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ArcBest(ARCB) - 2024 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Revenue Performance - Consolidated revenues decreased by 5.8% and 4.8% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same prior-year periods, primarily due to lower market rates and decreased tonnage levels [109]. - Asset-Based revenues declined by 4.2% and 3.1% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, while Asset-Light revenues decreased by 8.1% and 7.1% for the same periods [109]. - The Asset-Light segment generated approximately 35% and 36% of total revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively [111]. - The Asset-Based segment revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2024, totaled 709.7million,adecreaseof4.2709.7 million, a decrease of 4.2% compared to 741.2 million for the same period in 2023 [134]. - Total shipments decreased by 0.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, reflecting a softer freight environment [136]. - Tonnage per day decreased by 11.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, contributing to the revenue decline [134]. Income and Operating Results - Total consolidated operating income increased to 134.993millionforthethreemonthsendedSeptember30,2024,comparedto134.993 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to 45.091 million for the same period in 2023 [108]. - Net income from continuing operations was 100.314millionforthethreemonthsendedSeptember30,2024,upfrom100.314 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, up from 34.927 million in the prior year [108]. - Consolidated net income for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was 100.3million,comparedto100.3 million, compared to 34.9 million for the same period in 2023, representing a significant increase [122]. - Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was 86.4million,downfrom86.4 million, down from 101.6 million in the prior year, indicating a decrease of approximately 14.9% [122]. - The Asset-Based segment generated operating income of 64.0millionand64.0 million and 190.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, compared to 74.8millionand74.8 million and 165.6 million for the same periods of 2023 [139]. - The Asset-Light segment operating income totaled 84.8millionand84.8 million and 60.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to an operating loss of 3.7millionand3.7 million and 4.6 million for the same periods of 2023 [157]. Expenses and Impairments - Innovative technology costs decreased consolidated operating results by 8.5million(pretax)forthethirdquarterof2024,comparedto8.5 million (pre-tax) for the third quarter of 2024, compared to 14.1 million (pre-tax) for the same period in 2023 [113]. - A one-time, noncash impairment charge of 21.6million(aftertax)wasrecognizedfortheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2024,relatedtotheequityinvestmentinPhantomAuto[115].Leaseimpairmentchargesreducedoperatingresultsby21.6 million (after-tax) was recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, related to the equity investment in Phantom Auto [115]. - Lease impairment charges reduced operating results by 30.2 million (pre-tax) for the three months ended September 30, 2023 [118]. - Changes in the fair value of contingent earnout consideration reduced expenses by 91.9millionand91.9 million and 80.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to 17.8millionand17.8 million and 12.8 million for the same periods of 2023 [157]. - Labor costs represented 50.5% and 50.4% of Asset-Based segment revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to 48.2% and 48.0% for the same periods of 2023 [140]. Cash Flow and Capital Expenditures - Cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was 229.0million,anincreaseof18.0229.0 million, an increase of 18.0% compared to 194.0 million in the same prior-year period [183]. - Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, totaled 163.7million,withanestimatedtotalfor2024projectedatapproximately163.7 million, with an estimated total for 2024 projected at approximately 300.0 million [184][195]. - Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments decreased by 139.0millionfromDecember31,2023,toSeptember30,2024[181].AsofSeptember30,2024,cashandcashequivalentsdecreasedto139.0 million from December 31, 2023, to September 30, 2024 [181]. - As of September 30, 2024, cash and cash equivalents decreased to 150.5 million from 262.2millionasofDecember31,2023[186].Thecompanyrepurchased478,315sharesofcommonstockforanaggregatecostof262.2 million as of December 31, 2023 [186]. - The company repurchased 478,315 shares of common stock for an aggregate cost of 56.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 [185][201]. Taxation - The effective tax rate for continuing operations was 26.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to 25.5% for the same period in 2023 [211]. - The total provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was 36,390thousand,comparedto36,390 thousand, compared to 25,735 thousand for the same period in 2023 [217]. - The company made federal, state, and foreign tax payments totaling 29.2millionduringtheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2024[216].TheeffectivetaxratefortheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2023,was23.129.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 [216]. - The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was 23.1%, indicating a decrease in the effective tax rate year-over-year [217]. - The company’s tax benefit from vested RSUs increased significantly due to vesting of RSUs granted in prior years [213]. Market Conditions and Economic Factors - Economic conditions are impacted by higher interest rates, supply chain volatility, and a slowing labor market, with potential disruptions from geopolitical conflicts [166]. - The consumer price index (CPI) increased by 2.4% year-over-year in September 2024, indicating ongoing inflationary pressures [170]. - The soft freight environment resulted in a year-over-year decline in market pricing for many Asset-Light services compared to the first nine months of 2023 [169]. - The estimated settlement expense related to the classification of certain Asset-Light employees under the Fair Labor Standards Act is 9.5 million, with preliminary court approval expected by year-end [179].