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Cadence(CDNS) - 2025 Q1 - Quarterly Report

Revenue Performance - Total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $1,242.4 million, representing a 23% increase from $1,009.1 million in the same period of 2024[115] - Product and maintenance revenue increased by 22% to $1,110.9 million, driven by growth in software, hardware, and IP offerings[115] - Services revenue rose by 37% to $131.5 million, primarily due to increased revenue from IP service offerings[116] - Recurring revenue accounted for 80% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025, down from 90% in the same period of 2024[114] - Core EDA contributed 71% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase from 68% in the previous quarter[117] - Revenue from the United States increased by 31% to $569.0 million, contributing 46% of total revenue in Q1 2025, up from 43% in Q1 2024[120] Expenses and Margins - Operating expenses increased by 12% to $704.9 million, with research and development expenses rising by 16% to $439.1 million[127] - Operating margin improved to 29% for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to 25% in the same period of 2024[132] - Cost of product and maintenance decreased by 55% to $75.4 million from $116.7 million, primarily due to a reduction in hardware product costs[121] - Marketing and sales expenses increased by $22.1 million or 12% to $202.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $180.6 million in 2024[128] - Research and development expenses rose by $60.1 million or 16% to $439.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $379.0 million in 2024[129] Financial Position - Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2025, were $2,777.7 million, an increase of $133.7 million from $2,644.0 million as of December 31, 2024[143] - Cash flows from operating activities for Q1 2025 were $487.0 million, up $233.8 million from $253.2 million in Q1 2024[147] - Cash used for investing activities decreased to $(21.8) million in Q1 2025 from $(79.8) million in Q1 2024, primarily due to reduced payments for business combinations and capital expenditures[148] - Cash used for financing activities increased to $(345.8) million in Q1 2025 from $(159.4) million in Q1 2024, mainly due to increased stock repurchases[149] - Net working capital as of March 31, 2025, was $2,697.3 million, an increase of $51.3 million from $2,646.0 million as of December 31, 2024[142] Taxation - Provision for income taxes for Q1 2025 was $82.1 million, up from $62.4 million in Q1 2024, reflecting an increase in earnings[138] - Effective tax rate for Q1 2025 was 23.1%, compared to 20.1% in Q1 2024[138] - The company expects its fiscal 2025 effective tax rate to be approximately 26%[141] Strategic Initiatives - The acquisition of BETA CAE Systems International AG was completed in the second quarter of fiscal 2024, enhancing the System Design and Analysis product category[101] - The company continues to invest in research and development activities, including headcount from acquisitions, to support growth and innovation[110] - The company expects the percentage of annual up-front revenue to continue to increase in 2025, as growth in up-front revenue products is anticipated to outpace that of recurring revenue products[114] - The company initiated restructuring plans in August 2024 to align resources with its business strategy[131] - The company expects to continue investing in talent acquisition for both technical sales support and research and development activities[128][129] Debt and Financing - Interest expense rose to $29.1 million in Q1 2025, up from $8.7 million in Q1 2024, due to an increased level of debt[133] - The company issued $2.5 billion in senior notes in September 2024, with compliance to all associated covenants as of March 31, 2025[150] - The new revolving credit facility allows for borrowings up to $1.25 billion, with an option to increase capacity by an additional $500.0 million, totaling $1.75 billion[151] - As of March 31, 2025, approximately $0.5 billion of the share repurchase authorization remained available[153] - The company was in compliance with all covenants associated with the New Senior Notes and the 2024 Credit Facility as of March 31, 2025[150][151] Macroeconomic Factors - The company is closely monitoring the impact of macroeconomic factors, including trade control laws and geopolitical conflicts, on its business operations[102][105] - The geopolitical environment, including trade control laws and tariffs, is being monitored, but the company expects limited impact on its business[103]