Employee and Shareholder Information - TrustCo Bank Corp NY had 737 full-time equivalent employees and 6,961 shareholders of record as of December 31, 2024, with a closing stock price of $33.31[17]. - The company had 791 employees as of December 31, 2024, with 69.5% working at bank branches[126]. - Approximately 19% of employees were promoted within the bank during 2024, indicating a focus on internal talent development[127]. - The company retained 85% of employees receiving officer equity awards, demonstrating effective employee retention strategies[133]. - The company participated in over 25,000 hours of training for employees, emphasizing its commitment to employee development[129]. Financial Performance and Capital Management - The aggregate market value of assets under trust, custody, or management of the trust department was approximately $1.15 billion as of December 31, 2024[21]. - TrustCo's investment policy aims to maintain liquidity, mitigate interest rate risk, and generate reasonable returns, with the majority of securities classified as available-for-sale[33]. - Major sources of funds for lending and investment include deposits, borrowings, and loan repayments, influenced by general interest rates and market conditions[34]. - The Company had a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 11.05% and a CET1 capital ratio of 19.30% as of December 31, 2024[48]. - TrustCo and Trustco Bank met all capital adequacy requirements as of December 31, 2024, with the Bank categorized as "well capitalized" under regulatory standards[59]. - The capital conservation buffer requires CET1 capital to exceed 2.5% above the minimum risk-weighted asset ratios, resulting in a CET1 to risk-weighted assets requirement of more than 7.0%[49]. - The capital rules require the Company to maintain a total capital ratio of more than 10.5% to avoid constraints on dividends and equity repurchases[49]. - Regulatory capital requirements may slow growth and necessitate raising additional capital, potentially leading to restrictions on dividends and share repurchases if compliance is not maintained[186]. - The company anticipates remaining well-capitalized according to regulatory standards, which is crucial for maintaining operational flexibility[187]. Regulatory Compliance and Risks - Regulatory capital requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve Board, OCC, and FDIC govern TrustCo and the Bank's operations, affecting capital distributions and dividends[45]. - Compliance with regulatory standards may limit the amount of dividends TrustCo can pay to its shareholders[44]. - The Dodd-Frank Act has led to increased operating costs for the Company due to new capital requirements and regulatory compliance[67]. - The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has prompted the Company to implement policies and procedures to enhance corporate responsibility and compliance with federal regulations[68]. - The Bank is required to notify its primary regulator within 36 hours of a significant computer-security incident, as mandated by new federal rules[106]. - The Bank must maintain an anti-money laundering program and is subject to proposed amendments to update AML and counter-terrorism financing requirements[100]. - The company is subject to extensive enforcement authority from the Federal Reserve Board and the OCC, which includes the ability to assess civil money penalties and issue cease-and-desist orders[92]. - Changes in laws and regulations, including those related to consumer protection and fair lending, could impose additional compliance costs and operational restrictions[188]. Market and Competitive Environment - TrustCo's principal competitors include local branch operations of super-regional banks and nationally franchised real estate brokers, with competition for deposits and loans expected to increase due to regulatory and technological changes[26][27]. - The company emphasizes a community-based financial organization approach to establish personalized financial relationships, contributing to its competitiveness[27]. - Intense competition in the banking sector may pressure profit margins and hinder growth, as competitors may have greater resources and more favorable pricing[203]. - The rise of non-bank financial transaction methods could lead to a loss of fee income and customer deposits, adversely affecting the company's financial condition[205]. Loan Portfolio and Credit Risk - As of December 31, 2024, consumer residential real estate loans represented approximately 94.1% of the total loan portfolio[146]. - The commercial loan portfolio is increasing, which may lead to additional provisions for credit losses or charge-offs[147]. - The company is exposed to credit risk in its lending activities, with loans to individuals and business entities being the single largest asset group[145]. - A significant portion of the allowance for credit losses on loans (ACLL) is determined using qualitative factors, which involves subjective judgment[153]. - The company has a concentration of loans secured in New York and Florida, with approximately 62.3% and 34.8% of its loan portfolio respectively, making it vulnerable to local economic downturns[177]. Economic and Market Conditions - The annual inflation rate in the United States decreased to 2.9% in December 2024 from a high of 9.1% in June 2022[144]. - The inflation rate in the U.S. peaked at 9.1% in June 2022, and persistent inflation could lead to tighter monetary policy, increasing borrowing costs for customers and impacting their ability to repay loans[180]. - Recent downgrades of the U.S. long-term sovereign credit rating from AAA to AA+ by Fitch Ratings could materially adversely affect financial markets and the company's operations[181]. - The company faces risks from external events such as geopolitical instability and economic downturns, which could lead to increased delinquencies and loan losses[178]. Cybersecurity and Operational Risks - Cybersecurity risks include potential financial losses and reputational damage due to unauthorized access to sensitive customer information[207]. - The company has not experienced material losses from cyberattacks to date, but the evolving nature of cyber threats increases future risk exposure[207]. - Operational risks arise from reliance on third-party systems, which may lead to significant disruptions and impact financial condition[212]. - Unauthorized disclosure of sensitive customer information could result in severe reputational harm and regulatory liabilities[213]. - The company relies heavily on third-party service providers for communications, information, and operational systems, which poses risks of operational disruption and security breaches[206]. Climate-Related Risks - The company has identified credit, market, liquidity, and operational factors as climate-related risks that could impact loan repayment and overall financial performance[122]. - The company is exposed to climate risks that may increase operational costs and damage facilities, particularly those located near coastal areas[167]. - The company has less than $10 billion in total assets, meaning it is not subject to certain climate-related financial risk management principles issued by federal banking agencies[123]. Business Strategy and Development - The company has implemented a program to provide financial products and services to legal cannabis-related businesses following the legalization of recreational marijuana in New York[114]. - The company follows FinCEN guidelines for servicing state-legal cannabis businesses, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements[116]. - The company has a comprehensive compensation strategy that includes competitive salaries, bonuses, and various employee benefits to support overall well-being[132]. - The company’s new lines of business or products may introduce additional risks, particularly in underdeveloped markets, impacting profitability targets[166].
TrustBank NY(TRST) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report