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Alcoa(AA) - 2025 Q1 - Quarterly Report
AAAlcoa(AA)2025-05-01 20:19

Financial Performance - Alcoa's net income attributable to the corporation was 548millioninQ12025,upfrom548 million in Q1 2025, up from 202 million in Q4 2024, reflecting a favorable change of 346million[125].SalesforQ12025were346 million [125]. - Sales for Q1 2025 were 3,369 million, a decrease of 117millionfromQ42024,butanincreaseof117 million from Q4 2024, but an increase of 770 million compared to Q1 2024 [124]. - The company recorded a consolidated net income of 548millioninQ12025,comparedtoanetlossof548 million in Q1 2025, compared to a net loss of 252 million in Q1 2024 [175]. - Net income increased by 658million,drivenbyhigheraluminaandaluminumpricing,despitehigheraluminainputcosts[183].TheprovisionforincometaxesinQ12025was658 million, driven by higher alumina and aluminum pricing, despite higher alumina input costs [183]. - The provision for income taxes in Q1 2025 was 120 million on income before taxes of 668million,representinganeffectivetaxrateof18668 million, representing an effective tax rate of 18% [135]. Production and Shipments - Aluminum production for Q1 2025 was 564 kmt, a decrease of 1% from Q4 2024, primarily due to two fewer days in the period [164]. - Total aluminum shipments in Q1 2025 were 609 kmt, compared to 641 kmt in Q4 2024 [163]. - Alcoa's third-party shipments of alumina were 2,105 kmt in Q1 2025, down from 2,289 kmt in Q4 2024 [124]. - Alumina production for Q1 2025 was 2,355 kmt, a decrease of 1% from Q4 2024 and a decrease of 12% year-over-year [150][151]. - Alcoa expects total 2025 Alumina segment production to remain unchanged, projected between 9.5 to 9.7 million metric tons [154]. - Alcoa expects total Aluminum segment production for 2025 to remain between 2.3 and 2.5 million metric tons [172]. Pricing and Costs - The average realized price per metric ton of aluminum increased to 3,213 in Q1 2025, compared to 3,006inQ42024[124].Theaveragealuminapriceindex(API)was3,006 in Q4 2024 [124]. - The average alumina price index (API) was 612 per metric ton, a decrease of 5% compared to Q4 2024, but an increase of 72% compared to Q1 2024 [146]. - The average LME aluminum price in Q1 2025 was 2,607permetricton,witha572,607 per metric ton, with a 57% increase in the Midwest premium due to tariffs on Canadian imports [156]. - The cost of goods sold as a percentage of sales decreased by 5% sequentially in Q1 2025 [127]. - Interest expense increased by 8 million sequentially, totaling 53millioninQ12025[129].Thecompanyrecognized53 million in Q1 2025 [129]. - The company recognized 82 million in increased costs related to the curtailment of the Kwinana refinery [150]. Segment Performance - Total sales for the Alumina segment in Q1 2025 were 2,175million,downfrom2,175 million, down from 2,441 million in Q4 2024 [150]. - Segment Adjusted EBITDA for the Alumina segment was 664millioninQ12025,adecreaseof664 million in Q1 2025, a decrease of 52 million from Q4 2024 but an increase of 525millionyeartodate[150][153].SegmentAdjustedEBITDAforQ12025was525 million year-to-date [150][153]. - Segment Adjusted EBITDA for Q1 2025 was 134 million, down from 194millioninQ42024,primarilyduetolowershipments[168].Thirdpartyaluminumsalesincreasedto194 million in Q4 2024, primarily due to lower shipments [168]. - Third-party aluminum sales increased to 1,955 million in Q1 2025, up from 1,928millioninQ42024,drivenbyahigheraveragerealizedpriceof1,928 million in Q4 2024, driven by a higher average realized price of 3,213 per metric ton [166]. Financing and Investments - The company completed debt issuances totaling 1billioninMarch2025,withnetproceedsof1 billion in March 2025, with net proceeds of 985 million used for various corporate purposes [120]. - The company recorded 985millioninnetproceedsfrombondissuancesinMarch2025,including985 million in net proceeds from bond issuances in March 2025, including 500 million from 6.125% Senior Notes due 2030 and 500millionfrom6.375500 million from 6.375% Senior Notes due 2032 [189]. - Cash provided from financing activities was 77 million in Q1 2025, a significant decrease from 754millioninQ12024[185].Cashusedforinvestingactivitieswas754 million in Q1 2024 [185]. - Cash used for investing activities was 108 million in Q1 2025, down from 117millioninQ12024,primarilyforcapitalexpenditures[200].Thecompanydeclaredaquarterlycashdividendof117 million in Q1 2024, primarily for capital expenditures [200]. - The company declared a quarterly cash dividend of 0.10 per share, resulting in cash dividends paid of 26millioninMarch2025[196].JointVenturesandPartnershipsAlcoaandIGNISEQTformedajointventurefortheSanCipriaˊnoperations,withAlcoaowning7526 million in March 2025 [196]. Joint Ventures and Partnerships - Alcoa and IGNIS EQT formed a joint venture for the San Ciprián operations, with Alcoa owning 75% and contributing 81 million [117][118]. - The joint venture agreement with IGNIS EQT was established on March 31, 2025, with Alcoa owning 75% of the San Ciprián operations [140]. - Cash contributions to the ELYSIS partnership amounted to 15millioninQ12025[200].ComplianceandRiskManagementAsofMarch31,2025,thecompanywasincompliancewithallfinancialcovenantsunderits15 million in Q1 2025 [200]. Compliance and Risk Management - As of March 31, 2025, the company was in compliance with all financial covenants under its 1,250 million revolving credit facility [192]. - The company entered into financial contracts to mitigate risks associated with aluminum prices, natural gas prices, and foreign currency exchange rates [184]. - Alcoa Corporation's long-term debt rating was affirmed as BB with a positive outlook by Standard and Poor's on March 3, 2025 [197]. Restructuring and Charges - Restructuring and other charges were 5millioninQ12025,significantlylowerthan5 million in Q1 2025, significantly lower than 91 million in Q4 2024 [133]. - The company recorded 44millioninborrowingsandrepurchased44 million in borrowings and repurchased 49 million of inventory related to inventory repurchase agreements in Q1 2025 [188]. Government Relations - The company engaged with U.S. administrations regarding the impact of a new 25% tariff on aluminum imports from Canada, which affects approximately 70% of its Canadian production [116].