Financial Performance - Cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2024, decreased by 60million,or14,278 million compared to 4,338millionin2023,primarilyduetolowerexceptionalcosts[325].−Grossprofitincreasedby156 million, or 33%, to 630millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2024,withagrossprofitpercentagerisingto12.8126 million to 202millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2024,comparedto76 million in 2023, primarily due to higher gross profit[332]. - Net finance expense increased by 45millionto192 million in 2024, with senior facilities interest expense rising by 8million,or613 million, compared to a tax credit of 21millionin2023,reflectinganincreaseinprofitbeforetax[338].−Theeffectiveincometaxrateonprofitbeforeexceptionalitemsdecreasedto2847 million to 3million,comparedtoa50 million loss in 2023[341]. - Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2024, increased by 72million,or12672 million compared to 600millionin2023[363].−TotalrevenuefortheyearendedDecember31,2024,was4,908 million, an increase of 96million,or24,812 million in 2023[369]. Revenue Breakdown - Revenue in Europe increased by 131million,or62,161 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to 2,030millionin2023[370].−RevenueintheAmericasdecreasedby35 million, or 1%, to 2,747millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2024,comparedto2,782 million in 2023[371]. - Adjusted EBITDA in Europe increased by 46million,or22257 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to 211millionin2023[372].−AdjustedEBITDAintheAmericasincreasedby26 million, or 7%, to 415millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2024,comparedto389 million in 2023[373]. Exceptional Items and Costs - A net charge of 16millionwasrecognizedasexceptionalitemsfortheyearendedDecember31,2024,comparedtoanetchargeof34 million in 2023[367]. - Exceptional costs paid, including restructuring, decreased by 3millionto53 million in 2024, down from 56millionin2023[420].−Exceptionalcostspaidin2023decreasedby45 million to 56million,downfrom101 million in 2022[421]. Cash Flow and Liquidity - Operating profit for the year ended December 31, 2024, was reported at 202million,withcashgeneratedfromoperationsamountingto659 million and Adjusted EBITDA of 672million[394].−Netcashfromoperatingactivitiesdecreasedby166 million from 616millionin2023to450 million in 2024, mainly due to a decrease in working capital inflows[406]. - The company had 610millionincash,cashequivalents,andrestrictedcashatDecember31,2024,alongwithavailablebutundrawnliquidityof353 million under credit facilities[395]. - The company expects to satisfy future long-term liquidity needs through a combination of cash flow generated from operations and refinancing of debt obligations[396]. Capital Expenditure - Capital expenditure for the year ended December 31, 2024, was 179million,including68 million on growth investment projects[408]. - Capital expenditure for the year ended December 31, 2024, decreased by 199millionto179 million, compared to 378millionin2023[426].−InEurope,capitalexpenditurefor2024was76 million, down from 155millionin2023[427].−IntheAmericas,capitalexpenditurefor2024was103 million, down from 223millionin2023[427].DebtandBorrowings−TotalborrowingsasofDecember31,2024,amountedto3,933 million, with net debt available liquidity of 3,305million[387].−ThecompanyenteredintoanewcreditfacilitywithBancoBradescoS.A.forBRL500million(approximately90 million) on October 7, 2024[382]. - The company secured a €269 million (300millionequivalent)seniorsecuredtermloanfacilityonSeptember24,2024,maturinginSeptember2029[383].−ProceedsfromborrowingsfortheyearendedDecember31,2024,amountedto517 million, reflecting the drawdown of the Group's Senior Secured Term Loan and Global Asset Based Loan Facility[411]. - Total contractual obligations at December 31, 2024, amounted to 5,963million,withlong−termdebtcapitalrepaymentobligationsof3,517 million[401]. Environmental and Regulatory Risks - The company has set GHG emission reduction targets to reduce Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 42% and absolute Scope 3 emissions by 12.3% by 2030, approved by the SBTi[136]. - Compliance with evolving environmental regulations may impose substantial costs, including potential capital upgrades to production facilities due to stricter pollutant emissions levels[141]. - The company may face significant liabilities related to environmental contamination at sites it operates or has operated, which could impose substantial costs[144]. - Changes in laws regarding recycling and deposits on metal packaging could disrupt demand and affect production costs, potentially leading to reduced production of certain products[149]. Cybersecurity and Operational Risks - The company relies heavily on automated systems and technology for operations, with risks of disruptions from cybersecurity attacks and other failures that could materially affect business[126]. - Increased global cybersecurity threats, including AI-enabled attacks, pose significant risks to the security of the company's systems and data[127]. - The company has previously experienced cybersecurity incidents, leading to temporary shutdowns of IT systems, highlighting vulnerabilities in its cybersecurity program[129]. Shareholder and Market Risks - The company’s substantial debt could limit its flexibility in managing operations and pursuing growth opportunities, potentially placing it at a competitive disadvantage[173]. - The trading price of Ordinary Shares may be volatile, influenced by factors such as new product announcements, customer gains or losses, and general market conditions[185]. - Future sales of Ordinary Shares by AGSA or other shareholders could significantly reduce the market price of Ordinary Shares[191]. - The company may not be able to raise additional capital without significant costs or shareholder dilution, which could further limit its operational capabilities[177]. - The company’s ability to pay dividends on Ordinary Shares may be limited by restrictions on obtaining sufficient funds through dividends from subsidiaries[196].