
Financial Performance - Total consolidated assets reached HK113.1 billion) as of December 31, 2022[5]. - Operating profit before impairment losses increased by 25.4% to HK6,962 million in 2021[6]. - Profit attributable to owners of the parent decreased by 17.3% to HK5,270 million in 2021[6]. - Total loans and advances to customers and trade bills amounted to HK559,580 million in 2021[6]. - Total assets decreased by 2.7% to HK907,470 million in 2021[6]. - Total customers' deposits and certificates of deposit issued fell by 2.4% to HK697,832 million in 2021[6]. - Basic earnings per share decreased by 13.7% to HK1.53 in 2021[6]. - Dividends increased by 15.7% to HK0.70 per share in 2021[6]. - Return on average assets was 0.4%, down from 0.5% in 2021[6]. - Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio improved to 19.7% in the fourth quarter from 18.2% in the previous year[6]. - Total equity in 2022 was HK116,050 million in 2021[9]. - Group net interest income increased by 20.8% year-on-year, contributing to a pre-provision operating profit growth of 25.4% in 2022[12]. - Profit attributable to shareholders fell by 17.3% year-on-year, primarily due to increased provisions for loans in the Mainland property sector[13]. - Total deposits reached HK697,832 million in 2021[9]. - Loans and advances to customers amounted to HK548,808 million in 2021[9]. - The loan-to-deposit ratio increased to 81% in 2022 from 79% in previous years[9]. Digital Transformation and Customer Experience - The company launched the One Bank initiative in 2022 to enhance digital transformation and customer experience[21]. - The bank's digital transformation journey continues, with initiatives like the One Bank initiative launched in 2022 to improve service efficiency and customer experience[27]. - The bank has been actively investing in people and technology to enhance its service capabilities across Hong Kong and Mainland China[28]. - The uptake of BEA's new digital account, BEA GOAL, exceeded expectations, successfully attracting a new generation of customers[54]. - BEA plans to launch additional digital services covering investment trading in 2023 to enhance customer experience[70]. - A new digital investment trading platform is set to launch in 2023, enhancing services for retail customers[78]. Sustainability and ESG Initiatives - The company aims to achieve net zero in its operations by 2030 and in its business activities by 2050[24]. - The bank is committed to achieving net-zero operational emissions by 2030 and net-zero business activity emissions by 2050, implementing multiple roadmaps to address climate change[27]. - The proportion of green lending and bond investments in BEA's total portfolio increased by 6.5 percentage points year-on-year, reflecting the bank's commitment to sustainable finance[66]. - Green and sustainability-linked loans accounted for 17.9% of BEA's total loan portfolio as of the end of 2022, with respective loan balances increasing by 117.6% from the previous year[84]. - The bank's commitment to sustainability includes a roadmap for reducing operational emissions and a target to reduce paper consumption by 70% over three years[111]. - The Bank of East Asia aims to achieve net-zero financing emissions by 2050 and has set a roadmap for operational carbon emissions to reach net-zero by 2030[117]. - The Group launched the Green and Sustainable Finance Framework to incorporate sustainable practices into business initiatives, enhancing the ESG risk-rating mechanism for systematic assessment of customers' ESG performance[159]. Risk Management - The Group has established a comprehensive Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) framework to optimize the balance between different types of risk and return[129]. - The Group's risk management structure includes a "Three Lines of Defence" model to clearly define roles and responsibilities in risk management[141]. - The Group has implemented control limits and monitoring processes for credit risk, interest rate risk, market risk, liquidity risk, and operational risk[144]. - The Group recognizes the importance of sustainability and incorporates environmental and social considerations into financing and investment decisions[132]. - The Group is enhancing its cybersecurity capabilities to protect critical information assets from evolving cyber threats[128]. - The Group's risk governance structure includes a Risk Committee that oversees the formulation of the Group's risk appetite and ensures alignment with policies and procedures[134]. - The Group actively promotes a strong risk culture and awareness throughout the organization to facilitate better operational and strategic decision-making[131]. Leadership and Governance - Mr. Adrian David Li Man-kiu was appointed Co-Chief Executive in July 2019, focusing on the overall management and control of the Bank Group, particularly in Hong Kong[188]. - The leadership team includes members with prestigious academic backgrounds, such as degrees from Stanford University and Columbia University, which may contribute to strategic decision-making[191]. - The Bank of East Asia is focused on risk management, with a dedicated Risk Committee to oversee potential challenges in the financial landscape[191]. - The company has a diverse board composition, with members holding various roles in other significant organizations, enhancing its strategic insights[191]. - The organization is positioned to leverage its extensive experience and governance framework to navigate future market opportunities and challenges[190]. Market Outlook and Economic Conditions - The current high interest rate environment is expected to persist throughout 2023, with a focus on responsible lending and proactive risk monitoring[28]. - The reopening of Hong Kong and Mainland China is anticipated to boost the economy, with expectations of capital inflow and a rebound in tourism and trade[28]. - Retail investors are returning to the market in 2023, which is expected to positively impact the sale of investment products[28]. - The forecast for Hong Kong's GDP growth in 2023 has been upgraded to around 5.0%, with inflation expected at 1.9%[18]. - Mainland China's GDP growth is projected to reach 5.7% in 2023, with inflation remaining moderate at around 2.2%[18]. - The global economy is facing significant uncertainties due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict, with a potential risk of recession looming[161]. - Inflation remains high, particularly in the United States and European economies, prompting rapid monetary tightening not seen in decades[161].