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MasTec(MTZ) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Workforce and Diversity - For the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2024, the company had approximately 33,000 employees and 780 locations[18] - Approximately 63% of the Board of Directors represents women or minorities, reflecting a commitment to diversity in governance[75] - The company is committed to community engagement, with programs tailored to military veterans, who made up about 3% of the workforce in 2024[72] - For the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2024, the company had an average of approximately 33,000 employees, with about 7,000 represented by unions[108] - Approximately 98% of the company's employees are located in the United States[108] - The company is committed to fostering a culture of inclusion and teamwork, which is essential for attracting and retaining a qualified workforce[116] Financial Performance and Revenue - The Clean Energy and Infrastructure segment's revenue grew from 300millionin2017toapproximately300 million in 2017 to approximately 4.1 billion in 2024, indicating significant growth in clean energy services[62] - Revenue from projects under master service and other service agreements accounted for 41% of consolidated revenue in 2024, compared to 40% in 2023 and 51% in 2022[86] - The estimated backlog for the Communications segment is 6.010billion,whileCleanEnergyandInfrastructureandPowerDeliverysegmentshavebacklogsof6.010 billion, while Clean Energy and Infrastructure and Power Delivery segments have backlogs of 4.244 billion and 3.309billion,respectively[89]Approximately753.309 billion, respectively[89] - Approximately 75% of the estimated year-end 2024 backlog is expected to be realized in 2025[89] - A significant portion of revenue is derived from a few customers, and loss of any major customer could impair financial performance[149] - The backlog consists of estimated revenue from uncompleted contracts, but it is subject to cancellation and unexpected adjustments, making it an uncertain indicator of future revenue[145][147] - The company derives a significant portion of revenue from fixed price contracts, and inaccurate cost estimates could adversely affect profitability[143] Market Trends and Growth Projections - The telecommunications infrastructure revenue is expected to grow to 11.8 billion over the five-year period through 2029[24] - The U.S. Smart Cities market size was valued at approximately 179billionin2023,withanestimatedcompoundannualgrowthrateof23.1179 billion in 2023, with an estimated compound annual growth rate of 23.1% from 2024 to 2030[28] - The U.S. Smart Home market is projected to grow at an estimated compound annual growth rate of approximately 9% from 2024 to 2029, with a valuation of approximately 40 billion in 2024[28] - The percentage of U.S. electricity generated by renewable sources is expected to triple to almost 60% by 2050[30] - Investment in energy transition assets has accelerated significantly, rising from about 1.2trillionin2020toover1.2 trillion in 2020 to over 2 trillion in 2024[33] - The expected global power grid investment in 2024 is approximately 390billion,indicatingastrongtrendtowardsmodernizingelectricalinfrastructure[42]InfrastructureandEnergyInvestmentsTheIIJAallocates390 billion, indicating a strong trend towards modernizing electrical infrastructure[42] Infrastructure and Energy Investments - The IIJA allocates 65 billion to power infrastructure and energy programs, including funding for renewable energy innovation and deployment[33] - The IIJA includes approximately 110billionoffundingforroadsandbridges,with110 billion of funding for roads and bridges, with 40 billion specifically for bridge repair, replacement, and rehabilitation[35] - The IIJA includes approximately 65billionforupgradestopowerinfrastructureandresearchoncleanenergytechnologies,supportingfutureinvestmentsinelectricinfrastructure[43]Thedemandforliquefiednaturalgas(LNG)exportsisexpectedtorise,withNorthAmericanexportcapacityprojectedtomorethandoublebetween2024and2028[47]OperationalRisksandChallengesThecompanyfacesrisksrelatedtogovernmentalregulations,climatechangeinitiatives,andpotentialchangesintaxlawsthatcouldaffectdemandforitsservices[120]Recentinflationaryconditionshaveledtowageinflationandincreasedcompetitionforskilledlabor,impactingprofitabilityandcashflows[126]Elevatedinterestratesandinflationcouldnegativelyaffecttheconstructionindustryandcreatevolatilityincapitalmarkets,impactingdemandforthecompanysservices[127]Thecompanyissubjecttocyclicaldemandforitsservices,whichmaybeadverselyaffectedbyunfavorablemarketconditionsandeconomicdownturns[125]Thecompanyfacesoperationalrisksduetohighemployeeturnoverandtheneedforskilledlabor,whichcouldadverselyaffectrevenueandprofitability[152]EnvironmentalandRegulatoryComplianceThecompanyissubjecttonumerousenvironmentallawsandregulations,whichrequirecarefuladherencetoavoidsignificantliabilities[101]Thecompanyfacessignificantliabilitiesandreputationalharmfrompotentialenvironmentallawviolations,particularlyinundergroundoperations[190]Newenvironmentalregulationscouldimposesubstantialcostsandliabilities,adverselyaffectingthecompanysfinancialresultsandliquidity[191]Climaterelatedrisks,includingextremeweatherevents,coulddisruptoperationsandnegativelyimpactrevenueandprofitability[193]CybersecurityandTechnologyThecompanymaintainsacomprehensivecybersecurityriskmanagementprogramalignedwiththeNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnologyframework[215]Thecybersecuritystrategyincludesfivekeyfunctions:identification,protection,detection,response,andrecovery[216]Thecompanyallocatessignificantresourcestoadapttotheevolvingcybersecuritylandscapeandaddressemergingthreats[216]Regularassessmentsofthethreatlandscapeandexternalpenetrationtestsareconductedtoevaluatetheeffectivenessofcybersecurityprocesses[217]StrategicAcquisitionsandGrowthThecompanyaimstogrowanddiversifyitsbusinessthroughacquisitionsandstrategicarrangements,focusingonlowcarbonenergysources[19]Thecompanyaimstoleveragestrategicacquisitionstoexpandoperationsandserviceofferings,integratingnewbusinessesefficiently[82]Thecompanyengagesinstrategicacquisitions,whichinvolverisksrelatedtointegrationandpotentialundiscoveredliabilities[182][183]FinancialStabilityandDebtManagementThecompanyhasmaintainedaninvestmentgraderatingsince2021,despiteanincreaseinleverageduetoacquisitions,witha65 billion for upgrades to power infrastructure and research on clean energy technologies, supporting future investments in electric infrastructure[43] - The demand for liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports is expected to rise, with North American export capacity projected to more than double between 2024 and 2028[47] Operational Risks and Challenges - The company faces risks related to governmental regulations, climate change initiatives, and potential changes in tax laws that could affect demand for its services[120] - Recent inflationary conditions have led to wage inflation and increased competition for skilled labor, impacting profitability and cash flows[126] - Elevated interest rates and inflation could negatively affect the construction industry and create volatility in capital markets, impacting demand for the company's services[127] - The company is subject to cyclical demand for its services, which may be adversely affected by unfavorable market conditions and economic downturns[125] - The company faces operational risks due to high employee turnover and the need for skilled labor, which could adversely affect revenue and profitability[152] Environmental and Regulatory Compliance - The company is subject to numerous environmental laws and regulations, which require careful adherence to avoid significant liabilities[101] - The company faces significant liabilities and reputational harm from potential environmental law violations, particularly in underground operations[190] - New environmental regulations could impose substantial costs and liabilities, adversely affecting the company's financial results and liquidity[191] - Climate-related risks, including extreme weather events, could disrupt operations and negatively impact revenue and profitability[193] Cybersecurity and Technology - The company maintains a comprehensive cybersecurity risk management program aligned with the National Institute of Standards and Technology framework[215] - The cybersecurity strategy includes five key functions: identification, protection, detection, response, and recovery[216] - The company allocates significant resources to adapt to the evolving cybersecurity landscape and address emerging threats[216] - Regular assessments of the threat landscape and external penetration tests are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of cybersecurity processes[217] Strategic Acquisitions and Growth - The company aims to grow and diversify its business through acquisitions and strategic arrangements, focusing on low-carbon energy sources[19] - The company aims to leverage strategic acquisitions to expand operations and service offerings, integrating new businesses efficiently[82] - The company engages in strategic acquisitions, which involve risks related to integration and potential undiscovered liabilities[182][183] Financial Stability and Debt Management - The company has maintained an investment-grade rating since 2021, despite an increase in leverage due to acquisitions, with a 2.25 billion senior unsecured credit facility available[81] - The company has a significant amount of debt, which may restrict operational flexibility and access to capital markets[204] - A downgrade in the company's credit rating could increase borrowing costs and complicate future debt financing[205] Shareholder and Market Considerations - The company has approximately 79.3 million shares outstanding as of December 31, 2024, out of a total authorized 145.0 million shares of common stock[209] - The company may experience significant volatility in its common stock price due to various factors, including operating results and market conditions[210] - Jorge Mas and José R. Mas beneficially own about 23% of the outstanding shares, allowing them to influence major corporate decisions[212] - The company's articles of incorporation and Florida law contain anti-takeover provisions that could delay or prevent a change in control[213]