NetSTREIT(NTST) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Portfolio Overview - As of December 31, 2024, the company owned or had investments in 687 properties, generating an annualized base rent (ABR) of $165.1 million, with a portfolio occupancy rate of 99.9%[16] - Approximately 56% of the ABR is derived from investment grade credit rated tenants, and an additional 15% from tenants with an investment grade profile[16] - The average purchase price of properties in the portfolio was$ 3.6 million, with an ABR per property of approximately $251,000[24] - The weighted average remaining lease term (WALT) for the portfolio is 9.8 years, providing a stable source of recurring cash flow[16] - The company's weighted average lease term (WALT) was 9.8 years as of December 31, 2024, contributing to stable cash flows[33] - The portfolio includes substantial geographic concentrations, with 12.3% in Texas, 10.1% in Illinois, and 7.4% in New York, making the company susceptible to adverse developments in these markets[67] Financial Performance and Strategy - The company aims to maximize stockholder value by generating attractive risk-adjusted returns through a diversified portfolio of commercially desirable properties[22] - In 2024, the company disposed of 56 properties for a total sales price of$ 110.9 million, enhancing portfolio performance through diversification and improved tenant credit quality[31] - The company targets properties with a purchase price between $1 million and$ 10 million, focusing on e-commerce resistant and recession-resilient industries[24][25] - The company plans to leverage developer relationships for build-to-suit opportunities, which are expected to provide higher yields than traditional acquisitions[29] - The company aims for a target dividend payout ratio that allows for free cash flow reinvestment, supporting strong dividend growth without relying solely on common stock issuances[33] Debt and Capital Structure - As of December 31, 2024, the company had $239.0 million in borrowings outstanding under its$ 400.0 million Revolver, with a target net debt to EBITDAre leverage ratio of 4.5x to 5.5x[32] - The company is committed to maintaining a capital structure that allows for targeted acquisitions while servicing debt requirements[32] - The company amended its PNC Credit Agreement to include a new $175.0 million 2030 Term Loan B and an upsized$ 500.0 million Revolver, with the 2030 Term Loan B fully funded at a fixed interest rate of 5.12% through January 2030[92] - As of December 31, 2024, the company had outstanding borrowings of $200.0 million under a 2028 Term Loan,$ 175.0 million under a 2027 Term Loan, $250.0 million under a 2029 Term Loan, and$ 239.0 million under a $400.0 million Revolver[92] - The company's debt agreements contain covenants that may limit its operational flexibility and ability to make distributions to common stockholders[95] Tenant and Market Risks - The company focuses on tenants in necessity goods and essential services, which are considered e-commerce resistant and resilient through economic cycles[34] - The company faces risks related to tenant defaults, particularly as it primarily invests in single-tenant properties, where the financial failure of a tenant could lead to significant revenue loss[62] - Current macro-economic conditions, including fluctuating inflation and interest rates, have increased costs associated with property acquisitions and reduced financing availability[57] - The assessment that certain businesses are e-commerce resistant may prove incorrect, as competition from online vendors could impact tenant performance[64] - Tenant bankruptcies could lead to lease terminations and significant income losses, with potential statutory limitations on claims for unpaid rent[72] Compliance and Regulatory Risks - The company operates as a REIT and must distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to stockholders to maintain its tax status[35] - If the company fails to qualify as a REIT, it would face serious tax consequences, including being subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate rate, which would reduce funds available for distribution[97] - The company must ensure that less than 50% of its stock is owned by non-qualifying U.S. persons to maintain its status as a domestically-controlled REIT[123] - New legislation or regulatory changes could impact the company's ability to qualify as a REIT, potentially with retroactive effects[119] Operational and Management Risks - The company employs 22 full-time employees, primarily in roles essential to origination, underwriting, and portfolio management[51] - Key management personnel are crucial for business performance, and their loss could adversely affect investment opportunities and relationships[77] - The company may face significant remediation costs if environmental contamination is discovered on its properties, which could adversely affect its financial condition[127] - The company is subject to various environmental laws that may impose fines or liabilities for non-compliance, potentially impacting its operations[128] Cybersecurity and Fraud Risks - The company experienced a loss of$ 2.8 million due to a fraudulent scheme involving business email compromise, despite insurance recoveries totaling $3.3 million[145] - The company has strengthened its internal controls and processes related to fund transfers and vendor information updates following the fraudulent incident[145] - Cybersecurity risks from third-party vendors could lead to operational disruptions and financial losses[80] Market Conditions and Stock Performance - The market price of the company's common stock may be highly volatile, influenced by various macroeconomic and market conditions[139] - The company relies on distributions from its operating partnership to meet obligations and pay dividends, making it structurally subordinated to its operating partnership's liabilities[136] - The company may issue units of its operating partnership to third parties, which could dilute existing ownership and voting rights of stockholders[138]