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Pinnacle Financial Partners(PNFP) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Assets and Risks - As of December 31, 2024, the company had 1.0billioninbankownedlifeinsurance(BOLI)contracts,whichareilliquidlongtermassetsprovidingtaxsavings[217]Thecompanyisexposedtoliquidity,credit,andinterestraterisksassociatedwithBOLIinvestments,whichcouldadverselyaffectitsfinancialconditionandresultsofoperations[217]Thecompanyfacessubstantialcompetitionfromvariousfinancialserviceproviders,includingnonbanks,whichmayhaveloweroperatingcostsandregulatoryconstraints[229]Regulatorychanges,suchastheCommunityReinvestmentAct,mayimposeadditionalrequirementsonthecompany,affectingitscompetitiveposition[231]Thefinancialservicesindustryisbecomingmorecompetitiveduetotechnologicaladvancementsandconsolidation,allowingnonbankstooffertraditionalbankingproducts[232]Climatechangeposesriskstothecompanysoperationsandcustomerrelationships,potentiallyleadingtomarketvolatilityanddisruptions[233]Thecompanyisfacingtransitionrisksduetochangingclimateconditions,whichmayrestrictbusinessoperationsandincreaseexpenses[234]RiskManagementandComplianceThecompanyhasimplementedariskmanagementframeworktoidentifyandmanagevariousrisks,includingcredit,market,andoperationalrisks,butthereisnoassuranceofitseffectiveness[218]Cybersecurityriskshavesignificantlyincreased,particularlywiththeriseofmobilepaymentandinternetbasedproductofferings,whichcouldnegativelyimpactthecompanysoperationsandfinancialcondition[222]Thecompanyissubjecttoregulatoryoversightandlitigation,whichcouldresultinsignificantfinancialliabilitiesandreputationalharm[240]Thecompanyoperatesinahighlyregulatedindustry,withpotentialincreasesinoperatingcostsduetochangesinregulationsandcompliancerequirements[260]Regulatoryscrutinymayincrease,impactingthecompanysoperationalflexibilityandgrowthpotential,particularlyinrelationtomergersandacquisitions[261]Noncompliancewithantimoneylaunderingregulationscouldresultinfinesorsanctions,restrictingthecompanysabilitytomakeacquisitions[269]GrowthandExpansionStrategiesThecompanyiscontinuouslyevaluatingandmayimplementnewlinesofbusinessorproducts,buttheseeffortscarrysubstantialrisksanduncertainties[236]ThecompanyplanstoexpandinhighgrowthmarketsinthesouthernU.S.butfacesrisksrelatedtomanagementofgrowthandoperationalcosts[250]Regulatoryandeconomicfactorsmayadverselyaffectthecompanysgrowthandexpansionplans,potentiallyallowingcompetitorstogainmarketshare[253]Thecompanymustsuccessfullyimplementimprovementstoitsinformationandcontrolsystemstoaccommodategrowth,whichmayrequireadditionalexpenditures[254]Failuretoaddressissuesrelatedtorecentexpansionscouldmateriallyaffectthecompanysfinancialconditionandresultsofoperations[255]ThecompanyplanstofocusonorganicgrowthinexistingmarketswhileevaluatingmergerandacquisitionopportunitiesinselectsouthernU.S.markets[258]Thecompanymayfacerisksrelatedtofutureacquisitions,includingmaintainingloanqualityamidsignificantloangrowthandattractingsufficientdepositstofundanticipatedgrowth[256]FinancialPerformanceandShareholderConsiderationsThetradingpriceofthecompanyscapitalstockmaybevolatile,influencedbyvariousfactorsincludingfinancialperformanceandmarketconditions[270]Theabilitytodeclareandpaydividendsislimitedanddependsonvariousfactorsincludingcapitallevelsandearningsperformance[272]FuturedividendswillbedeclaredatthediscretionoftheboardofdirectorsandmayrelyoncashheldanddividendsreceivedfromPinnacleBank[273]Federalandstateregulationsrestricttheamountofdividendsthatcanbedeclared,particularlyunderBaselIIIcapitalrules[274]Thecompanymayissueadditionalcommonstockorequitysecurities,whichcoulddiluteexistingshareholdersownership[276]TheSeriesBPreferredStockdividendsarenoncumulativeanddiscretionary,meaningifnotdeclared,theydonotaccrue[285]AsofDecember31,2024,PinnacleFinancialhadapproximately1.0 billion in bank owned life insurance (BOLI) contracts, which are illiquid long-term assets providing tax savings[217] - The company is exposed to liquidity, credit, and interest rate risks associated with BOLI investments, which could adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations[217] - The company faces substantial competition from various financial service providers, including non-banks, which may have lower operating costs and regulatory constraints[229] - Regulatory changes, such as the Community Reinvestment Act, may impose additional requirements on the company, affecting its competitive position[231] - The financial services industry is becoming more competitive due to technological advancements and consolidation, allowing non-banks to offer traditional banking products[232] - Climate change poses risks to the company's operations and customer relationships, potentially leading to market volatility and disruptions[233] - The company is facing transition risks due to changing climate conditions, which may restrict business operations and increase expenses[234] Risk Management and Compliance - The company has implemented a risk management framework to identify and manage various risks, including credit, market, and operational risks, but there is no assurance of its effectiveness[218] - Cybersecurity risks have significantly increased, particularly with the rise of mobile-payment and internet-based product offerings, which could negatively impact the company's operations and financial condition[222] - The company is subject to regulatory oversight and litigation, which could result in significant financial liabilities and reputational harm[240] - The company operates in a highly regulated industry, with potential increases in operating costs due to changes in regulations and compliance requirements[260] - Regulatory scrutiny may increase, impacting the company's operational flexibility and growth potential, particularly in relation to mergers and acquisitions[261] - Non-compliance with anti-money laundering regulations could result in fines or sanctions, restricting the company's ability to make acquisitions[269] Growth and Expansion Strategies - The company is continuously evaluating and may implement new lines of business or products, but these efforts carry substantial risks and uncertainties[236] - The company plans to expand in high-growth markets in the southern U.S. but faces risks related to management of growth and operational costs[250] - Regulatory and economic factors may adversely affect the company's growth and expansion plans, potentially allowing competitors to gain market share[253] - The company must successfully implement improvements to its information and control systems to accommodate growth, which may require additional expenditures[254] - Failure to address issues related to recent expansions could materially affect the company's financial condition and results of operations[255] - The company plans to focus on organic growth in existing markets while evaluating merger and acquisition opportunities in select southern U.S. markets[258] - The company may face risks related to future acquisitions, including maintaining loan quality amid significant loan growth and attracting sufficient deposits to fund anticipated growth[256] Financial Performance and Shareholder Considerations - The trading price of the company's capital stock may be volatile, influenced by various factors including financial performance and market conditions[270] - The ability to declare and pay dividends is limited and depends on various factors including capital levels and earnings performance[272] - Future dividends will be declared at the discretion of the board of directors and may rely on cash held and dividends received from Pinnacle Bank[273] - Federal and state regulations restrict the amount of dividends that can be declared, particularly under Basel III capital rules[274] - The company may issue additional common stock or equity securities, which could dilute existing shareholders' ownership[276] - The Series B Preferred Stock dividends are non-cumulative and discretionary, meaning if not declared, they do not accrue[285] - As of December 31, 2024, Pinnacle Financial had approximately 133.0 million in outstanding junior subordinated debentures, which must be paid before any dividends on common or preferred stock[289] - Pinnacle Financial has an aggregate of $300 million of subordinated notes outstanding, which rank senior to common and preferred stock[291] - Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock have limited voting rights unless dividends are in arrears for six periods[287] - The Series B Preferred Stock ranks junior to all indebtedness and will only receive distributions after all liabilities are satisfied in case of liquidation[280] - The company may issue additional preferred stock or securities that could negatively affect the value of existing shares[277] - Pinnacle Financial's common stock and depositary shares have lower liquidity compared to larger companies on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, with trading volumes being relatively low[294] - The market prices of Pinnacle Financial's common stock and depositary shares have experienced significant fluctuations, which may not correlate with the company's performance[296] - The company’s amended charter allows the board to issue preferred stock without shareholder approval, potentially complicating acquisition attempts[298] - Investments in Pinnacle Financial's common stock or depositary shares are not insured by the FDIC, presenting inherent risks to shareholders[299] Technology and Innovation - The company has made significant investments in technology but may require additional investments to maintain operational efficiency[242] - The use of artificial intelligence and machine learning tools may introduce new costs and cybersecurity risks, potentially affecting business results[300]