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AbbVie(ABBV) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report
ABBVAbbVie(ABBV)2025-02-14 18:17

Business Operations - AbbVie operates as a single global business segment focused on innovative medicines and therapies, enabling resource allocation and performance assessment on a global basis[15]. - AbbVie maintains a global corporate administrative staff to support its comprehensive research, development, and commercialization efforts[15]. - AbbVie utilizes a combination of dedicated and regional commercial resources, focusing on securing prescriptions from healthcare providers[42]. - The company engages in various arrangements, including acquisitions and licensing, to enhance its product development and market presence[63]. Product Portfolio - AbbVie's immunology portfolio includes Humira, Skyrizi, and Rinvoq, addressing various autoimmune diseases across North America, the European Union, and Japan[16][18][20]. - Humira is approved for multiple conditions, including rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's disease, and is sold in numerous markets worldwide, including Japan, China, and Brazil[16][18]. - Skyrizi is an IL-23 inhibitor approved for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis and ulcerative colitis, administered via subcutaneous injection or IV infusion[18][19]. - Rinvoq is a once-daily JAK inhibitor approved for several inflammatory diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis and atopic dermatitis, with a presence in multiple global markets[20][22]. - AbbVie's oncology products include Imbruvica and Venclexta, targeting complex blood cancers, with Imbruvica being one of the first therapies to receive multiple FDA designations[23][24]. - The aesthetics portfolio includes Botox Cosmetic and the Juvederm Collection, which hold market-leading positions in the U.S. and key global markets[27][28]. - AbbVie's neuroscience products, such as Vraylar and Ubrelvy, address difficult-to-treat neurologic diseases and are approved in various markets[30][33]. - Eye care products like Ozurdex and Lumigan are designed to address visual impairment and elevated intraocular pressure, available in the U.S. and numerous international markets[36][38]. - AbbVie's key products include treatments for hepatitis C, metabolic and hormone products, and endocrinology products for various conditions[39]. - Mavyret is approved for treating chronic HCV genotype 1-6 infection in patients aged 12 and older, with specific indications for those previously treated with certain HCV inhibitors[39]. - Creon is a pancreatic enzyme therapy for exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, marketed only in the United States[40]. - Linzess is used to treat irritable bowel syndrome with constipation and chronic idiopathic constipation, marketed as Linzess in the U.S. and Constella outside[41]. - AbbVie's medical device products, including breast implants, are primarily regulated as Class III medical devices, requiring extensive regulatory approval[97]. Research and Development - AbbVie invests significantly in research and development, focusing on compounds for complex, life-threatening diseases[66]. - The research and development process typically takes 8 to 12 years, with no guarantee of regulatory approval for new drugs[68]. - AbbVie collaborates with third parties, including biotechnology companies and academic institutions, to enhance its treatment portfolio[66]. - Regulatory approval in the U.S. requires substantial effort and financial resources, including successful completion of preclinical tests and clinical trials[70]. - Compliance with regulatory requirements is ensured through inspections by the FDA and other authorities, with potential consequences for non-compliance[71]. Market Environment - AbbVie faces significant competition from other pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, particularly in immunology and oncology products[46]. - Humira faces direct biosimilar competition globally, impacting AbbVie's revenue from biologic products[48]. - AbbVie anticipates ongoing pricing pressures from insurers and providers, particularly in the U.S. and other countries[84]. - The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 mandates government-set prices for select high-expenditure Medicare drugs starting in 2026, impacting revenue[88]. - In the European Union, pricing of pharmaceutical products is regulated, affecting market access and reimbursement[91]. - Japan's National Health Insurance system sets drug prices and mandates price cuts every two years, influencing product reimbursement[93]. Financial and Operational Insights - AbbVie's capital expenditures for pollution control in 2024 were approximately 13million,withestimatedoperatingexpendituresof13 million, with estimated operating expenditures of 35 million[103]. - The company employed approximately 55,000 employees in over 70 countries as of January 31, 2025[105]. - AbbVie has approximately 15.2billioninforeigncurrencyforwardexchangecontractsoutstandingasofDecember31,2024,withapotential15.2 billion in foreign currency forward exchange contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2024, with a potential 1.5 billion decrease in fair value if there is a 10% appreciation in the underlying currencies[318]. - An increase in interest rates of 100 basis points would adversely impact the fair value of AbbVie's interest rate swap contracts by approximately 140million[320].Thecompanyestimatesthata100basispointincreaseinlongterminterestrateswoulddecreasethefairvalueoflongtermdebtby140 million[320]. - The company estimates that a 100 basis point increase in long-term interest rates would decrease the fair value of long-term debt by 4.6 billion[320]. - AbbVie has designated €3.1 billion in senior Euro notes as hedges of its net investments in certain foreign subsidiaries[319]. Corporate Responsibility and Employee Engagement - The company believes its operations comply with environmental protection laws, and it has ongoing remediation activities related to Superfund sites[104]. - AbbVie invests in employee development through competitive compensation and benefits, including health promotion programs and financial wellness support[107]. - The company emphasizes diversity and inclusion, conducting annual pay equity analyses to ensure equal opportunity for all employees[111].