Tennant(TNC) - 2023 Q4 - Annual Report

Company Operations - Tennant Company operates 11 global manufacturing locations across the Americas, EMEA, and APAC regions[16]. - The company has a diverse product portfolio including manual and mechanized cleaning equipment, sustainable cleaning technologies, and aftermarket parts[17]. - As of December 31, 2023, Tennant Company employed approximately 4,457 employees[25]. Financial Performance - Consolidated net sales in 2023 totaled $1,243.6 million, a 13.9$1,092.2 million in 2022[105]. - Gross profit margin improved to 42.4% in 2023 from 38.5% in 2022, reflecting a decrease in the cost of sales as a percentage of net sales[105]. - Operating income increased to $138.6 million in 2023, representing an operating margin of 11.1$109.5 million, an increase of 65.0% compared to $66.3 million in 2022[105]. - Basic net income per share increased to$5.92 in 2023, up from $3.58 in 2022, demonstrating strong earnings growth[175]. - Comprehensive income for 2023 was$117.4 million, compared to $54.0 million in 2022, indicating overall financial health improvement[177]. - Total equity as of December 31, 2023, was$577.0 million, up from $470.8 million in 2022, reflecting an increase of 22.6$36.6 million in 2023, up from $31.1 million in 2022, reflecting a commitment to innovation[105]. - Research and Development expenses were$36.6 million in 2023, representing 2.9% of net sales, remaining nearly flat compared to 2022[114]. Market and Competitive Environment - The company faces potential adverse impacts from geopolitical tensions and public health epidemics, which have historically affected economic markets and supply chains[48]. - Competitive pressures and macroeconomic factors, such as inflation, may hinder the company's ability to achieve pricing targets, affecting demand and gross margins[50]. - The company is at risk of losing market share if it cannot compete effectively with lower-priced products from competitors, which could lead to declines in sales volume and revenues[51]. Supply Chain and Cost Management - The company has experienced cost inflation and supply constraints for raw materials, prompting local manufacturing and sourcing strategies[19]. - Supply chain disruptions and increased costs of raw materials and labor could negatively impact operating results and financial condition[54]. - The company continues to adapt to supply chain challenges by employing local-for-local manufacturing strategies to contain costs[100]. - The company is focused on mitigating future raw material cost increases through supplier negotiations and supply chain optimization[148]. Employee and Governance - Women represent 50% of the executive management team and 33% of the Board of Directors as of December 31, 2023[33]. - The most recent gender wage gap assessment indicated that the median total income for females was 99.6% of that for males, suggesting no significant gender pay gap[34]. Shareholder Returns - The company paid cash dividends for 79 consecutive years, with a 2023 annual cash dividend payout of $1.075 per share, a$0.06 increase over 2022[90]. - During the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, the company repurchased 290,920 shares of its common stock for $21.7 million[91]. - The company has a repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors, allowing the repurchase of up to 821,413 shares of common stock[203]. Risk Management - Cybersecurity threats pose risks to critical data and business operations, potentially resulting in financial loss and reputational damage[65]. - The company has not encountered any cybersecurity incidents that materially impaired its operations or financial standing[78]. - Increased compliance costs and legal risks arise from the complex international regulatory environment, potentially eroding profit margins[49]. Asset and Liability Management - Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash totaled$117.1 million at December 31, 2023, compared to $77.4 million at the end of 2022[122]. - The effective tax rate decreased to 11.6$194.2 million in 2023 from $295.1 million in 2022, reflecting improved financial leverage[179]. International Operations - Net sales in the Americas reached$840.3 million in 2023, a 19.0% increase from 2022, with organic sales growing 18.9% driven by price realization and increased volume[108]. - EMEA net sales were $314.4 million in 2023, up 4.2$88.9 million in 2023, a 5.0% increase from 2022, with organic sales growing 8.6% driven by price realization and volume increases in Australia and China[110].