MasterBrand(MBC) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Company Overview - MasterBrand is the largest manufacturer of residential cabinets in North America, leveraging superior product quality and innovative design to drive value[170]. - Following the Separation from Fortune Brands, MasterBrand became an independent publicly-traded company on December 15, 2022, with 128.0 million shares issued[174]. - The Separation allows MasterBrand to focus on strategic growth opportunities and operational effectiveness tailored to its industry[175]. Acquisition and Expansion - The company completed the acquisition of Supreme on July 10, 2024, enhancing its portfolio of premium cabinetry and expanding its dealer network[171]. - The acquisition was funded through cash on hand and proceeds from a revolving credit facility, indicating a strategic approach to capital deployment[171]. - The acquisition of Supreme contributed $121.2 million in incremental sales in the second half of 2024[184]. Financial Performance - Net sales for fiscal 2024 were$2,700.4 million, a decrease of $25.8 million or 0.9$2,726.2 million in fiscal 2023[183]. - Gross profit decreased by $24.4 million or 2.7$877.0 million in 2024 from $901.4 million in 2023[183]. - Operating income fell to$235.7 million, down $70.6 million or 23.0$306.3 million in the previous year[183]. - Net income for 2024 was $125.9 million, a decline of$56.1 million or 30.8% compared to $182.0 million in 2023[183]. - Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by$33.4 million or 5.9% to $603.1 million in 2024, primarily due to acquisition-related costs[187]. - Interest expense rose to$74.0 million in 2024, an increase of $8.8 million or 13.5$65.2 million in 2023[189]. - The effective tax rate for 2024 was 25.2%, up from 23.8% in 2023, primarily due to increased valuation allowance and nondeductible transaction costs[193]. Cash Flow and Liquidity - Net cash provided by operating activities decreased to $292.0 million in 2024, down from$405.6 million in 2023, primarily due to a decrease in net income from $182.0 million in 2023 to$125.9 million in 2024[209]. - Net cash used in investing activities increased significantly to $580.8 million in 2024, compared to$56.9 million in 2023, largely due to the acquisition of Supreme for $514.5 million[210]. - Net cash provided by financing activities was$269.6 million in 2024, a turnaround from net cash used of $299.9 million in 2023, aided by a refinancing transaction[211]. - The company maintained a minimum interest coverage ratio of 3.00 to 1.00 as per the 2024 Credit Agreement, with a net leverage ratio not exceeding 3.50 to 1.00 for fiscal quarters ending on or prior to December 31, 2024[204]. Debt and Obligations - The company refinanced its debt in June 2024, issuing$700.0 million of Senior Notes due 2032 to fund the acquisition of Supreme and repay existing debt[198]. - As of December 29, 2024, the company had $1,007.8 million in outstanding third-party borrowings, net of deferred financing fees[206]. - Total contractual cash obligations as of December 29, 2024, amounted to$1,636.9 million, including $1,020.0 million in debt payments and$486.8 million in interest payments[217]. Operational Efficiency - MasterBrand's operational model emphasizes standardization and lean manufacturing capabilities to enhance efficiency and cost management[180]. - The company aims to utilize technology and data to improve the consumer experience from visualization to delivery and installation[170]. - MasterBrand's financial condition and liquidity are underpinned by a tailored capital structure that enhances operational flexibility and resource allocation[180]. Inventory and Impairment - Inventory provision was recorded at $17.0 million as of December 29, 2024, compared to$15.9 million as of December 31, 2023, indicating an increase in provisions for obsolete or slow-moving inventory[233]. - An impairment charge of $26.0 million was recognized for an indefinite-lived tradename in Q2 2022, followed by an additional charge of$12.8 million in Q4 2022 due to shifts in forecasted revenue growth rates[240]. - The carrying value of the impaired indefinite-lived tradename was $46.2 million as of December 29, 2024, and December 31, 2023[240]. - A second indefinite-lived tradename incurred an impairment charge of$7.6 million in Q4 2022, with a carrying value of $19.1 million as of December 29, 2024, and December 31, 2023[241]. - The fair values of impaired tradenames were measured using the relief-from-royalty approach, with significant assumptions including forecasted revenue growth rates and market-participant discount rates[242]. Risk Management - The company does not enter into derivatives for trading or speculative purposes but uses financial instruments to manage foreign currency exchange rate risks[249]. - The estimated potential loss under foreign exchange contracts from movement in foreign exchange rates would not have a material impact on the company's results of operations[252]. - The company assesses goodwill for impairment at least annually, with qualitative and quantitative tests based on market conditions and operational performance[234]. - Future changes in market-participant discount rates or projected cash flows could lead to significant adjustments in the estimated fair values of intangible assets and goodwill[232].