Array Technologies(ARRY) - 2025 Q1 - Quarterly Report

Revenue and Growth - Revenue for Q1 2025 reached $302.36 million, a 97% increase from $153.40 million in Q1 2024[173]. - Consolidated revenue increased by $149.0 million, or 97%, for the three months ended March 31, 2025, driven by Array Legacy Operations (86%) and STI Operations (128%) growth[175]. - Array Legacy Operations revenue grew by 86% to $213.21 million in Q1 2025, while STI Operations revenue increased by 128% to $89.15 million[174]. - Array Legacy Operations revenue rose by $98.8 million, or 86%, primarily due to a 116% increase in volume, despite a 14% decrease in average selling prices[176]. - STI Operations revenue increased by $50.1 million, or 128%, mainly from a 212% rise in volume, offset by a 17% decrease in average selling prices and a 10% unfavorable foreign currency impact[177]. Profitability - Gross profit for Q1 2025 was $76.43 million, reflecting a 39% increase from $55.09 million in Q1 2024[173]. - Consolidated gross profit increased by $21.3 million, or 39%, but gross margin decreased to 25.3% from 35.9% year-over-year[179]. - Net income surged to $16.75 million in Q1 2025, a 673% increase from $2.17 million in Q1 2024[173]. - Income from operations rose significantly by 224% to $27.28 million in Q1 2025, compared to $8.41 million in Q1 2024[173]. Costs and Expenses - Cost of revenue increased by 130% to $225.94 million in Q1 2025, compared to $98.31 million in Q1 2024[173]. - Operating expenses totaled $49.14 million in Q1 2025, a 5% increase from $46.68 million in Q1 2024[173]. - Consolidated general and administrative expenses rose by $6.2 million, or 16%, due to higher personnel expenses and credit risk allowances[182]. - Consolidated income tax expense increased by $5.2 million, or 401%, with an effective tax rate of 28.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2025[188][189]. Research and Development - Research and development costs for the three months ended March 31, 2025, were $2.4 million, compared to $1.9 million for the same period in 2024, with total engineering expenses at $4.4 million in 2025[138]. - Total engineering expenses were $4.4 million for Q1 2025, with R&D costs representing a significant portion of this expenditure[138]. Market and Economic Factors - The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) raised the Investment Tax Credit (ITC) to 30% with no step downs before 2032, which is expected to influence customer orders positively[142]. - The ongoing Russian-Ukraine war has increased logistics costs for material procurement, impacting the company's supply chain[147]. - The company is focused on reducing costs and aligning its operations in Brazil with current market conditions due to economic pressures affecting power purchase agreements[140]. Product Development and Innovation - The company’s flagship tracker design allows one motor to drive multiple rows of solar panels, resulting in greater reliability and lower installation costs compared to competitors' designs[134]. - The company has added a dual-row tracker design to its product portfolio through the acquisition of STI, enhancing its offerings for irregular project areas[135]. - The company’s core U.S. patent on a linked-row, single-driving apparatus for solar trackers does not expire until February 5, 2030, providing a competitive advantage[134]. Financial Position - As of March 31, 2025, the cash balance was $348.3 million, with $567.8 million in net working capital and $232.8 million in outstanding borrowings[191]. - Cash used in operating activities was $13.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to cash provided of $47.5 million in the same period of 2024[190][196]. - The Company refinanced its Revolving Credit Facility, reducing the Consolidated First Lien Secured Leverage Ratio from 7.10:1.00 to 5.50:1.00[192]. - Surety bonds posted as of March 31, 2025, totaled approximately $269.9 million, which do not adversely impact liquidity or capital resources[205]. Supplier and Cost Management - The company has successfully negotiated agreements with key suppliers to share the economic benefits of the section 45X manufacturing tax credit, which applies to certain components[143]. - The company continues to expand its supplier base and productivity initiatives to mitigate inflationary pressures on operations[149]. - The average selling price (ASP) and cost per watt (CPW) metrics are utilized to evaluate pricing trends and customer profitability[158].