益生股份(002458) - 2025 Q2 - 季度财报

Part I Important Notice, Table of Contents, and Definitions The Board ensures the report's accuracy and completeness, identifies key operational risks including foreign supplier dependence, price volatility, biosecurity, and raw material costs, with forward-looking statements not being commitments - The company faces major operational risks including: - Reliance on foreign suppliers and their breeding technologies: Global original breeding stock sources are controlled by a few foreign companies, posing supply interruption risks[6] - Product price fluctuation risk: Livestock and poultry product market prices frequently fluctuate due to supply and demand, potentially impacting performance adversely[7] - Biosecurity risk: Need to prevent outbreaks of internal livestock and poultry diseases and industry-wide large-scale epidemics[9] - Raw material price change risk: Feed costs account for a high proportion, and rising prices of major raw materials like corn and soybean meal will affect operating performance[10] - The Board approved the semi-annual profit distribution plan, proposing a cash dividend of RMB 1.5 per 10 shares (including tax) to all shareholders, with no bonus shares or capital reserve conversions[10] Definitions This section defines key professional terms and company abbreviations, including entity names, industry-specific terminology like breeding stock generations, and regulatory acronyms, to facilitate investor understanding of the report Part II Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators This section provides basic company information, including stock abbreviation 'Yisheng Shares', stock code '002458', listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, with Cao Jisheng as legal representative, and contact details for the Board Secretary and Securities Affairs Representative Key Accounting Data and Financial Indicators During the reporting period, the company's operating revenue slightly decreased by 3.98% year-on-year, while net profit attributable to shareholders plummeted by 96.64%, and non-recurring net profit by 98.16%, with net cash flow from operating activities also down 35.49%, indicating severe deterioration in profitability despite maintaining revenue scale Key Financial Indicators for H1 2025 | Item | Current Period (RMB) | Prior Period (RMB) | YoY Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Operating Revenue (RMB) | 1,321,093,246.83 | 1,375,847,156.30 | -3.98% | | Net Profit Attributable to Listed Company Shareholders (RMB) | 6,155,066.16 | 182,952,703.17 | -96.64% | | Net Profit Attributable to Listed Company Shareholders (Excluding Non-Recurring Gains/Losses) (RMB) | 3,367,422.62 | 183,182,859.34 | -98.16% | | Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities (RMB) | 142,619,740.02 | 221,081,629.60 | -35.49% | | Basic Earnings Per Share (RMB/share) | 0.01 | 0.17 | -94.12% | | Weighted Average Return on Net Assets | 0.14% | 4.16% | -4.02% | | Total Assets (RMB) | 7,554,529,850.40 | 7,498,646,295.38 | 0.75% | | Net Assets Attributable to Listed Company Shareholders (RMB) | 4,295,431,524.80 | 4,466,478,166.01 | -3.83% | Non-Recurring Gains and Losses and Amounts During the reporting period, the company's total non-recurring gains and losses amounted to RMB 2.7876 million, primarily from government subsidies, indicating a significant decline in core business profitability after excluding these items Non-Recurring Gains and Losses Items | Item | Amount (RMB) | | :--- | :--- | | Non-current asset disposal gains and losses | -643,148.32 | | Government subsidies recognized in current profit/loss | 2,923,110.19 | | Other non-operating income and expenses | 616,579.14 | | Total | 2,787,643.54 | Part III Management Discussion and Analysis During the reporting period, the company's performance was significantly impacted by a complex macro environment and low domestic broiler prices, leading to a slight loss in the chicken business despite increased chick sales due to sharply falling prices; however, a breakthrough in breeding stock supply from France secured domestic sources, while the strong swine breeding business with substantial year-on-year growth in sales and profit partially offset the chicken segment's decline - Facing interruptions in grandparent stock imports due to avian influenza in the US and New Zealand, the company successfully imported breeding stock from France, becoming an industry pioneer and accounting for nearly 60% of China's total grandparent broiler breeding stock imports during the reporting period, undertaking the crucial responsibility of securing breeding sources[32][33] - The company's performance showed divergence: the chicken business incurred a slight overall loss due to a significant year-on-year drop in commercial chick prices, while the swine breeding business saw substantial year-on-year increases in sales volume, revenue, and profit due to capacity release[34][58] - The company plans to invest in constructing a 1 million parent stock broiler breeding farm and a supporting feed mill in Datong, Shanxi, to expand parent stock breeding scale and enhance commercial chick supply capacity[34] Company's Main Business, Products, and Industry Development The company's main business spans five segments: broiler chickens, small broiler chickens, breeding pigs, agricultural and animal husbandry equipment, and dairy products, with core products being parent and commercial broiler chicks and breeding pigs; the broiler industry, as a grain-saving, cost-effective protein source, benefits from national food security and healthy eating trends, showing vast consumption potential, while the breeding pig industry sees continuous demand for high-quality breeding pigs with increasing scale and intensification - The company's main business segments include: - Broiler Chickens: Importing and raising grandparent and parent stock, selling parent and commercial chicks[34][35] - Small Broiler Chickens: Independently developing 'Yisheng 909' breed[38] - Swine Breeding: Raising New Dan and New French breeding pigs, selling original and F1 breeding pigs[41] - Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Equipment: Producing and selling poultry and livestock farming equipment[45] - Dairy Products: Raising dairy cows, producing and selling pasteurized milk, fermented milk, etc[47] - The broiler industry offers advantages such as grain, land, and water saving, along with low-carbon environmental benefits, aligning with national food security and 'Healthy China 2030' strategies; China's poultry meat production growth is primarily driven by broiler meat, and despite a gap in per capita consumption compared to developed countries, there is significant growth potential[51][52] Company's Market Position The company is a leading enterprise in China's broiler industry, with high-generation livestock and poultry breeding stock supply as its core competency, maintaining a leading position in grandparent broiler supply and being the largest seller of broiler chicks nationwide; in the small broiler segment, independently bred 'Yisheng 909' and 'Yisheng 817' create a differentiated market presence, while the swine breeding business, as a national core pig breeding farm, is gradually releasing capacity, and the company also leads in breeding source purification and serves as president of multiple industry associations - The company is the largest seller of broiler chicks in China and maintains a leading position in the grandparent broiler industry[55] - The independently bred 'Yisheng 909' and 'Yisheng 817' small broiler breeds have received national certification, establishing a differentiated market presence[56] - The company is a National Core Pig Breeding Farm, with swine breeding capacity gradually releasing since late 2023, poised to supply the market with high-quality, high-health dual-negative breeding pigs[56] Analysis of Core Competencies The company's core competency lies in its high-generation livestock and poultry breeding stock supply capability, with the broiler breeder segment boasting advantages in breed, quality, R&D, technical services, and management team, while the swine breeding segment has established significant strengths in disease prevention, R&D breeding, production management, modern pig housing, and large-scale breeds, backed by twenty-five years of extensive experience Broiler Breeder Segment The company's core advantages in the broiler breeder segment include: the introduced Lifeng new strain's excellent egg production and low feed-to-meat ratio; robust implementation of breeding source purification to ensure product quality; successful joint cultivation of the 'Yisheng 817' new breed with research institutes, strengthening technological support; a strong technical service team and comprehensive ISO quality management system; and a stable, experienced core management team - The 'Yisheng 817' small broiler matching line jointly developed by the company and Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Poultry Research Institute has been approved by the National Livestock and Poultry Genetic Resources Committee, offering advantages such as low cost, thorough purification, good meat quality, and high survival rates[71] Swine Breeding Segment Established in 2000, the company's original breeding pig farm is a national core pig breeding farm, with core advantages including a unique swine disease biosecurity control system, collaboration with top international breeding companies for whole-genome breeding to enhance genetic improvement, batch production management for efficiency, high-standard modern, automated, and intelligent pig housing, and large-scale new original breeding pig farms with rich breeding material to meet the needs of large-scale farms - The company's original breeding pig farm was certified as a National Core Pig Breeding Farm in 2013, re-evaluated and approved in 2018 and 2023, and collaborates with top international genetic breeding companies to maintain genetic progress in sync with global standards[74][75][76] Analysis of Main Business Operations During the reporting period, the company's main business structure significantly shifted: chicken revenue, as the primary source, decreased by 16.48% year-on-year with a 20.23 percentage point drop in gross margin; conversely, pig revenue surged by 128.73%, increasing its share from 6.49% to 15.47% with a 20.04 percentage point rise in gross margin, becoming a key growth driver, while livestock equipment revenue also grew rapidly by 76.66%, and financial expenses significantly decreased by 55.19% due to increased deposit interest income Key Financial Data Year-on-Year Changes | Item | Current Period (RMB) | Prior Period (RMB) | YoY Change | Main Reason for Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Operating Revenue | 1,321,093,246.83 | 1,375,847,156.30 | -3.98% | - | | Operating Cost | 1,160,721,964.51 | 997,962,554.86 | 16.31% | - | | Financial Expenses | 7,569,030.19 | 16,892,325.56 | -55.19% | Increase in deposit interest income | | Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 142,619,740.02 | 221,081,629.60 | -35.49% | Decrease in commercial chick sales revenue | | Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -108,925,704.99 | -266,535,899.20 | 59.13% | Decrease in cash paid for long-term asset construction | | Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities | 16,307,883.83 | -315,193,591.84 | 105.17% | Increase in cash received from borrowings | | Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents | 50,001,918.33 | -360,647,860.66 | 113.86% | Decrease in investment outflow and increase in financing inflow | Operating Revenue Composition and Gross Margin by Segment | Segment | Operating Revenue (RMB) | Share of Total Revenue | YoY Revenue Change | Gross Margin | YoY Gross Margin Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Chicken Revenue | 1,006,458,317.82 | 76.18% | -16.48% | 9.78% | -20.23% | | Pig Revenue | 204,342,705.45 | 15.47% | 128.73% | 25.51% | 20.04% | | Livestock Equipment Revenue | 72,448,021.92 | 5.48% | 76.66% | 9.78% | -8.67% | Analysis of Assets and Liabilities At the end of the reporting period, the company's total assets were RMB 7.555 billion, a slight 0.75% increase from the prior year-end; construction in progress significantly decreased by 91.72% due to transfers to fixed assets, while liabilities saw short-term borrowings increase by 20.33% mainly from bill financing, and long-term borrowings rose by 36.08% due to new bank loans Major Balance Sheet Item Changes | Item | Amount at Period End (RMB) | Share of Total Assets | Change from Prior Year-End | Main Reason for Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Construction in Progress | 14,255,133.92 | 0.19% | -91.72% | Due to transfer of Shuangyashan Swine Breeding Project and Weifang Hatchery Phase II Project to fixed assets | | Short-term Borrowings | 2,199,284,966.85 | 29.11% | 20.33% | Due to increase in bill financing short-term borrowings | | Long-term Borrowings | 107,460,000.00 | 1.42% | 36.08% | Due to new bank long-term borrowings | - As of the end of the reporting period, the company had RMB 516 million in restricted assets, primarily comprising guarantees for bank acceptances and letters of credit, as well as discounted but unexpired notes receivable[86] Analysis of Investment Status The company's investment activities primarily revolved around the RMB 1.139 billion raised from a private placement in 2023; during the reporting period, idle raised funds were partially used to temporarily supplement working capital, and some investment projects were altered, converting the planned breeding pig farm project into two poultry farming projects to adapt to market changes and enhance capital efficiency, with some projects failing to meet expected benefits due to low market prices or capacity release cycles - In November 2023, the company raised a net RMB 1.139 billion through a private placement; as of June 30, 2025, RMB 694 million has been utilized, with RMB 446 million remaining unused[90][93] - The company altered its original fundraising project, the '3,600 Sow Original Breeding Pig Farm and 100 Boar Station Project,' reallocating remaining funds to construct the 'Yunong Poultry Farm Project' and 'Xingtang Poultry Farm Project' to address the sluggish pig market and leverage its advantages in the broiler industry[98] - Some fundraising projects did not achieve expected benefits due to factors such as the 'Yunong Poultry Farm Project' being affected by lower commercial chick prices, and the 'Weifang Yisheng Poultry Breeding Co., Ltd. Hatchery Project' not fully releasing its capacity[96] Analysis of Major Holding and Participating Companies During the reporting period, key subsidiaries Shuangyashan Yisheng Swine Breeding Technology Co., Ltd. and Heilongjiang Liansheng Swine Breeding Co., Ltd. were profitable, with net profits of RMB 26 million and RMB 22.99 million respectively, while associate company Beidahuang Baoquanling Animal Husbandry Development Co., Ltd. incurred a net loss of RMB 49.22 million; the company also established Shanxi Yisheng Poultry Breeding Co., Ltd. and deregistered Hebei Yisheng Swine Breeding Co., Ltd Performance of Major Subsidiaries and Associate Companies | Company Name | Type | Operating Revenue (RMB) | Net Profit (RMB) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Shuangyashan Yisheng Swine Breeding Technology Co., Ltd. | Subsidiary | 114,277,038.96 | 26,001,352.62 | | Heilongjiang Liansheng Swine Breeding Co., Ltd. | Subsidiary | 150,902,480.18 | 22,988,595.25 | | Beidahuang Baoquanling Animal Husbandry Development Co., Ltd. | Associate Company | 519,048,268.41 | -49,222,448.88 | Risks Faced by the Company and Countermeasures The company identified four major risks and developed corresponding countermeasures: strengthening independent breeding with successful 'Yisheng 909' and 'Yisheng 817' new breeds to counter foreign supplier dependence; stabilizing customers through enhanced product quality and service against price fluctuations; establishing strict epidemic prevention management for biosecurity; and managing raw material price risks via pre-order contracts, increased procurement frequency, and strategic partnerships with large suppliers Implementation of 'Quality and Return Enhancement' Action Plan To boost investor confidence, the company actively implemented its 'Quality and Return Enhancement' action plan by optimizing capacity layout to improve broiler chick and breeding pig supply, actively rewarding shareholders through RMB 68.45 million in share repurchases and a planned RMB 163 million semi-annual cash dividend, strengthening technological innovation with the successful 'Yisheng 817' new chicken breed, and enhancing investor relations management - During the reporting period, the company sold 320 million broiler chicks, a 15.7% year-on-year increase; total breeding pig sales reached 38,451 heads, up 354.93% year-on-year[107][108] - The company actively rewarded shareholders, repurchasing 8.1815 million shares totaling RMB 68.4511 million during the reporting period; since its listing, cumulative cash dividends have reached RMB 1.529 billion (excluding the proposed current dividend)[109][110] Part IV Corporate Governance, Environment, and Society During the reporting period, the company adjusted some executive positions, appointing new Executive Vice President and Vice President, proposed a H1 2025 profit distribution plan of RMB 1.5 per 10 shares totaling approximately RMB 163 million, extended the 2022 employee stock ownership plan, and accrued the 2024 incentive fund according to the 'Incentive Fund Management Measures' H1 2025 Profit Distribution Plan | Item | Amount/Quantity | | :--- | :--- | | Cash dividend per 10 shares (RMB) (incl. tax) | 1.5 | | Cash dividend amount (RMB) (incl. tax) | 162,779,972.25 | | Cash dividend amount via share repurchase (RMB) | 68,451,095.50 | | Total cash dividend (incl. other methods) (RMB) | 231,231,067.75 | Environmental and Social Responsibility The company actively fulfills social responsibility, continuously investing in public welfare and supporting rural revitalization by funding infrastructure improvements like village roads and electricity, while its technical experts, as members of the National Rural Revitalization Science and Technology Task Force, enhance the chicken industry in Xihe County, Gansu, through technological innovation and model optimization, having trained over a thousand technicians and farmers Part V Significant Matters During the reporting period, the company's controlling shareholder, actual controller Cao Jisheng, and other directors and senior executives are strictly fulfilling various commitments made during refinancing, including share lock-ups, return enhancement measures, and avoidance of horizontal competition, with all commitments being normally performed Significant Related Party Transactions During the reporting period, the company engaged in ordinary course related party transactions with associate company Baoquanling Animal Husbandry and its subsidiaries, including purchasing feed and chicken products, and selling parent stock chicks and hatching eggs, with total transaction value of RMB 37.3875 million, all within the annual estimated RMB 100 million limit and priced at fair market value Related Party Transactions with Baoquanling Animal Husbandry | Related Party Transaction Type | Transaction Content | Transaction Amount (RMB 10,000) | Approved Limit (RMB 10,000) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Purchase of Goods | Feed, chicken products | 2,533.84 | 6,000 | | Sale of Goods | Parent stock chicks, hatching eggs, etc | 1,204.91 | 4,000 | Significant Contracts and Their Performance The company has a significant long-term lease contract for six breeding chicken farms and one hatchery in Tangshan, Hebei; additionally, the company provided substantial guarantees for subsidiaries and related parties, with the actual guarantee balance totaling RMB 247 million at the end of the reporting period, representing 5.76% of the company's net assets - At the end of the reporting period, the company's total actual guarantees amounted to RMB 247 million, representing 5.76% of its net assets, including RMB 177 million for subsidiary Shuangyashan Yisheng Swine Breeding Technology Co., Ltd. and RMB 70 million for related party Heilongjiang Beisanxia Breeding Co., Ltd[144][145] Part VI Share Changes and Shareholder Information During the reporting period, the company's total share capital of 1,106,412,915 shares remained unchanged; the company continued share repurchases, accumulating 8.1815 million shares totaling RMB 68.4511 million in transactions, and as of the period end, the company held a cumulative 21.2131 million shares from two rounds of repurchases, representing 1.92% of total share capital - During the reporting period, the company cumulatively repurchased 8,181,500 shares through centralized bidding under its second repurchase plan, representing 0.74% of total share capital, with a total transaction value of RMB 68,451,095.5[154] Number of Shareholders and Shareholding Status As of the end of the reporting period, the company had 48,001 common shareholders; controlling shareholder Cao Jisheng held 40.82% of shares, with 208 million shares pledged, and among the top ten shareholders, excluding the controlling shareholder, holdings were dispersed among institutional investors and natural persons Top Five Shareholders' Shareholding Status | Shareholder Name | Shareholding Percentage | Number of Shares Held | Pledged/Marked or Frozen Shares | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Cao Jisheng | 40.82% | 451,599,044 | 208,355,000 | | Shenzhen Bisheng Private Securities Fund Management Co., Ltd. - Bisheng Niannian Sheng No. 1 Private Equity Fund | 3.37% | 37,282,907 | 0 | | Jinan Taihao Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) | 3.10% | 34,246,575 | 0 | | Chi Handong | 2.52% | 27,913,480 | 0 | | Li Ling | 1.71% | 18,968,700 | 0 | Part VII Bond-Related Information During the reporting period, the company had no bond-related information Part VIII Financial Report This semi-annual financial report is unaudited; as of June 30, 2025, the financial statements show total assets of RMB 7.555 billion, total liabilities of RMB 3.2 billion, and equity attributable to parent company owners of RMB 4.295 billion, with H1 2025 operating revenue of RMB 1.321 billion, net profit attributable to parent company of RMB 6.1551 million, and net cash flow from operating activities of RMB 143 million Consolidated Balance Sheet As of the end of the reporting period, the company's total assets were RMB 7.555 billion, a 0.75% increase from the beginning of the period, including RMB 1.765 billion in monetary funds and RMB 4.077 billion in fixed assets; total liabilities were RMB 3.2 billion, up 7.70% from the beginning of the period, primarily driven by increased short-term borrowings, while equity attributable to parent company owners was RMB 4.295 billion, down 3.83% from the beginning of the period Consolidated Income Statement In H1 2025, the company achieved total operating revenue of RMB 1.321 billion, a 3.98% year-on-year decrease; total operating costs were RMB 1.313 billion, a 13.00% year-on-year increase, leading to a sharp decline in operating profit to RMB 4.89 million, with net profit attributable to parent company shareholders ultimately plummeting by 96.64% to RMB 6.1551 million Consolidated Cash Flow Statement During the reporting period, net cash flow from operating activities was RMB 143 million, a 35.49% year-on-year decrease primarily due to reduced cash received from goods sold; net cash outflow from investing activities was RMB 109 million, a significant 59.13% year-on-year reduction mainly due to less cash paid for long-term asset construction; net cash inflow from financing activities was RMB 16 million, compared to a net outflow of RMB 315 million in the prior year, primarily due to increased borrowings; period-end cash and cash equivalents totaled RMB 1.259 billion Notes to Financial Statements The notes to financial statements detail the company's accounting policies, estimates, and the composition and changes of consolidated financial statement items, highlighting key information such as VAT and corporate income tax exemptions for core businesses, preferential income tax for some high-tech or small and micro subsidiaries, a significant receivable with a 100% bad debt provision, RMB 6.11 million in impairment provisions for consumable biological assets in inventory, multiple construction-in-progress projects transferred to fixed assets this period, and related party transactions primarily involving purchase and sale with associate Beidahuang Baoquanling Animal Husbandry - The company's main businesses of breeding chicken and pig farming, and feed sales, enjoy VAT exemption tax benefits; income from livestock and poultry farming is exempt from corporate income tax[415] - Among accounts receivable, RMB 9.46 million from Xinjiang Kunlun Lvyuan Agricultural Technology Development (Group) Co., Ltd. has been 100% provisioned for bad debt due to expected unrecoverability[435][436] - During the reporting period, the company established Shanxi Yisheng Poultry Breeding Co., Ltd. and deregistered Hebei Yisheng Swine Breeding Co., Ltd[635][636] Part IX Other Submitted Data During the reporting period, the company actively engaged with investors through 6 reception activities, including on-site surveys, phone calls, and online platform interactions, primarily targeting institutional investors, with discussions covering the company's fundamentals, industry conditions, market trends, breeding stock import plans, and share repurchase progress