申昊科技(300853) - 2025 Q2 - 季度财报

Section I Important Notes, Table of Contents, and Definitions Important Notes The company's board of directors, supervisory board, and senior management guarantee the truthfulness, accuracy, and completeness of the semi-annual report, with no plans for cash dividends or share capital conversion - The company's board of directors, supervisory board, and senior management guarantee the truthfulness, accuracy, and completeness of the semi-annual report, free from false records, misleading statements, or major omissions[6] - Company head Chen Rushen, chief accountant Qian Ying, and head of accounting department Zhang Xiao declare that the financial report in this semi-annual report is true, accurate, and complete[6] - The company plans not to distribute cash dividends, bonus shares, or convert capital reserves into share capital[7] Catalogue of Reference Documents Reference documents, including signed financial statements and the full semi-annual report, are available at the company's securities department - Reference documents include financial statements signed and stamped by the company's head, chief accountant, and head of accounting department, the original full 2025 semi-annual report signed by the legal representative, originals of all publicly disclosed company documents and announcements during the reporting period, and other relevant materials[11] - The aforementioned reference documents are kept at the company's securities department[12] Definitions This section defines key terms used in the report, covering company names, reporting periods, and national strategic goals - “The Company”, “Company”, “Parent Company”, “Shenhao Technology” refer to Hangzhou Shenhao Technology Co., Ltd[13] - “Reporting Period” refers to January 1, 2025, to June 30, 2025[13] - “3060” refers to China's goals of peaking carbon emissions before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality before 2060[13] Section II Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators I. Company Profile Hangzhou Shenhao Technology Co., Ltd., stock code 300853, is listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, with Chen Rushen as its legal representative - The company's stock abbreviation is 'Shenhao Technology', stock code '300853', listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange[16] - The company's legal representative is Chen Rushen[16] II. Contact Person and Contact Information The company's Board Secretary is Zhu Yangyang, and Securities Affairs Representative is Wang Fei, with contact details provided for their office in Hangzhou - The Board Secretary is Zhu Yangyang, and the Securities Affairs Representative is Wang Fei[17] - Contact address: No. 5 Yuda Road, Yuhang Street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province; Telephone: 0571-88720409; Email: zhengquanbu@shenhaoinfo.com[17] III. Other Information The company's contact and disclosure information remained unchanged from the 2024 annual report, though its registration date was updated in January 2025 - There were no changes in the company's registered address, office address and postal code, website, email, etc., during the reporting period, details can be found in the 2024 annual report[18] - The securities exchange website and media name and URL for the company's semi-annual report disclosure, and the location for the company's semi-annual report, remained unchanged during the reporting period, details can be found in the 2024 annual report[19] Registration Change Status | Item | Registration Date | Registration Location | Unified Social Credit Code | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Initial Registration at Beginning of Reporting Period | June 12, 2024 | Zhejiang Provincial Administration for Market Regulation | 91330100742929345R | | Registration at End of Reporting Period | January 16, 2025 | Zhejiang Provincial Administration for Market Regulation | 91330100742929345R | IV. Key Accounting Data and Financial Indicators Operating revenue significantly increased by 91.79% due to new energy storage product sales, while net profit and operating cash flow decreased Key Accounting Data and Financial Indicators (Current Reporting Period vs. Prior Year Period) | Item | Current Reporting Period | Prior Year Period | YoY Change in Current Reporting Period | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Operating Revenue (RMB) | 70,176,167.07 | 36,590,845.66 | 91.79% | | Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders of Listed Company (RMB) | -71,499,488.43 | -69,257,958.05 | -3.24% | | Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders of Listed Company After Deducting Non-Recurring Gains and Losses (RMB) | -85,183,187.63 | -87,324,528.36 | 2.45% | | Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities (RMB) | -16,435,017.19 | 71,854,148.95 | -122.87% | | Basic Earnings Per Share (RMB/share) | -0.49 | -0.47 | -4.26% | | Diluted Earnings Per Share (RMB/share) | -0.49 | -0.47 | -4.26% | | Weighted Average Return on Net Assets | -8.63% | -6.12% | -2.51% | Key Accounting Data and Financial Indicators (End of Current Reporting Period vs. End of Prior Year) | Item | End of Current Reporting Period | End of Prior Year | Change from End of Prior Year | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total Assets (RMB) | 1,672,221,760.74 | 1,734,567,142.19 | -3.59% | | Net Assets Attributable to Shareholders of Listed Company (RMB) | 791,623,113.48 | 864,449,848.53 | -8.42% | - The company's share capital changed from the end of the reporting period to the disclosure date of the semi-annual report due to new share issuance, additional issuance, rights issue, exercise of equity incentives, and repurchases, affecting the amount of owners' equity[22] V. Differences in Accounting Data Under Domestic and Overseas Accounting Standards The company reported no differences in net profit and net assets between financial reports prepared under Chinese and international/overseas accounting standards - During the reporting period, there were no differences in net profit and net assets between financial reports disclosed under International Accounting Standards and those under Chinese Accounting Standards[23] - During the reporting period, there were no differences in net profit and net assets between financial reports disclosed under overseas accounting standards and those under Chinese Accounting Standards[24] VI. Non-Recurring Gains and Losses Items and Amounts Total non-recurring gains and losses amounted to RMB 13.68 million, primarily from government subsidies and wealth management product income Non-Recurring Gains and Losses Items and Amounts | Item | Amount (RMB) | Description | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Gains and losses from disposal of non-current assets (including the reversal of impairment provisions already made) | 174,401.94 | | | Government subsidies recognized in current profit or loss (excluding those closely related to the company's normal operations, compliant with national policies, enjoyed according to fixed standards, and having a continuous impact on the company's profit or loss) | 13,964,457.88 | Government subsidies (excluding VAT refunds for software products exceeding tax burden, and individual income tax handling fee refunds) | | Gains and losses from entrusted investments or asset management | 1,184,965.57 | Investment income from wealth management products | | Other non-operating income and expenses apart from the above items | -1,640,126.19 | | | Total | 13,683,699.20 | | - The company has no other profit or loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring gains and losses, nor does it classify non-recurring gains and losses as recurring gains and losses[26] Section III Management Discussion and Analysis I. Principal Business Activities During the Reporting Period The company provides comprehensive industrial equipment safety and intelligent O&M solutions through an "AI robot + industry application" model, expanding into energy storage and intelligent computing, despite high expenses impacting profits (I) Overview of Principal Business and Main Products The company offers comprehensive solutions for industrial equipment safety and intelligent O&M, leveraging AI, robotics, and big data, and is expanding into energy storage and intelligent computing to create a closed-loop industrial chain - Adhering to the corporate vision of 'Industrial health with Shenhao, troubleshooting no longer difficult,' the company leverages multi-sensor, artificial intelligence, robotics, and big data analysis technologies to provide comprehensive solutions for industrial equipment safety and intelligent operation and maintenance[28] - The company has built a core technology system including robot motion control, robotic arm compliant control, positioning and navigation, multi-sensor fusion, and big data analysis[28] - The company has developed mobile inspection products such as wheeled inspection robots, tracked inspection robots, rail-mounted robots, and line inspection robots, as well as operation robots including switchgear operation robots, environmental protection operation and maintenance robots, live-line work robots for distribution networks, and fixed-end online monitoring products such as line micro-cameras, transformer oil-gas analysis, and photoacoustic spectroscopy detection (online monitoring systems)[29] - The company has developed systemic solutions including smart grid solutions, smart transportation solutions, and smart environmental protection solutions, and has expanded into new energy storage and intelligent computing businesses, aiming to create a closed-loop industrial chain integrating AI applications, intelligent computing, energy storage, and new energy development and utilization[30] 1. Smart Grid Solutions The company provides comprehensive smart grid solutions across generation, transmission, substation, and distribution, utilizing intelligent robots and monitoring systems for enhanced safety and predictive maintenance - Since 2007, the company has been deploying in the smart grid monitoring equipment sector, gradually expanding its business from fixed-end online monitoring to multi-scenario intelligent robot inspection and operation, covering solutions for power generation, transmission, substation, and distribution scenarios[33] - For transmission line inspection scenarios, the company offers a series of products including smart micro-cameras for transmission lines, transmission line inspection robots, and UAV inspection systems, achieving intelligent monitoring from multiple positions, angles, and time periods[35] - For substation operation and maintenance scenarios, the company uses indoor and outdoor wheeled inspection robots, indoor rail-mounted robots, transformer oil-gas online monitoring, and other equipment to comprehensively sense and detect the indoor and outdoor environment and equipment status of substations, performing data analysis and fault early warning[39] - In the distribution network sector, the company has deployed products such as inspection robots, distribution network live-line work robots, and transformer area detection devices to monitor distribution station equipment and environment, ensuring equipment safety[45] 2. Smart Transportation Solutions The company offers smart transportation solutions for rail transit, covering line, vehicle, and power supply O&M, utilizing advanced robotics and detection systems for high-precision, automated inspections and enhanced safety - The company's smart transportation solutions, based on rail transit O&M needs, include line O&M solutions, vehicle O&M solutions, and power supply O&M solutions[48] - For rail transit line operation scenarios, the company develops equipment such as rail transit line inspection robots, dual-rail ultrasonic rail flaw detectors, and comprehensive rail transit inspection robots, achieving high-precision, automated detection through human-machine collaboration[50] - The company's vehicle solutions use mobile train undercarriage inspection robots and fixed 360° dynamic image intelligent detection systems to perform multi-sensor, high-precision detection of vehicle fault defects[52] - For rail transit power supply scenarios, the company has successfully migrated its mature inspection robot products and monitoring equipment from the power sector and developed rigid catenary detection robots to ensure the safety of rail transit power systems[54] 3. Smart Environmental Protection Solutions The company provides smart environmental protection solutions, including O&M inspection and operation robots and an environmental O&M platform, to transition from manual to data-intelligent driven operations, enhancing efficiency and compliance - Based on ecological environment business scenario demands, the company integrates optical, electrical, and acoustic monitoring methods through multi-sensor fusion technology to develop O&M inspection robots, O&M operation robots, and an environmental O&M platform, promoting the transformation of O&M models from 'traditional manual operation' to 'data-intelligent driven'[57][59] - The company's environmental O&M operation robots operate in ecological environment stations, capable of autonomous O&M inspection, autonomous O&M supervision, and assisting or replacing manual tasks such as automatic reagent replacement and automatic electrode cleaning[60] 4. Energy Storage The company is actively developing energy storage solutions for diverse scenarios, including residential, commercial, industrial, and grid-side applications, while exploring virtual power plant technology to support national dual carbon goals - Aligning with industry trends, the company actively develops energy storage businesses, covering diverse scenarios such as residential, commercial, industrial, and grid-side energy storage, committed to providing customers with full lifecycle solutions from scheme design and system integration to operation and maintenance management[63] - The company is accelerating its exploration of virtual power plant technology, aggregating distributed energy resources to participate in grid dispatch, enhancing grid safety and stability, and contributing to the nation's construction of a new energy system and achievement of dual carbon goals[63] (II) Business Model The company's business model integrates sales-driven procurement, flexible make-to-order production with strategic stocking, and a marketing approach primarily through public bidding, supplemented by direct sales for new businesses - The company's materials center formulates procurement plans based on sales orders and the needs of R&D and production departments, adopting a combined model of customized procurement, outsourced processing, and general standard parts procurement, with rolling strategic stocking for key and regular materials[65] - The company primarily operates on a make-to-order production model; depending on business scale and market demand, the company also undertakes strategic stocking to shorten delivery times. The manufacturing center is mainly responsible for product assembly and testing, adopting a flexible production model[66] - The company's main customers include power grids and their subsidiaries, rail transit industry clients, government, and other state-owned enterprises, primarily obtaining project orders through public bidding or competitive negotiation. For energy storage and intelligent computing businesses, in addition to public bidding and competitive negotiation, there is also a direct sales model for industry clients[67][68] (III) Key Performance Drivers The company's performance is driven by national policy support, advancements in AI and robotics, expanding downstream markets, continuous R&D investment, and strategic commercialization efforts - National policies guide industry development, such as the '14th Five-Year Plan,' the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's 'Robot+' Application Action Implementation Plan, the National Energy Administration's 'Several Opinions on Accelerating the Promotion of Energy Digitalization and Intelligence,' and the 'Artificial Intelligence+' action proposed in the 2024 Government Work Report, laying a solid foundation for the company's long-term sustainable development[69][70] - The breakthrough development of general AI large models and rapid iteration of humanoid robot technology accelerate the evolution of embodied intelligence, driving a leapfrog improvement in robots' multi-modal perception, semantic parsing, and task planning capabilities for dynamic complex scenarios, stimulating innovation in application scenarios[71] - Continuous construction in downstream sectors brings a vast market, including the massive investments by State Grid and China Southern Power Grid during the '14th Five-Year Plan' period, the continuous expansion of the national railway network and urban rail transit, and the construction of a modern monitoring system in the ecological environment sector, all of which will significantly expand the application areas for intelligent robots and smart detection and control equipment[72][73][74][75] - The company continuously invests in R&D, forming a platform-based core technology system, accumulating extensive experience in AI robot application scenario development, driving the continuous emergence and iteration of new technologies and products, and enhancing core competitiveness[76][77] - The company continuously deepens the implementation of commercial applications through large-scale demonstration applications in the domestic market, deepening technical and market cooperation with partners, and establishing subsidiaries in Singapore, Fuzhou, and Xi'an to expand into international markets[78] (IV) Overview of Operations During the Reporting Period The company expanded into industrial health with AI robots and new energy storage, achieving 91.79% revenue growth but facing profit pressure from high expenses, while strengthening accounts receivable management and strategic partnerships - The company focuses on industrial health, adopting an 'AI robot + industry application' model to provide industry and users with 'one-stop' comprehensive solutions from terminals to equipment and system levels, and actively exploring application scenarios including ecological environment, underwater and high-end equipment, emergency response, and new energy[79] - In the first half of 2025, the company's energy storage business achieved initial results, beginning to have a positive impact on operating revenue, but the overall gross profit margin was low, and its contribution to profit was relatively limited[79] Operating Performance in H1 2025 | Indicator | Amount (RMB 10,000) | YoY Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Operating Revenue | 7,017.62 | 91.79% | | Total Profit | -7,014.85 | 16.78% | | Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders of Listed Company | -7,149.95 | -3.24% | - The company achieved accounts receivable collection of RMB 244.97 million, accounting for 50.43% of the accounts receivable scale at the end of the previous year, with a 10.61% year-on-year increase in collection amount compared to the same period last year[80] - The 'Provincial Intelligent O&M Robot Key Laboratory,' led by the company in collaboration with Zhejiang University and Zhejiang Huadian Electrical Material Testing Research Institute Co., Ltd., was approved and recognized by the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Science and Technology[80] - The company signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Hangzhou Yunshenchu Technology Co., Ltd. to jointly promote the widespread application of intelligent solutions in diverse fields; it also reached a strategic cooperation with Chongqing Traffic Investment Group Rail Transit Operation Company to conduct in-depth cooperation in the professional field of rail transit[80][81] II. Analysis of Core Competencies The company's core competencies are rooted in its robust technology R&D, innovative and stable products, efficient marketing and service network, strong brand reputation, and a highly professional talent pool (I) Technology R&D Advantages The company possesses a mature, comprehensive, and independently developed core technology system, supported by an integrated R&D team and strategic collaborations with academic and research institutions - The company has formed a relatively mature and complete independent intellectual property and core technology system, possessing an R&D team that integrates technology and industry experience, forming an R&D system that combines cutting-edge general research with scenario-specific application research, and self-development with industry-university-research collaboration[82] - The company has accumulated key core technologies in intelligent sensor perception, robot motion control, AI-based optical-thermal-acoustic multi-dimensional high-precision detection, robot safe flexible control, and massive heterogeneous big data analysis[82] - The company has established provincial-level key scientific research platforms such as the Provincial Intelligent O&M Robot Key Laboratory, Zhejiang Provincial Key Enterprise Research Institute for Rail Transit Intelligent O&M Technology and Equipment, and Zhejiang Provincial Key Academician Workstation, and has formed joint R&D centers with Zhejiang University, Zhijiang Lab, Singapore Polytechnic, and others[83] (II) Product Advantages The company excels in product innovation, with new products achieving industry breakthroughs and a comprehensive "sea, land, air, tunnel" spatial layout, ensuring stable performance even in harsh environments - Some of the company's new products have achieved breakthroughs 'from scratch' in their respective industry fields, with the switchgear operation robot and rail transit line inspection robot products being recognized as Zhejiang Province's first (set) products[84] - Focusing on industrial health, the company adopts an 'AI robot + industry application' model, having formed a horizontal 'sea, land, air, tunnel' three-dimensional spatial layout and a vertical matrix development pattern of commercial applications in industries such as 'power, rail transit, ecological environment, and marine'[84] - The substation intelligent inspection robot developed by the company's team has been widely applied in scenarios such as substations, converter stations, railway traction substations, and power plant booster stations, with product performance and stability nearing perfection, and a comprehensive, executable product R&D, supply chain management, and quality management system established[85] (III) Marketing and Service Advantages The company maintains a strong marketing and service advantage through an efficient, integrated team and a project manager responsibility system, enabling rapid response to customer needs and market opportunities - The company has established an efficient team comprising marketing, product, and service professionals, providing customers with comprehensive pre-sales, in-sales, and after-sales services[86] - Through a project manager responsibility system, the company comprehensively and continuously tracks customer needs, promotes project implementation, responds to customer feedback, closes the loop on customer suggestions, and maintains customer relationships[86] - The company's frontline personnel regularly visit the forefront of various industries, accurately grasping industry and customer pain points and real needs, and on this basis, quickly organize R&D, product, and marketing departments to conduct product demand research, product design, and research and development work, shortening product R&D cycles and rapidly seizing market opportunities[86] (IV) Brand Advantages The company has cultivated a strong brand image in detection and fault diagnosis through market development, innovation, and professional services, earning industry recognition and maintaining stable client relationships - The company has established a brand image in the field of detection and fault diagnosis, gaining recognition from industry customers[87] - In 2023, the company's substation wheeled inspection robot won the first prize in the key information technology track of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's First Energy Electronics Industry Innovation Competition, while the transmission line robot and tracked inspection robot won second prizes[87] - In January 2024, the company successfully entered the top ten teams in State Grid's annual verification competition for substation intelligent inspection image algorithms, ranking third overall and among the top ten in all four key tracks[87] - The company has maintained stable cooperative relationships with major customers for many years and actively promotes the establishment of domestic intelligent robot technical standard systems[88] (V) Talent Advantages The company prioritizes talent development, fostering a highly skilled and experienced workforce capable of industrializing research, and continuously invests in talent reserve and management rejuvenation for long-term growth - The company has cultivated a highly professional and experienced talent team capable of rapidly industrializing research achievements, serving as the cornerstone for the company's continuous technological and product innovation[89] - The company continuously emphasizes talent reserve and incubation, vigorously promoting the rejuvenation of its management team, and gradually building a high-quality talent echelon in technology, marketing, and management to achieve the company's long-term development[90] III. Analysis of Principal Business Operating revenue increased by 91.79% due to new energy storage sales, but net profit decreased by 3.24% and operating cash flow fell by 122.87%, impacted by higher financial expenses and reduced R&D investment Year-on-Year Changes in Key Financial Data | Item | Current Reporting Period (RMB) | Prior Year Period (RMB) | YoY Change | Reason for Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Operating Revenue | 70,176,167.07 | 36,590,845.66 | 91.79% | Primarily due to new energy storage product sales and increased sales volume | | Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders of Listed Company | -71,499,488.43 | -69,257,958.05 | -3.24% | | | Financial Expenses | 23,262,092.07 | 9,502,287.40 | 144.81% | Primarily due to increased interest expenses from subsequent measurement of convertible bonds in the current period | | R&D Investment | 34,516,706.63 | 52,749,970.24 | -34.57% | Primarily due to reduced R&D projects and personnel | | Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities | -16,435,017.19 | 71,854,148.95 | -122.87% | Primarily due to a significant decrease in cash received from sales of goods and provision of services, and a significant increase in cash paid for purchases of goods and acceptance of services | Products or Services Accounting for Over 10% | Item | Operating Revenue | Operating Cost | Gross Profit Margin | YoY Change in Operating Revenue | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Intelligent Robots | 4,346,992.78 | 3,657,484.11 | 15.86% | -64.51% | | Intelligent Monitoring, Detection, and Control Equipment | 20,457,516.37 | 19,593,232.78 | 4.22% | -2.53% | | Energy Storage | 36,714,866.36 | 32,594,316.92 | 11.22% | New Business | | General Equipment Manufacturing (C34) | 70,176,167.07 | 63,212,145.17 | 9.92% | 91.79% | | Within Zhejiang Province | 16,539,592.29 | 13,680,394.64 | 17.29% | 105.08% | | Outside Zhejiang Province | 53,636,574.78 | 49,531,750.53 | 7.65% | 88.03% | | Direct Sales | 33,461,300.70 | 30,617,828.25 | 8.50% | -8.55% | | Distribution | 36,714,866.36 | 32,594,316.92 | 11.22% | New Business | IV. Analysis of Non-Principal Business Non-principal businesses, including investment income from wealth management, asset impairment reversals, and government subsidies, impacted total profit but are mostly non-sustainable Non-Principal Business Items and Amounts | Item | Amount (RMB) | Proportion of Total Profit | Explanation of Formation Reason | Is it Sustainable | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Investment Income | 548,530.63 | -0.78% | Primarily due to income from the company's purchase of wealth management products and associates accounted for using the equity method | No | | Asset Impairment | 34,378,619.06 | -49.01% | Primarily due to the recovery of accounts receivable and contract assets, and the reversal of impairment provisions made | No | | Non-Operating Income | 116,874.25 | -0.17% | Primarily due to the write-off of accounts payable that do not need to be paid | No | | Non-Operating Expenses | 1,800,297.62 | -2.57% | Primarily due to early lease termination penalties | No | | Other Income | 14,063,578.51 | -20.05% | Primarily due to receipt of government subsidies | VAT immediate refund income-related government subsidies are sustainable, while other government subsidies related to the company's daily activities are not sustainable | V. Analysis of Assets and Liabilities Total assets and net assets attributable to shareholders decreased, with significant shifts in asset composition due to wealth management product purchases and an increase in contract liabilities; RMB 19,000 of monetary funds were restricted 1. Significant Changes in Asset Composition Monetary funds decreased by 12.70% due to investments in wealth management products and large-denomination certificates of deposit, which led to a corresponding increase in transactional and other non-current financial assets Significant Changes in Asset Composition | Item | Amount at End of Current Reporting Period (RMB) | Proportion of Total Assets | Amount at End of Prior Year (RMB) | Proportion of Total Assets | Change in Proportion | Explanation of Significant Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Monetary Funds | 151,190,281.73 | 9.04% | 377,124,684.13 | 21.74% | -12.70% | Primarily due to the purchase of wealth management products and large-denomination negotiable certificates of deposit that had not yet matured in the current period | | Inventories | 198,024,003.16 | 11.84% | 122,075,302.41 | 7.04% | 4.80% | No significant change | | Contract Liabilities | 35,317,334.49 | 2.11% | 8,180,213.60 | 0.47% | 1.64% | No significant change | | Transactional Financial Assets | 100,000,000.00 | 5.98% | 4,000,000.00 | 0.23% | 5.75% | Primarily due to the purchase of wealth management products that had not yet matured in the current period | | Other Non-Current Financial Assets | 122,778,986.30 | 7.34% | 60,826,986.30 | 3.51% | 3.83% | Primarily due to the purchase of large-denomination negotiable certificates of deposit that had not yet matured in the current period | 2. Major Overseas Assets The company had no major overseas assets requiring disclosure during the reporting period - The company had no major overseas assets during the reporting period[100] 3. Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value Financial assets measured at fair value totaled RMB 255.56 million, comprising transactional financial assets, other non-current financial assets, and accounts receivable financing Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value | Item | Amount at Period End (RMB) | | :--- | :--- | | Transactional Financial Assets (excluding derivative financial assets) | 100,000,000.00 | | Other Non-Current Financial Assets | 122,778,986.30 | | Accounts Receivable Financing | 32,784,236.85 | | Total of the above | 255,563,223.15 | 4. Asset Restrictions as of the End of the Reporting Period As of the reporting period end, total restricted assets were RMB 19,000.00, entirely monetary funds held as ETC guarantee deposits Asset Restrictions | Item | Book Value at Period End (RMB) | Reason for Restriction | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Monetary Funds | 19,000.00 | ETC Guarantee Deposit | | Total | 19,000.00 | | VI. Analysis of Investment Status The company's investment decreased by 7.25% year-on-year, with RMB 256 million in fair value financial assets, while a key raised fund project lagged, and RMB 100 million in entrusted wealth management remained outstanding 1. Overall Situation During the reporting period, the company's investment amounted to RMB 22,314,917.63, a decrease of 7.25% compared to the same period last year Investment Amount During Reporting Period | Investment Amount in Current Reporting Period (RMB) | Investment Amount in Prior Year Period (RMB) | Change Rate | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | 22,314,917.63 | 24,057,991.80 | -7.25% | 2. Significant Equity Investments Acquired During the Reporting Period The company had no significant equity investments acquired during the reporting period - The company had no significant equity investments acquired during the reporting period[104] 3. Significant Non-Equity Investments in Progress During the Reporting Period The company had no significant non-equity investments in progress during the reporting period - The company had no significant non-equity investments in progress during the reporting period[104] 4. Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value At period-end, financial assets measured at fair value totaled RMB 255.56 million, primarily comprising transactional financial assets, other non-current financial assets, and accounts receivable financing, all funded by own capital Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value | Asset Category | Amount at Period End (RMB) | Source of Funds | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Transactional Financial Assets | 100,000,000.00 | Own Capital | | Other Non-Current Financial Assets | 122,778,986.30 | Own Capital | | Accounts Receivable Financing | 32,784,236.85 | Own Capital | | Total | 255,563,223.15 | -- | 5. Use of Raised Funds The company utilized 86.00% of its RMB 542 million net raised funds, with the intelligent robot R&D project lagging due to external factors, while the working capital replenishment project was completed Overall Use of Raised Funds | Year of Raising | Method of Raising | Total Raised Funds (RMB 10,000) | Net Raised Funds (RMB 10,000) | Total Cumulatively Used Raised Funds (RMB 10,000) | Utilization Rate of Raised Funds at End of Reporting Period | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | 2022 | Convertible Corporate Bonds | 55,000 | 54,204.22 | 46,613.56 | 86.00% | - On December 9, 2024, the company approved the 'Proposal on Permanently Supplementing Working Capital with Remaining Funds from Certain Raised Fund Investment Projects.' As of January 20, 2025, the actual remaining raised funds of RMB 91.1187 million in the special account for this project were fully transferred to the general account and the account was closed on April 10, 2025[107][109] Status of Committed Projects Funded by Raised Funds | Committed Investment Project | Total Committed Investment (RMB 10,000) | Cumulative Investment Amount as of Period End (RMB 10,000) | Investment Progress as of Period End | Achieved Anticipated Benefits | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Yuzhengongchu [2020] No. 20 Plot New Intelligent Robot R&D and Industrialization Base Construction Project | 38,867.01 | 30,480.57 | 78.42% | No | | Replenishment of Working Capital | 16,132.99 | 16,132.99 | 100.00% | Not Applicable | - The 'Yuzhengongchu [2020] No. 20 Plot New Intelligent Robot R&D and Industrialization Base Construction Project' did not meet the planned progress and anticipated benefits, primarily due to constraints from domestic and international environmental factors and customized equipment requirements, leading to a slowdown in project progress[111] 6. Entrusted Wealth Management, Derivative Investments, and Entrusted Loans The company engaged in RMB 180 million in entrusted bank wealth management, with RMB 100 million outstanding at period-end, and had no derivative investments or entrusted loans Overview of Entrusted Wealth Management During the Reporting Period | Specific Type | Source of Funds for Entrusted Wealth Management | Amount of Entrusted Wealth Management Transactions (RMB 10,000) | Outstanding Balance (RMB 10,000) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Bank Wealth Management Products | Own Capital | 18,000 | 10,000 | | Total | | 18,000 | 10,000 | - The company had no derivative investments during the reporting period[115] - The company had no entrusted loans during the reporting period[116] VII. Significant Asset and Equity Disposals The company did not undertake any significant asset or equity disposals during the reporting period - The company did not dispose of significant assets during the reporting period[117] - The company did not dispose of significant equity during the reporting period[118] VIII. Analysis of Major Controlled and Invested Companies The company established Lanzhou Shenyun Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. and deregistered three branches, with no significant impact on overall operations or performance Acquisition and Disposal of Subsidiaries During the Reporting Period | Company Name | Method of Acquisition and Disposal of Subsidiaries During Reporting Period | Impact on Overall Production, Operations, and Performance | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Lanzhou Shenyun Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. | Newly Established | No significant impact | | Hangzhou Shenhao Technology Co., Ltd. Sales Branch | Deregistered | No significant impact | | Hangzhou Shenhao Technology Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Branch | Deregistered | No significant impact | | Hangzhou Shenhao Energy Storage Technology Co., Ltd. Huainan Branch | Deregistered | No significant impact | IX. Structured Entities Controlled by the Company The company had no structured entities under its control during the reporting period - The company had no structured entities under its control during the reporting period[119] X. Risks Faced by the Company and Countermeasures The company addresses risks from technological updates, market competition, large accounts receivable, and diversified business expansion through continuous innovation, enhanced collection, and strategic resource allocation (I) Risks of Technological Updates and Intensified Market Competition, and Countermeasures The company faces risks from rapid technological iteration and intensified market competition, which it plans to mitigate by strengthening technological innovation, enhancing product intelligence, and expanding AI applications to maintain market leadership - Risk: The robotics industry is experiencing accelerated technological iteration, with disruptive technologies such as new high-precision sensing technology, AI algorithms, and multi-modal large models continuously emerging, and broad market prospects may attract new manufacturers, leading to increasingly fierce industry market competition[119] - Countermeasures: The company will continuously strengthen technological innovation, persistently enhance product functionality and intelligence, consolidate its leading position in advantageous industries within segmented markets, and actively expand the industry application of artificial intelligence technology to build a diversified and sustainable industrial landscape[120] (II) Risks of Large Accounts Receivable Balance and Countermeasures With net accounts receivable at RMB 275.31 million (31.19% of current assets), the company faces cash flow risks if collections are delayed, and will strengthen monitoring and integrate collection targets into sales performance - Risk: As of June 30, 2025, the company's net accounts receivable amounted to RMB 275.3149 million, accounting for 31.19% of current assets at period-end; failure to collect in a timely manner will adversely affect the company's asset structure, solvency, and cash flow[121] - Countermeasures: The company will continuously monitor accounts receivable collection, strengthen collection efforts, and incorporate accounts receivable collection tasks into the sales department's key performance indicators to ensure timely collection[121] (III) Operational Risks from Diversified Business Expansion and Countermeasures Diversified business expansion into new sectors like energy storage and intelligent computing poses risks of long development cycles and unmet market expectations, which the company addresses by focusing on core technology, talent, and market validation - Risk: Diversified business expansion (rail transit, ecological environment, oil and gas chemical, policing, energy storage, intelligent computing, etc.) may lead to significant technological spans, making it difficult to achieve breakthroughs in key technologies in a short period, thereby extending product development cycles, affecting application results, and consequently leading to customer and market expansion falling short of expectations, adversely impacting the company's performance[122] - Countermeasures: In R&D, focus on core technology development and concentrate advantageous R&D resources for key breakthroughs; in talent, attract top industry talent and conduct multi-faceted internal training; in market, strive to reduce operational risks from diversified business expansion through in-depth market research and product validation, and continuous improvement of team capabilities and professional qualities[122] XI. Registration Form for Research, Communication, Interview, and Other Activities During the Reporting Period The company hosted four investor relations activities, including on-site and online sessions, discussing operational status, product development, and strategic plans with institutional investors - On February 14, 2025, the company hosted on-site research by institutions including Huachuang Securities, Xishirun Investment, and China Asset Management, discussing operational status, product performance, and business layout[123] - On February 28, 2025, the company hosted on-site research/online platform communication with institutions including Changjiang Securities, HSBC Jintrust, and Fidelity Management & Research, discussing R&D progress, product planning, and performance[124] - On May 16, 2025, the company hosted on-site research by institutions including Gaoshang Asset, Zheshang Securities, and Eastmoney Securities, discussing operational status and development plans[124] - On the same day, the company used an online platform for communication to introduce its operational status, business expansion, and development strategy to investors participating in the 2024 Annual and 2025 Q1 online performance briefing[124] XII. Formulation and Implementation of Market Value Management System and Valuation Enhancement Plan The company did not formulate a market value management system or disclose a valuation enhancement plan during the reporting period - The company has not formulated a market value management system[125] - The company has not disclosed a valuation enhancement plan[125] XIII. Implementation of 'Quality and Return Dual Enhancement' Action Plan The company did not disclose an announcement regarding the 'Quality and Return Dual Enhancement' action plan during the reporting period - The company has not disclosed an announcement regarding the 'Quality and Return Dual Enhancement' action plan[125] Section IV Corporate Governance, Environment, and Society I. Changes in Directors, Supervisors, and Senior Management There were no changes in the company's directors, supervisors, and senior management during the reporting period - There were no changes in the company's directors, supervisors, and senior management during the reporting period, details can be found in the 2024 annual report[127] II. Profit Distribution and Capital Reserve Conversion to Share Capital in the Current Reporting Period The company plans no cash dividends, bonus shares, or capital reserve conversions to share capital for the semi-annual period - The company plans not to distribute cash dividends, bonus shares, or convert capital reserves into share capital for the semi-annual period[128] III. Implementation of Equity Incentive Plans, Employee Stock Ownership Plans, or Other Employee Incentive Measures The company's 2022 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan saw initial and reserved grants, but some shares expired or were cancelled due to unfulfilled performance or employee departures; no other employee incentive plans were in place - On May 30, 2022, the company initially granted 1.23 million Class II restricted shares to 32 incentive recipients, and on April 26, 2023, reservedly granted 290,000 Class II restricted shares to 3 incentive recipients[131][132] - Due to incentive recipients not meeting the company's performance assessment requirements and the departure of some incentive recipients, 411,000 shares, 608,000 shares, and 501,000 shares of restricted stock expired in 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively[145] - On April 27, 2025, the company's board of directors approved the cancellation of a total of 469,000 granted but unvested restricted shares[134] - The company had no employee stock ownership plans or other employee incentive measures during the reporting period[136] IV. Environmental Information Disclosure The company and its major subsidiaries were not required to disclose environmental information by law - The listed company and its major subsidiaries were not included in the list of enterprises required to disclose environmental information by law[136] V. Social Responsibility The company upholds social responsibility by protecting shareholder and creditor rights, ensuring labor rights, and fostering win-win relationships with suppliers, customers, and consumers through ethical practices and quality service - The company strictly adheres to laws and regulations such as the 'Company Law' and 'Securities Law' to ensure the realization of shareholders' rights to information, participation, and dividends, actively implements cash dividend policies through share repurchases, and ensures shareholder investment returns[136] - The company strictly complies with relevant laws and regulations such as the 'Labor Law of the People's Republic of China,' has established a relatively comprehensive employment management system, and attracts and retains talent through internal training, knowledge sharing, incentives, and welfare benefits[137] - Adhering to the corporate culture of 'sharing benefits,' the company aims for win-win cooperation with upstream suppliers and downstream customers, adheres to the transaction principles of 'honesty, trustworthiness, mutual benefit, and legal compliance,' and continuously provides customers with safe, reliable products and quality services[138] Section V Significant Matters I. Fulfilled and Overdue Unfulfilled Commitments by Actual Controllers, Shareholders, Related Parties, Acquirers, and the Company During and as of the End of the Reporting Period During the reporting period, there were no fulfilled or overdue unfulfilled commitments by the company's actual controllers, shareholders, related parties, acquirers, or the company itself - During the reporting period, there were no fulfilled or overdue unfulfilled commitments by the company's actual controllers, shareholders, related parties, acquirers, or the company itself as of the end of the reporting period[140] II. Non-Operating Occupation of Funds by Controlling Shareholders and Other Related Parties of the Listed Company During the reporting period, there was no non-operating occupation of funds by controlling shareholders or other related parties of the listed company - During the reporting period, there was no non-operating occupation of funds by controlling shareholders and other related parties of the listed company[141] III. Irregular External Guarantees The company had no irregular external guarantees during the reporting period - The company had no irregular external guarantees during the reporting period[142] IV. Appointment and Dismissal of Accounting Firms The company's semi-annual financial report was not audited - The company's semi-annual report was not audited[143] V. Explanations by the Board of Directors, Supervisory Board, and Audit Committee on the Accounting Firm's 'Non-Standard Audit Report' for the Current Reporting Period The company had no non-standard audit report during the reporting period, thus no explanations are required from the board, supervisory board, or audit committee - The company had no non-standard audit report during the reporting period[144] VI. Explanations by the Board of Directors on the 'Non-Standard Audit Report' for the Previous Year The company had no explanations regarding the previous year's non-standard audit report during the reporting period - The company had no explanations regarding the previous year's non-standard audit report during the reporting period[144] VII. Bankruptcy and Reorganization Matters The company had no bankruptcy and reorganization matters during the reporting period - The company had no bankruptcy and reorganization matters during the reporting period[144] VIII. Litigation Matters The company had no significant litigation or arbitration, with other minor cases as both plaintiff and defendant, none resulting in estimated liabilities or major impact - The company had no significant litigation or arbitration matters during the current reporting period[145] Other Litigation Matters | Basic Information on Litigation (Arbitration) | Amount Involved (RMB 10,000) | Resulted in Estimated Liabilities | Litigation (Arbitration) Progress | Litigation (Arbitration) Outcome and Impact | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Summary of other litigation (arbitration) where the company/subsidiaries were plaintiffs, not meeting the disclosure threshold for significant litigation | 1,678.12 | No | Partially adjudicated; partially pending | No significant impact | | Summary of other litigation (arbitration) where the company/subsidiaries were defendants, not meeting the disclosure threshold for significant litigation | 86.29 | No | Partially adjudicated; partially pending | No significant impact | IX. Penalties and Rectification The company had no penalties or rectification situations during the reporting period - The company had no penalties or rectification situations during the reporting period[147] X. Integrity Status of the Company, its Controlling Shareholders, and Actual Controllers The company had no issues regarding the integrity status of itself, its controlling shareholders, or actual controllers during the reporting period - The company had no issues regarding the integrity status of itself, its controlling shareholders, or actual controllers during the reporting period[148] XI. Significant Related Party Transactions The company had no significant related party transactions, including those related to daily operations, asset/equity acquisitions/disposals, joint investments, or financial dealings with affiliated companies, during the reporting period - The company had no related party transactions related to daily operations during the reporting period[148] - The company had no related party transactions involving asset or equity acquisitions/disposals during the reporting period[149] - The company had no related party receivables and payables during the reporting period[151] - There were no deposits, loans, credit lines, or other financial business between the company and affiliated financial companies, or between the company's controlled financial company and related parties[152][153] - The company had no other significant related party transactions during the reporting period[154] XII. Significant Contracts and Their Performance The company had no entrustment or contracting, and minor leasing activities; total subsidiary guarantee limit was RMB 96.36 million, with an actual balance of RMB 0.7664 million (0.10% of net assets), including RMB 5.36 million for a high-leverage subsidiary 1. Entrustment, Contracting, and Leasing Matters The company had no entrustment or contracting situations during the reporting period, and its leasing activities for operational needs were not significant - The company had no entrustment situations during the reporting period[155] - The company had no contracting situations during the reporting period[156] - During the reporting period,