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Chevron(CVX) - 2025 Q1 - Quarterly Report
CVXChevron(CVX)2025-05-08 14:49

Financial Performance - Net income attributable to Chevron Corporation for Q1 2025 was 3.5billion(3.5 billion (2.00 per share — diluted), down from 5.5billion(5.5 billion (2.97 per share — diluted) in Q1 2024, representing a 36.4% decrease [99]. - Upstream earnings in Q1 2025 were 3.8billion,adeclineof27.73.8 billion, a decline of 27.7% from 5.2 billion in Q1 2024, primarily due to lower liftings and unfavorable foreign exchange effects [100]. - Downstream earnings in Q1 2025 were 325million,down58.6325 million, down 58.6% from 783 million in Q1 2024, mainly due to lower margins on refined product sales [100]. - Sales and other operating revenues for Q1 2025 were 46.101billion,adecreasefrom46.101 billion, a decrease from 46.580 billion in Q1 2024, attributed to lower refined product and crude oil prices [154]. - Income from equity affiliates fell to 820millionfrom820 million from 1.441 billion, primarily due to lower upstream-related earnings from TCO in Kazakhstan [155]. - Cash provided by operating activities in Q1 2025 was 5.2billion,downfrom5.2 billion, down from 6.8 billion in the year-ago period [171]. - Free cash flow for Q1 2025 was 1,262million,downfrom1,262 million, down from 2,739 million in Q1 2024 [182]. - Net income for Q1 2025 was 6,435million,whilethenetincomefortheyearendedDecember31,2024was6,435 million, while the net income for the year ended December 31, 2024 was 73,119 million [179]. Cost Management and Asset Sales - Chevron plans to achieve 23billioninstructuralcostreductionsbytheendof2026throughportfoliooptimizationandtechnologyenhancements[119].Thecompanyistargeting2-3 billion in structural cost reductions by the end of 2026 through portfolio optimization and technology enhancements [119]. - The company is targeting 10-15 billion in asset sales over the five-year period ending in 2028 to augment financial performance [115]. Shareholder Returns - The company repurchased 25.0 million shares for 3.9billioninQ12025,partofa3.9 billion in Q1 2025, part of a 75 billion share repurchase program initiated in April 2023 [179]. - The company expects share repurchases in Q2 2025 to be between 2.5billionand2.5 billion and 3.0 billion [179]. Production and Operations - The company's worldwide net oil-equivalent production averaged 3.35 million barrels per day, relatively flat year-over-year, with a 4% increase in U.S. production [135][144]. - Chevron's U.S. upstream earnings decreased by 217millionto217 million to 1.858 billion, primarily due to higher operating expenses and lower liquids realizations [144]. - International upstream earnings fell by 1.3billionto1.3 billion to 1.9 billion, driven by lower liftings and unfavorable foreign currency effects [146]. - U.S. downstream earnings dropped by 350millionto350 million to 103 million, mainly due to lower margins on refined product sales [148]. - International downstream earnings decreased by 108millionto108 million to 222 million, impacted by lower margins and unfavorable foreign currency effects [150]. Tax and Expenses - The effective tax rate for the company can change significantly during periods of earnings volatility, influenced by the mix of earnings across different tax jurisdictions [110]. - Income tax expense decreased by 300millionto300 million to 2.07 billion in Q1 2025, attributed to a decrease in total income before tax of 2.3billion[164].U.S.incomebeforetaxdecreasedfrom2.3 billion [164]. - U.S. income before tax decreased from 2.6 billion in Q1 2024 to 1.9billioninQ12025,adeclineof1.9 billion in Q1 2025, a decline of 736 million [165]. - International income before tax decreased from 5.3billioninQ12024to5.3 billion in Q1 2024 to 3.7 billion in Q1 2025, a decline of 1.6billion[166].Operating,selling,generalandadministrativeexpensesroseto1.6 billion [166]. - Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses rose to 7.63 billion in Q1 2025 from 7.54billioninQ12024,mainlyduetohigherlegalreserves[158].Explorationexpensesincreasedto7.54 billion in Q1 2024, mainly due to higher legal reserves [158]. - Exploration expenses increased to 187 million in Q1 2025 from 129millioninQ12024,primarilyduetohigherdryholeexpenses[159].Depreciation,depletionandamortizationexpensesslightlyincreasedto129 million in Q1 2024, primarily due to higher dry hole expenses [159]. - Depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses slightly increased to 4.12 billion in Q1 2025 from 4.09billioninQ12024[160].MarketConditionsCrudeoilpricesaveraged4.09 billion in Q1 2024 [160]. Market Conditions - Crude oil prices averaged 76 per barrel in Q1 2025, down from 83perbarrelinQ12024,withasensitivityofapproximately83 per barrel in Q1 2024, with a sensitivity of approximately 450 million for every dollar change in Brent prices [129]. - Purchased crude oil and products increased to 28.61billioninQ12025from28.61 billion in Q1 2025 from 27.74 billion in Q1 2024, driven by higher natural gas and crude oil prices [157]. Strategic Initiatives - Chevron entered into a definitive merger agreement with Hess Corporation in October 2023, reflecting confidence in the acquisition [116]. - Between January and March 2025, Chevron purchased 15,380,000 shares of Hess common stock, representing approximately 4.99% of Hess's outstanding shares [117]. - Chevron continues to develop oil and gas resources while aiming to lower carbon intensity and grow new businesses in renewable fuels and carbon capture technologies [107]. - The Wellhead Pressure Management Project at Tengizchevroil LLP became fully operational at year-end 2024, with oil production from the Future Growth Project ramping up by the end of Q1 2025 [122]. Financial Position - Total debt and finance lease liabilities increased to 29.7billionatMarch31,2025,upfrom29.7 billion at March 31, 2025, up from 24.5 billion at December 31, 2024 [172]. - The debt ratio increased to 16.6% as of March 31, 2025, compared to 13.9% at December 31, 2024 [182]. - Current assets increased to 19,086millionasofMarch31,2025,upfrom19,086 million as of March 31, 2025, up from 16,918 million at December 31, 2024 [179]. - Current liabilities decreased to 29,262millionasofMarch31,2025,from29,262 million as of March 31, 2025, from 30,563 million at December 31, 2024 [179]. - Noncontrolling interests were 836millionatMarch31,2025,slightlydownfrom836 million at March 31, 2025, slightly down from 839 million at December 31, 2024 [181].