Revenue and Operations - The company generated approximately 31% of its total revenue from international operations for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022[368]. - The company generated 2,381.7millioninrevenuefortheyearendedDecember31,2024,anincreaseof2.92,314.0 million in 2023[391]. - Dun & Bradstreet's revenue is primarily generated from licensing data and providing related services, with a focus on Finance & Risk and Sales & Marketing solutions[411]. - The company operates through two segments: North America and International, providing analytics and business insights across various regions[413]. - Revenue recognition follows a five-step process, ensuring that revenue reflects the consideration expected in exchange for goods or services[417]. - The company recognizes revenue ratably for performance obligations satisfied over time, particularly for continuous access to data products[425]. - Revenue from licensing data to alliance partners is recognized upon delivery, with contract consideration often based on sales or usage-based royalties[432]. - Contracts often include multiple performance obligations, with transaction prices allocated based on relative standalone selling prices[433]. - Variable consideration is allocated to performance obligations if terms relate specifically to efforts in satisfying those obligations[434]. - Total future revenue allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations as of December 31, 2024, is 3,238.4million,with1,367.2 million expected in 2025[501]. - Total revenue recognized for the year ended December 31, 2024, was 2,381.7million,representinganincreaseof2.92,314.0 million in 2023[503]. - Revenue recognized at a point in time decreased to 957.6millionin2024from972.4 million in 2023, while revenue recognized over time increased to 1,424.1millionfrom1,341.6 million[503]. Financial Performance - Operating income for 2024 was 194.8million,upfrom140.3 million in 2023, reflecting a growth of 38.7%[391]. - The net loss attributable to Dun & Bradstreet Holdings, Inc. was 28.6millionfor2024,animprovementfromanetlossof47.0 million in 2023[391]. - Net income for 2024 was a loss of 24.5million,animprovementfromalossof43.7 million in 2023, but down from a profit of 4.1millionin2022[398].−Thecompanyincurredrestructuringchargesof16.9 million in 2024, compared to 13.2millionin2023,indicatinganincreaseof27.98,755.7 million as of December 31, 2024, down from 9,135.9millionin2023,indicatingadecreaseof4.25,441.3 million in 2024 from 5,704.3millionin2023,areductionof4.6205.9 million in 2024 from 188.1millionin2023,representingagrowthof9.3(839.7) million in 2024 from (811.1)millionin2023[396].−Thecompany’stotalstockholders′equitydecreasedto3,298.5 million in 2024 from 3,419.1millionin2023,adeclineof3.547.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to a net loss of 2.3millionin2022[401].−Totalstockholders′equitydecreasedto3,431.6 million as of December 31, 2023, down from 3,508.4millionattheendof2022,reflectingadeclineofapproximately2.287.5 million in 2023, an increase from 43.6millionin2022[401].−Paymentsofdividendsincreasedto87.5 million in 2024 from 86.1millionin2023[398].−Thecompanyreporteddeferredcloudcomputingarrangementimplementationcostsof40.1 million and 36.9millionasofDecember31,2024and2023,respectively[461].DebtandInterest−TotalinterestpaymentsfortheyearendedDecember31,2024,were214.5 million, with a weighted average interest rate of 5.920%[367]. - A 100 basis point increase or decrease in the weighted average interest rate on outstanding debt would result in an incremental increase or decrease in annual interest expense of approximately 31millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2024[367].−Interestpaymentsfor2024were214.5 million, slightly up from 213.3millionin2023[398].ForeignExchangeandRiskManagement−Thenotionalamountsofforeignexchangecontractswere583.5 million and 653.1millionasofDecember31,2024,andDecember31,2023,respectively[370].−RealizedgainsandlossesassociatedwithforeignexchangecontractsfortheyearendedDecember31,2024,were32.7 million and 33.5million,respectively[370].−Ifexchangeratesweretoincreaseordecreaseby1051 million[371]. - The company uses interest rate swaps to manage the impact of interest rate changes on earnings, aiming to mitigate future cash flow variations[366]. - The company’s foreign exchange forward contracts are primarily denominated in British pound sterling, Euro, Swedish Krona, and Norwegian Krone[369]. Pension and Employee Benefits - The benefit obligation at the beginning of 2024 was 1,417.5million,decreasingto1,309.3 million by the end of the year, reflecting a change of 108.2million[536].−Thefairvalueofplanassetsatthebeginningof2024was1,282.7 million, which decreased to 1,204.2millionbyyear−end,resultinginanetfundedstatusof(105.1) million[536]. - The accumulated benefit obligation decreased from 1,410.9millionin2023to1,303.8 million in 2024[542]. - The company reported an actuarial gain of 63.8millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2024,primarilyduetochangesindiscountratesandmortalityassumptions[540].−Thenetperiodicpensioncostfor2024was(17.5) million, compared to (16.3)millionin2023[546].−Theunderfundedaccumulatedbenefitobligationdecreasedfrom133.8 million in 2023 to 105.1millionin2024[543].−Thecompany’spensionplanshadaservicecostof1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024[546]. - The company recorded a settlement gain of 0.4millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2024[546].−Thetotalamountrecognizedinaccumulatedothercomprehensivelosswas79.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024[542]. - The projected benefit obligation discount rate increased to 5.23% for 2024 from 4.57% in 2023[551]. - The expected long-term return on plan assets is projected at 5.70% for 2024, up from 5.60% in 2023[551]. - The rate of compensation increase for determining projected benefit obligation is 2.88% for 2024, slightly up from 2.87% in 2023[551]. - The actuarial loss for 2024 is projected at (4.8)million,comparedtoagainof1.1 million in 2023[547]. - The amortization of actuarial loss for 2024 is (2.2)million,comparedto(0.7) million in 2023[547]. - The company applies a yield curve approach to measure the present value of pension plan obligations[553]. - The investment objective for the U.S. Qualified Plan is to achieve a long-term total return that matches the expected long-term rate of return assumption[556]. - The mortality assumption used is based on the PRI 2012 mortality table with adjustments for COVID-19 factors[554]. - The weighted average expected long-term return on plan assets was 5.60% for 2023, reflecting long-term capital market return forecasts[552]. - The company emphasizes long-term growth of principal while avoiding excessive risk to finance pension obligations[556]. Stockholder Equity and Compensation - The company’s weighted average number of shares outstanding-basic was 432.4 million in 2024, slightly up from 430.5 million in 2023[391]. - Stock-based compensation expense for 2024 was 67.6million,adecreasefrom83.4 million in 2023[516]. - The fair value of shares vested for restricted stock and restricted stock units in 2024 was 42.1million,upfrom30.9 million in 2023[527]. - Total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units was 42.2millionasofDecember31,2024[526].−Theincreaseinlong−termcontractassetsfrom18.0 million in 2023 to 32.8millionin2024wasprimarilyduetonewcontractassetsrecognized[504].−Theweightedaveragegrantdatefairvaluepershareofrestrictedstockandrestrictedstockunitsgrantedfor2023was11.27[526].