Financial Performance and Risks - The borrowing base under the Credit Agreement may be reduced due to commodity price declines, potentially limiting future borrowing capacity[216] - The ongoing military conflicts and geopolitical tensions have led to increased volatility in oil and natural gas prices, impacting the company's financial performance[243] - The company is exposed to market risk due to fluctuations in commodity prices, which may necessitate additional commodity price risk management arrangements[392] - A 10% increase in average commodity prices would have decreased the fair value of commodity derivatives by 19.3millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2024[392]−Thecompanymayincursignificantunrealizedlossesfromderivativefinancialinstrumentsifmarketpricesincreasewhilecontractsremaininplace[392]−Investorconcernsregardingthefinancialsystemscouldleadtolessfavorablecommercialfinancingterms,impactingthecompany′sabilitytoacquirefinancingonacceptableterms[249]CorporateGovernanceandControl−ThecompanyiscontrolledbyGreyRockFundIII,whichholdsamajorityofthevotingcommonstock,exemptingitfromcertaincorporategovernancerequirements[232]−TheBoardofDirectorsdoesnothaveamajorityofindependentdirectors,whichmaylimitprotectionsforstockholderscomparedtocompaniescomplyingwithallNYSEgovernancerequirements[233]−Anti−takeoverprovisionsinthecompany′sorganizationaldocumentscoulddelayorpreventachangeofcontrol,limitingstockholders′abilitytoobtainapremiumfortheirshares[224]ShareIssuanceandDividends−ThemaximumnumberofsharesreservedforfutureissuanceundertheGraniteRidge2022OmnibusIncentivePlanis6.5million,representingapproximately4.957.5 million, or 0.44pershare,in2024,and58.6 million, or 0.44pershare,in2023,butfuturedividendpaymentsareatthediscretionoftheBoardofDirectors[237]DebtandTaxLiabilities−Thecompanyhadtotalindebtednessof205.0 million outstanding under its Credit Agreement at December 31, 2024, with a one percent increase in interest rates resulting in an additional annual interest expense of approximately $2.1 million[394] - Changes in U.S. tax laws, including a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax and a 1% excise tax on stock repurchases, may increase future tax liabilities and adversely affect operating results and cash flows[234] - The company is subject to various complex and evolving tax laws, which could be interpreted or changed, potentially increasing tax liabilities[236] Growth and Exemptions - The company qualifies as an "emerging growth company," allowing it to take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements, which may affect investor attractiveness[220] - The company may incur debt and/or issue equity that ranks senior to common stock, potentially diluting existing stockholders[223] - The company may utilize interest rate derivatives to manage interest rate exposure, although it had no outstanding interest rate derivative contracts at December 31, 2024[395]