loss from continuing operations decreased by approximately $614,000, or 62.7%, to ($366,000) for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, compared to ($980,000) in the same period in 2023 [109]. Tax and Working Capital - The effective tax rate for continuing operations was 0% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, compared to (21.2%) for the same period in 2023 [108]. - Working capital decreased to approximately $21,481,000 at March 31, 2024, from $25,449,000 at March 31, 2023, primarily due to cash used to fund losses and impairment charges [113]. Business Strategy - The company is focusing on expanding its business in primary markets such as commercial aviation while exploring new opportunities in energy and industrial sectors [95].
Servotronics(SVT) - 2023 Q4 - Annual Report
2024-03-22 13:01
Company Overview - Servotronics designs and manufactures high-performance servo valves for commercial aerospace, government, medical, and industrial markets[10]. - The Consumer Products Group (CPG) segment was divested in 2023, now reflected as a discontinued operation[12]. - As of December 31, 2023, the company employed 262 individuals, with 88% actively contributing to production and engineering tasks[22]. Strategic Focus - Servotronics is focusing on a rebranding initiative to enhance communication of its product capabilities and expand into energy and industrial markets[14]. - Significant investments in research and development are being made to drive sustainable long-term growth and strengthen market position[20]. - The company emphasizes the importance of intellectual property as a competitive advantage and aims to leverage it for innovation and value creation[19]. Employee Engagement - Employee engagement and retention are prioritized, with a focus on personal and professional growth through feedback and leadership programs[24]. - Servotronics is dedicated to attracting diverse talent through partnerships with educational institutions and professional associations[23]. Risk Management - The company is navigating risks related to global economic uncertainties, supply chain disruptions, and customer concentration[27]. - Forward-looking statements indicate potential risks including uncertainties in the global economy and political risks[27]. - The company faces challenges related to supply chain constraints and labor market disruptions[27]. - Revenue concentration among a small number of customers poses a risk to the company's financial stability[27]. - The company is focused on the aerospace and defense industries, which are subject to market fluctuations[27]. - The introduction of new technologies and competitive products will impact the company's future operations[27]. - The ability to attract and retain key executives and employees is critical for the company's growth[27]. Compliance and Ethics - The company emphasizes ethics and integrity in its operations, ensuring compliance with all laws and regulations[25]. - The company files annual, quarterly, and current reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission[25]. - The company maintains an anonymous ethics hotline for employees to report concerns about business behavior[25]. - The company does not assume any obligation to update forward-looking statements after the date of the report[27].
Servotronics(SVT) - 2023 Q3 - Quarterly Report
2023-11-09 21:43
Revenue Growth - Revenue for the three-month period ended September 30, 2023, increased by approximately $2,759,000, or 31%, compared to the same period in 2022, driven by a 29% increase in units shipped [108]. - Revenue for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, increased by $4,552,000, or 17%, compared to the same period in 2022, with units shipped increasing by 16% [108]. - The company expects continued sequential revenue growth in the last quarter of 2023 and stronger growth and profitability for 2024, driven by production improvements and increased output [136]. Profitability - Gross Profit for the three-month period ended September 30, 2023, increased by approximately $1,272,000, or 104%, with a Gross Margin of 21.6%, up 7.7 percentage points from 13.9% in the same period in 2022 [110]. - Operating Income for the three-month period ended September 30, 2023, was $280,000, an increase of approximately $971,000 compared to a loss of ($691,000) in the same period in 2022 [116]. - Income before income taxes for the three-month period ended September 30, 2023, was $182,000, an increase of approximately $923,000 compared to a loss of ($741,000) in the same period in 2022, driven by higher gross profit from increased volume [119]. - Loss from continuing operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, was ($3,926,000), an increase of approximately ($2,998,000) compared to a loss of ($928,000) in the same period in 2022, primarily due to significantly higher non-recurring SG&A expenses [125]. Expenses - Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) expenses for the three-month period ended September 30, 2023, increased by approximately $301,000, or 16%, compared to the same period in 2022 [113]. - SG&A expenses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, increased by approximately $1,744,000, or 29%, compared to the same period in 2022, driven by significant non-recurring expenses [114]. - The company incurred significant non-recurring SG&A expenses of approximately $1,211,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, related to bank refinancing and corporate restructuring [138]. Cash Flow and Working Capital - The company used approximately $4,908,000 in cash for operating activities during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, compared to $147,000 in the same period in 2022, primarily due to losses from continuing operations and an increase in accounts receivable [128]. - Working capital decreased to approximately $20,795,000 as of September 30, 2023, from $29,082,000 in the same period in 2022, primarily due to cash used to fund losses and impairment charges [129]. - The new Credit Facility of $7,000,000 provides adequate working capital for operations and reinvestment, with a borrowing base increase of $3,100,000 compared to the previous line of credit [130]. Strategic Decisions - The company plans to exit the CPG business segment and focus on driving revenue growth and profitability for the servo controls business [104]. - The decision to discontinue the OKC operations, which incurred a loss of $1,894,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, will allow the company to focus on its core business and enhance shareholder value [141]. Challenges and Risks - Supply chain challenges and cost inflation are expected to continue impacting operations through the remainder of 2023 [102]. - Interest expense increased by approximately $48,000, or 98%, for the three-month period ended September 30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to higher interest rates and advances on the line of credit [118]. Internal Controls and Compliance - The Company identified material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting for the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2022 [148]. - Remediation efforts began in 2021 and are expected to be completed by December 31, 2023 [148]. - A comprehensive technology assessment by a third party is part of the remediation plan [148]. - The Company believes that the condensed consolidated financial statements fairly present its financial position in accordance with U.S. GAAP [149]. Tax Assets - The company recorded a full valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets of approximately $3,394,000 as of September 30, 2023, resulting in no deferred tax assets on the balance sheet [122].
Servotronics(SVT) - 2023 Q2 - Quarterly Report
2023-08-10 20:40
Revenue Performance - The Advanced Technology Group (ATG) reported revenue of $10,649,000 for Q2 2023, a 21.7% increase from $8,749,000 in Q2 2022, primarily due to higher customer prices and increased sales volumes [107][109]. - For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, revenue was $19,709,000, reflecting a 10% increase from $17,916,000 in the same period of 2022 [108][109]. - Revenue for Q2 2023 reached $10,649,000, an increase from $9,060,000 in Q1 2023 and $8,446,000 in Q4 2022, reflecting a growth trend [141]. Gross Margin and Profit - Gross margin for Q2 2023 improved to 14.6%, up 2.9 percentage points from 11.7% in Q2 2022, with gross profit increasing by $531,000 or 52% [107][111]. - However, gross profit for the six-month period decreased by $1,157,000 or 31%, with a gross margin of 12.9%, down 7.7 percentage points from 20.6% in the same period of 2022 [108][112]. - Gross profit for Q2 2023 was $1,557,000, with a gross margin of 14.6%, up from 10.9% in Q1 2023 and 2.8% in Q4 2022 [141]. Operating Expenses - Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) for Q2 2023 rose to $3,269,000, a 71% increase from $1,908,000 in Q2 2022, largely due to non-recurring expenses [107][115]. - SG&A for the six-month period increased to $5,444,000, a 36% rise from $4,001,000 in the same period of 2022, driven by significant non-recurring expenses [108][116]. - SG&A expenses increased by $1,361,000 (approximately 20%) for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to non-recurring costs related to bank refinancing and a proxy contest [117]. - Adjusted SG&A expenses for Q2 2023 were $2,296,000, representing 21.6% of revenue, slightly down from 21.8% in Q1 2023 [141]. Losses and Tax Expenses - Operating loss for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023, was ($1,712,000), an increase of approximately ($830,000) from the loss of ($882,000) in the same period in 2022 [118]. - Loss before income taxes for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023, was ($1,801,000), an increase of approximately ($845,000) compared to the loss of ($956,000) in the same period in 2022 [121]. - Income tax expense for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023, was approximately $1,479,000, an increase of $1,646,000 compared to the income tax benefit of ($167,000) in the same period in 2022 [123]. - Significant tax expense of approximately $1,063,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, was related to the establishment of a full valuation reserve against deferred tax assets, resulting in no recognition of these assets on the balance sheet [138]. Discontinued Operations and Cash Flow - The company incurred a loss from discontinued operations of ($6,220,000) for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023, compared to a loss of ($21,000) in the same period in 2022 [126]. - Net cash flows from operating activities for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, were ($5,141,000), a significant increase from ($74,000) in the same period in 2022 [128]. - Working capital decreased to approximately $20,766,000 as of June 30, 2023, from $29,548,000 as of June 30, 2022, primarily due to cash used to fund operating losses [129]. Strategic Initiatives and Future Outlook - The company plans to exit the Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG) business segment, having executed an Asset Purchase Agreement on July 10, 2023, to focus on the ATG business [106]. - The ATG backlog remains strong, but actual scheduled shipments may be delayed due to changes in the global economy and customer delivery determinations [102]. - Continuous improvement initiatives are being implemented to enhance production efficiency and reduce lead times, which is expected to support revenue growth [114]. - The company continues to face supply chain challenges and cost inflation, which are anticipated to persist throughout 2023 [104]. - The company secured a new credit facility of $7,000,000 as of June 27, 2023, providing adequate capital to run operations and reinvest in the business [130]. - The company expects revenue for the second half of 2023 to be higher than the $19,709,000 reported for the six months ended June 30, 2023, driven by growing customer demand and production improvements [134]. Adjusted Operating Performance - Adjusted operating loss for Q2 2023 improved to $(739,000) compared to $(991,000) in Q1 2023 and $(1,468,000) in Q4 2022 [141]. - The company reported a significant reduction in nonrecurring expenses, which were $(973,000) in Q2 2023 compared to $(201,000) in Q1 2023 [141].
Servotronics(SVT) - 2023 Q1 - Quarterly Report
2023-05-15 12:02
Financial Performance - Consolidated revenues decreased approximately $366,000 or 3.3% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, with ATG down $108,000 (1.2%) and CPG down $258,000 (12.9%)[84][94]. - Gross profit decreased approximately $2,042,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, with ATG down $1,688,000 and CPG down $354,000 compared to the same period in 2022[96]. - Operating loss increased to $1,911,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, compared to an operating income of $456,000 in the same period in 2022, reflecting a decrease of approximately $2,367,000[91][104]. - Net income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, decreased by approximately $1,872,000 compared to the same period in 2022, with ATG down by $1,402,000 and CPG down by $470,000[109]. - Consolidated loss before income taxes increased by approximately $2,376,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022[108]. Expenses and Costs - Selling, general and administrative expenses increased approximately $325,000 or 13.0% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, driven primarily by the CPG segment[102][103]. - Increased compensation and benefits contributed approximately $1,095,000 to the rise in operating costs during the three-month period ended March 31, 2023[97]. - The unfavorable product mix shipped at the ATG resulted in a net increase in operating costs of approximately $1,030,000 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2023[97]. - Consolidated operating income decreased due to reduced revenue, increased cost of goods sold, and higher SG&A expenditures[105]. Cash Flow and Liquidity - Cash used in operating activities was approximately $2,834,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to $544,000 for the same period in 2022[111]. - Working capital decreased from approximately $34,601,000 as of March 31, 2022, to $25,449,000 as of March 31, 2023[111]. - The company anticipates refinancing its line of credit by June 29, 2023, to maintain sufficient liquidity[113]. - The maximum availability under the amended Borrowing Base LOC will be reduced to $3,900,000 by June 29, 2023, and further to $1,000,000 by August 1, 2023[117]. Shareholder Equity - Total shareholders' equity was approximately $33,619,000 as of March 31, 2023[119]. Market and Strategic Initiatives - The ATG segment accounted for approximately 84% of consolidated revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2023, while the CPG segment accounted for approximately 16%[84]. - The company is actively marketing the CPG segment to potential buyers as part of a strategic review process initiated on February 28, 2023[90]. External Factors - Supply chain challenges and cost inflation for parts and components are expected to persist throughout 2023, impacting operating results[86][88]. Interest and Investment - Interest expense decreased by approximately $17,000 due to the reimbursement of line of credit and equipment financing lease obligations[107]. - Cash flow from investing activities was approximately $437,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to $77,000 for the same period in 2022[114].