Financial Performance - For Q4 2024, Columbia Financial, Inc. reported a net loss of 21.2million,or0.21 per share, compared to a net income of 6.6million,or0.06 per share, in Q4 2023[2]. - For the year ended December 31, 2024, the company reported a net loss of 11.7million,comparedtoanetincomeof36.1 million for 2023[13]. - The company reported a net loss of 21,223thousandforthethreemonthsendedDecember31,2024,comparedtoanetincomeof6,569 thousand in the same period of 2023[67]. - Total income decreased to 22,711thousandinQ42024from56,588 thousand in Q4 2023[72]. Income and Expenses - The company experienced a decrease in non-interest income of 35.0million,primarilyduetoa34.6 million loss on securities transactions[10]. - Net interest income for Q4 2024 was 46.4million,anincreaseof1.1 million, or 2.4%, from 45.3millioninQ42023[5].−Non−interestincomefortheyearwas1.9 million, a decrease of 25.5million,or93.127.4 million in 2023[19]. - Non-interest expense decreased by 1.1million,or0.6181.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to a reduction in compensation and employee benefits expense[20]. - Non-interest expense for Q4 2024 was 46,596thousand,slightlydownfrom47,999 thousand in Q4 2023[72]. Credit Losses and Provisions - The provision for credit losses increased to 2.9millioninQ42024,upfrom1.2 million in Q4 2023[9]. - The provision for credit losses increased to 2,876thousandinQ42024from1,155 thousand in Q4 2023, reflecting a rise of approximately 149.5%[47]. - The allowance for credit losses on loans was 60.0million,or0.7655.1 million, or 0.70%, at December 31, 2023[33]. - The allowance for credit losses on loans was 59,958thousand,whichis276.29170.1 million, or 1.6%, to 10.5billionatDecember31,2024,mainlyduetoadecreaseincashandcashequivalents[22].−Totalliabilitiesdecreasedby210.1 million, or 2.2%, to 9.4billionatDecember31,2024,primarilyduetoadecreaseinborrowingsof448.1 million[28]. - Total deposits increased to 8.1billionatDecember31,2024,withaweightedaverageinterestrateof2.479,395,117 thousand in December 2024 from 9,605,233thousandinDecember2023,adeclineofabout2.240.0 million, or 3.8%, to 1.1billionatDecember31,2024,drivenbystock−basedcompensationandanincreaseinothercomprehensiveincome[29].−Totalstockholders′equityincreasedto1,080,376 thousand in December 2024 from 1,040,335thousandinDecember2023,anincreaseofapproximately3.9954,054 thousand in Q4 2024, a decrease from 1,007,716thousandinQ42023[70].LoanPerformance−Loansreceivable,net,increasedby37.5 million, or 0.5%, to 7.9billionatDecember31,2024,withincreasesinmultifamily,construction,andcommercialbusinessloans[25].−Totalgrossloansincreasedto7,869,447 thousand as of December 31, 2024, compared to 7,824,665thousandayearearlier[63].−Non−performingloanstotaled21.7 million, or 0.28% of total gross loans, at December 31, 2024, an increase from $12.6 million, or 0.16%, at December 31, 2023[31]. Interest Rates and Margins - The company's net interest margin for the year decreased by 34 basis points to 1.82% compared to 2.16% in 2023[17]. - The average yield on loans for the year increased by 46 basis points to 4.90% compared to 4.44% in 2023[15]. - The average cost of total interest-bearing deposits increased to 3.13% in 2024 from 2.76% in 2023, reflecting rising interest rates[57]. - The interest rate spread for the three months ended December 31, 2024, was 1.23%, compared to 1.21% in the same period of 2023[57]. Efficiency and Capital Ratios - The efficiency ratio significantly deteriorated to 205.17% for the quarter, compared to 78.95% in the previous quarter[60]. - The company’s total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio was 14.20% as of December 31, 2024, slightly up from 14.08% in 2023[64]. - The company’s Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio stood at 13.40% as of December 31, 2024, compared to 13.32% in 2023[64]. - Core return on average tangible equity increased to 4.74% in Q4 2024 from 3.99% in Q4 2023[70].