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QuantumSi(QSI) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance - Quantum-Si incurred net losses of $101.0 million, $96.0 million, and $132.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively, with an accumulated deficit of $596.6 million as of December 31, 2024[125]. - The company generated limited product revenue since the controlled launch of its first product, Platinum for RUO, in December 2022, and may never generate sufficient revenue to offset expenses[125]. - As of December 31, 2024, Quantum-Si had cash and cash equivalents totaling $209.6 million, expected to fund operations for at least the next twelve months[131]. - The company has recorded a full valuation allowance related to its NOLs and other deferred tax assets due to uncertainty regarding the realization of future benefits[200]. - As of December 31, 2024, the company had federal net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs) of approximately $388.3 million, with $65.5 million set to expire in 2033 if not utilized[199]. Market and Commercialization Risks - The commercialization plan for Platinum includes three phases: early access limited release, controlled commercial launch, and broad commercial availability, but progress may not occur as planned[135]. - The market for proteomics and genomics technologies is evolving, making it difficult to predict the size of the markets for current and future products[141]. - The success of Quantum-Si's products depends on broad scientific and market acceptance, which may take longer than anticipated, leading to continued operating losses[137]. - The total addressable market estimates for Quantum-Si's products may be incorrect, impacting the company's ability to successfully sell its products[143]. - The company anticipates that a significant portion of its revenue will depend on research and development spending by academic institutions, which is influenced by external budgetary constraints[162]. Operational Challenges - The company faces risks related to unforeseen expenses and challenges as it transitions from a research-focused entity to one capable of supporting commercial activities[127]. - The company may need to raise additional capital to fund ongoing research, development, and commercialization activities, which could adversely affect stockholder rights[133]. - The company experienced a workforce reduction of approximately 12%, 16%, and 23% in January and August 2023, and November 2024, respectively, as part of organizational restructurings aimed at decreasing costs[155]. - The company must navigate the complexities of recruiting and retaining qualified personnel, particularly in a competitive market for scientific and technical talent[158]. - The company faces potential additional costs and delays if it needs to switch contract manufacturers for its products, which could adversely affect its business[167]. Supply Chain and Manufacturing Risks - The company relies on contract manufacturers for its instruments and consumables, and any failure or unsatisfactory performance from these manufacturers could adversely affect commercialization efforts[165]. - The company relies on a limited number of suppliers for certain components, and losing a supplier could disrupt its ability to deliver products, impacting financial results[168]. - The company’s internal manufacturing equipment is specialized, and any failure could significantly hinder semiconductor chip production[169]. - The company relies on third-party foundries for silicon wafer production, and any failure in these partnerships could disrupt semiconductor chip supply[182]. Regulatory and Compliance Risks - The company is subject to various regulatory and operational risks when commercializing products internationally, which could impact financial results[175]. - The FDA's proposed rule to regulate Laboratory-Developed Tests (LDTs) could disrupt the industry and impact the company's sales and business model[221]. - Legislative efforts, such as the VALID Act, aim to create a new category for in vitro clinical tests, which may affect how the company markets its products[221]. - The company must comply with increasingly rigorous data privacy and security regulations, which could impact its operations and revenue[231]. - The company is currently evaluating its compliance obligations related to data protection laws and does not have formal policies in place for data storage, collection, and processing[235]. Intellectual Property Risks - The company relies on patent protection for its products, but uncertainties in patent laws may adversely affect its competitive position[240]. - The patent application process is costly and time-consuming, and failure to secure patents could expose the company to increased competition[242]. - The company may face claims regarding the inventorship of patents, which could lead to costly litigation and loss of valuable intellectual property rights[261]. - The company may incur substantial costs and distractions from defending against claims of wrongful use or disclosure of trade secrets by employees or contractors[264]. - The company may face significant costs and resource diversion due to potential intellectual property litigation, which could adversely affect its business and financial condition[271]. Cybersecurity Risks - Cybersecurity incidents pose a significant risk to the company's operations, potentially leading to financial, legal, and reputational harm[206]. - The company may face significant costs related to protecting against and responding to cybersecurity incidents, which could impact its financial condition[209]. - The company has implemented significant resources to maintain a secure information infrastructure, focusing on cybersecurity as a key element of risk management[310]. - The company has experienced a ransomware incident in August 2020 but did not pay the ransom due to sufficient data backups, leading to enhanced security measures[315]. - The Chief Financial Officer will provide quarterly updates to the Audit Committee on cyber risk topics, including incident response and material threats[317]. Governance and Control Risks - The company may face material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting, which could adversely affect investor confidence and the accuracy of financial reporting[291]. - The dual class structure of the company's common stock concentrates voting power with Dr. Rothberg, potentially limiting other shareholders' ability to influence important transactions[303]. - The company has a risk of litigation related to restatements and material weaknesses in financial reporting, which could adversely affect its business and financial condition[295]. - The Board of Directors oversees risk management activities, including cybersecurity threats, with the Audit Committee specifically tasked with this oversight[316].