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BrightSpire Capital(BRSP) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Operating Costs and Financial Risks - The company cautions that operating costs and business disruptions may exceed expectations, impacting revenue and distributions to stockholders[12] - Higher interest rates could adversely affect the value of variable-rate investments, increasing interest expenses and hindering borrowers' refinancing capabilities[12] - The company has not established a minimum distribution payment level, raising concerns about future distribution capabilities[15] Credit Losses and Impairment - The CECL reserve represents a lifetime estimate of expected credit losses, influenced by factors such as loan-to-value ratios and borrower financial performance[373] - The company evaluates real estate for impairment based on undiscounted future net cash flows, with impairment losses recognized if carrying values exceed estimated fair values[380] Competition and Market Risks - The company faces risks related to competition in the real estate investment business, including attracting and retaining qualified personnel[15] - The transition from LIBOR to SOFR and increased market volatility may impact the fair value of investments[12] - The company’s operations in foreign markets expose it to additional risks inherent in those environments[15] - Legislative and regulatory changes could adversely affect the commercial real estate finance and mortgage industry, impacting the company's operations[12] - The company’s investments in preferred equity interests and mezzanine loans involve greater risks of loss compared to senior loans[15]