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Citizens Financial (CFG) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance - Net income decreased by 99million,withearningsperdilutedcommonsharedown99 million, with earnings per diluted common share down 0.10 to 3.03comparedto2023[212].Totalrevenuedecreasedby3.03 compared to 2023[212]. - Total revenue decreased by 415 million to 7.8billioncomparedto2023,drivenbya107.8 billion compared to 2023, driven by a 10% decrease in net interest income[215]. - On an Underlying basis, net income available to common stockholders was 1.5 billion compared to 1.8billionin2023[215].Theefficiencyratiowasstableat67.01.8 billion in 2023[215]. - The efficiency ratio was stable at 67.0% compared to 2023, with an Underlying efficiency ratio of 65.2% compared to 60.8% in 2023[215]. - Return on Tangible Common Equity (ROTCE) was 9.8% compared to 10.9% in 2023, with an Underlying ROTCE of 10.5% compared to 13.5%[215]. - Tangible book value per common share increased by 5% from 2023 to 32.34[215]. Assets and Capital - Total assets as of December 31, 2024, were 217.5billion,totaldepositswere217.5 billion, total deposits were 174.8 billion, and total stockholders' equity was 24.3billion[16].AsofDecember31,2024,boththeParentCompanyandCBNAwereclassifiedas"wellcapitalized"withaCET1ratioofatleast6.524.3 billion[16]. - As of December 31, 2024, both the Parent Company and CBNA were classified as "well-capitalized" with a CET1 ratio of at least 6.5%, a tier 1 capital ratio of at least 8%, a total capital ratio of at least 10%, and a tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 5%[75]. - The company is subject to capital adequacy and liquidity standards, and failure to meet these standards could limit capital distributions and lead to supervisory actions[171]. Business Segments - The Consumer Banking segment serves consumer customers and small businesses, offering products such as deposits, mortgage lending, credit cards, and wealth management services across 1,000 branches and 3,100 ATMs[19][20]. - The Commercial Banking segment provides a wide range of financial products including lending, treasury management, and capital markets services, focusing on middle-market and corporate clients[21][22]. Strategic Initiatives - Citizens Financial Group aims to enhance its customer-centric culture and improve operational efficiency through initiatives like the Tapping our Potential (TOP) program, with TOP 9 completed in 2024 and TOP 10 launched in 2025[31]. - The company is on a multi-year digital transformation journey to modernize technology and improve customer experiences, utilizing advanced data analytics and artificial intelligence[30][33]. - Citizens Financial Group focuses on developing differentiated value propositions to serve affluent customers and small businesses, aiming to deepen relationships and enhance customer experience[28]. Regulatory Environment - The company is subject to enhanced prudential standards and associated capital and liquidity rules as a BHC with over 100 billion in total consolidated assets[57]. - The liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) is not applicable to the company as it has less than 50billioninweightedshorttermwholesalefunding[67].TheFDICrequireslargedepositoryinstitutions,includingCBNA,tomaintainenhanceddepositaccountrecordkeepingcapabilitiestofacilitatepromptcalculationofinsureddepositsiftakenintoreceivership[77].Regulatorycomplianceiscritical,asfailuretomeetsupervisoryexpectationscouldleadtorestrictionsonbusinessactivitiesandsignificantpenalties[164][165].Theregulatoryenvironmentissubjecttosignificantandevolvingrequirementsthatcouldadverselyaffectthecompanysbusinessandearnings[168].RiskManagementCitizensFinancialGroupissubjecttoheightenedriskgovernancestandardsduetoitsassetsize,requiringarobustriskgovernanceframeworkoverseenbyanindependentboard[114].Thecompanysriskmanagementframeworkmaynotbeeffectiveunderallconditions,potentiallyleadingtounexpectedlosses[137].Thecompanyfacesoperationalrisksfromtransactionprocessing,compliancefailures,andpotentialcyberattacks,whichcouldadverselyimpactitsbusiness[144].Thecompanyfacessignificantcybersecurityrisks,includingthreatsfromorganizedcrimeandnationstates,whichcouldadverselyaffectoperationsandcustomerdatasecurity[147].Cyberattackrisksareincreasing,withpotentiallossoffundsandsensitivecustomerdatabeingmajorconcerns,despitetheimplementationofprotectivemeasures[147].CompetitionandMarketConditionsCitizensFinancialGroupfacescompetitionfromvariousfinancialinstitutions,includingcommunitybanksandFinTechcompanies,whichareincreasinglyleveragingtechnologytoattractcustomers[35][37].Thefinancialservicesindustryishighlycompetitive,withpotentialmargindeclinesandlossofbusinessduetoaggressivecompetitionfrombothtraditionalandnontraditionalfinancialinstitutions[158].Inflationarypressuresmaynegativelyimpactfundingcostsandconsumerdemand,affectingthecompanysfinancialpositionandresultsofoperations[121].SustainabilityandSocialResponsibilityIn2023,thecompanyannounceda50 billion in weighted short-term wholesale funding[67]. - The FDIC requires large depository institutions, including CBNA, to maintain enhanced deposit account recordkeeping capabilities to facilitate prompt calculation of insured deposits if taken into receivership[77]. - Regulatory compliance is critical, as failure to meet supervisory expectations could lead to restrictions on business activities and significant penalties[164][165]. - The regulatory environment is subject to significant and evolving requirements that could adversely affect the company's business and earnings[168]. Risk Management - Citizens Financial Group is subject to heightened risk governance standards due to its asset size, requiring a robust risk governance framework overseen by an independent board[114]. - The company’s risk management framework may not be effective under all conditions, potentially leading to unexpected losses[137]. - The company faces operational risks from transaction processing, compliance failures, and potential cyber-attacks, which could adversely impact its business[144]. - The company faces significant cybersecurity risks, including threats from organized crime and nation-states, which could adversely affect operations and customer data security[147]. - Cyber-attack risks are increasing, with potential loss of funds and sensitive customer data being major concerns, despite the implementation of protective measures[147]. Competition and Market Conditions - Citizens Financial Group faces competition from various financial institutions, including community banks and FinTech companies, which are increasingly leveraging technology to attract customers[35][37]. - The financial services industry is highly competitive, with potential margin declines and loss of business due to aggressive competition from both traditional and non-traditional financial institutions[158]. - Inflationary pressures may negatively impact funding costs and consumer demand, affecting the company's financial position and results of operations[121]. Sustainability and Social Responsibility - In 2023, the company announced a 50 billion Sustainable Finance Target, including 5billioningreenfinancing,tobeachievedby2030[50].Thecompanycommittedtoachievingoperationalcarbonneutralityby2035[50].CitizensFinancialGroupreceivedan"Outstanding"ratingonitsmostrecentCommunityReinvestmentActevaluation,whichissignificantforregulatoryconsiderationsinmergersandacquisitions[105].ShareholderConsiderationsThecompanyrepurchased4,530,928sharesatanaveragepriceof5 billion in green financing, to be achieved by 2030[50]. - The company committed to achieving operational carbon neutrality by 2035[50]. - Citizens Financial Group received an "Outstanding" rating on its most recent Community Reinvestment Act evaluation, which is significant for regulatory considerations in mergers and acquisitions[105]. Shareholder Considerations - The company repurchased 4,530,928 shares at an average price of 44.06 during October 2024, with a remaining repurchase capacity of $700 million[203]. - The ability to repurchase shares or pay dividends is dependent on federal regulatory considerations and capital requirements[183]. - Anti-takeover provisions may hinder third-party acquisition attempts, potentially affecting stockholder value[184].