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速腾聚创(02498) - 2023 - 年度财报
ROBOSENSEROBOSENSE(HK:02498)2024-04-26 08:30

Financial Performance - In 2023, RoboSense Technology achieved a revenue of RMB 1.12 billion, representing a year-on-year growth of 111.2%[10] - Revenue for 2023 reached RMB 1,120,149,000, a significant increase from RMB 530,322,000 in 2022, representing a growth of 111%[20] - The gross profit for 2023 was RMB 93,640,000, recovering from a gross loss of RMB 39,295,000 in 2022[20] - The company reported a net loss of RMB 4,330,966,000 for 2023, compared to a net loss of RMB 2,086,113,000 in 2022, reflecting ongoing investment in growth[20] - Revenue from ADAS-related lidar products surged 384.6% year-on-year, rising from RMB 160.4 million in 2022 to RMB 777.1 million in 2023[26] - Revenue from services and others increased significantly by 437.7%, from RMB 8.7 million in 2022 to RMB 46.5 million in 2023[27] - Operating loss for 2023 was RMB 940.6 million, compared to RMB 616.1 million in 2022[32] - Net loss for 2023 was RMB 4,331.0 million, compared to RMB 2,086.1 million in 2022[32] - The fair value change of preferred shares was a negative RMB 3.5 billion in 2023, compared to a negative RMB 1.5 billion in 2022, primarily due to the company's valuation increase[50] Research and Development - In 2023, RoboSense invested approximately RMB 430 million in R&D, with total R&D expenditures reaching around RMB 510 million[15] - About 30% of the R&D budget was allocated to AI-related research, while 22% was dedicated to chip development[15] - The company has a workforce of 563 R&D professionals, including around 100 focused on chip development and nearly 150 on AI algorithms[15] - Research and development expenses increased to RMB 635,112,000 in 2023, up from RMB 305,941,000 in 2022, indicating a focus on innovation[20] - R&D expenses rose by 107.6% from RMB 305.9 million in 2022 to RMB 635.1 million in 2023, primarily due to increased employee benefits and hiring of specialized personnel[43] Product Development and Launches - The company launched the M3, the world's first 940nm long-range LiDAR capable of 300m detection at 10% reflectivity, on January 9, 2024[11] - On April 15, 2024, RoboSense introduced the MX, a new generation mid-range LiDAR, aimed at making advanced driver assistance systems more accessible[12] - The launch of the new M3 long-range lidar product at CES 2024 aims to support L3+ autonomous driving applications, featuring a range capability of 300m at 10% reflectivity[24] - The company has identified strong demand for lidar in household service robots, with plans to start deliveries of the E platform product in Q4 2024[16] Market and Sales Performance - Sales of ADAS LiDAR reached approximately 243,000 units in 2023, marking a year-on-year increase of 558.5%[10] - Product sales revenue increased by 141.2% from RMB 399.4 million in 2022 to RMB 963.5 million in 2023, driven by a significant rise in sales of ADAS application products, particularly automotive-grade solid-state LiDAR[37] - The average selling price of ADAS products decreased from approximately RMB 4,300 per unit in 2022 to about RMB 3,200 per unit in 2023 due to increased sales of mass-produced LiDAR[37] - The company has established partnerships with over 270 automotive OEMs and Tier 1 suppliers as of December 31, 2023[26] Financial Position and Liabilities - The total assets as of December 31, 2023, were RMB 3,271,453,000, a decrease from RMB 3,427,434,000 in 2022[21] - The total liabilities increased to RMB 12,341,292,000 in 2023 from RMB 8,464,692,000 in 2022, indicating a rise in financial obligations[21] - Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and time deposits totaled RMB 1,835.5 million as of December 31, 2023, down from RMB 2,156.5 million in 2022[57] - Current ratio decreased from 39.9% as of December 31, 2022, to 26.1% as of December 31, 2023, due to an increase in financial instruments issued to investors[62] - Debt-to-equity ratio increased from 247.0% as of December 31, 2022, to 377.2% as of December 31, 2023, attributed to the increase in financial instruments issued to investors[62] Corporate Governance and Compliance - The company has adopted corporate governance codes to enhance management standards and protect shareholder interests[1] - The board of directors consists of seven members, including three executive directors and three independent non-executive directors[170] - The company has established four committees to oversee specific functions, although no committee meetings were held during the year ended December 31, 2023[174] - The company emphasizes the importance of board independence to safeguard shareholder interests, with annual assessments conducted on the independence of board members[183] - The company has a policy for directors to disclose their other positions and has arranged appropriate insurance coverage for legal actions against directors and senior management[180] Shareholder Information - The largest customer accounted for approximately 32.8% of the total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to 10.2% in 2022[97] - The total revenue from the top five customers represented about 66.9% of the total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023, up from 33.2% in 2022[97] - Major shareholders include Ali CN Investment Holding Limited and Alibaba Group Holding Limited, each holding 10.42% of shares, totaling 47,005,063 shares[1] - The company has a total of 450,939,423 shares issued as of the report date[1] Risks and Challenges - The company faces significant risks due to pricing pressure from customers with strong bargaining power, which could adversely affect revenue and profit margins[80] - The company is currently in a net loss position, which may continue in the future[76] - The company has recorded net operating cash outflows in the past, which may occur again[76]