Castle Biosciences(CSTL) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Market Potential - The estimated total addressable market (TAM) for DecisionDx-Melanoma is approximately $540 million, with around 130,000 patients diagnosed annually in the U.S.[129] - The estimated TAM for DecisionDx-SCC is approximately $820 million, with 20% of SCC patients classified as high risk, totaling about 200,000 patients annually in the U.S.[130] - The TAM for MyPath Melanoma is estimated at $600 million, with approximately 300,000 patients presenting with diagnostically ambiguous lesions each year[131] - The TAM for AdvanceAD-Tx is approximately $33 billion, targeting around 13.2 million individuals aged 12 and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in the U.S.[132] - TissueCypher has an estimated TAM of approximately $1 billion, aimed at predicting the progression of high-grade dysplasia and/or esophageal cancer[133] - DecisionDx-UM has an estimated TAM of approximately $10 million, being the standard of care in most ocular oncology practices in the U.S.[134] Reimbursement Rates - The reimbursement rate for DecisionDx-Melanoma is set at $7,193 per test for 2024 and 2025[140] - The reimbursement rate for DecisionDx-SCC is set at $8,500 per test from April 1, 2024, through December 31, 2025[142] - The reimbursement rate for TissueCypher is set at $4,950 per test for 2025, based on median private payor rates[146] Test Volume and Growth - Test report volume increased by 3.2% and 8.1% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2024[157] - Dermatologic test report volume rose by 9.0% and 7.6% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, driven by growth in DecisionDx-Melanoma and DecisionDx-SCC tests[157] - TissueCypher test reports surged by 74.7% and 90.5% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the prior year[157] - Approximately 74% of clinicians ordering DecisionDx-SCC also ordered DecisionDx-Melanoma during the nine months ended September 30, 2025[158] Financial Performance - Net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2025 decreased by $2.7 million, or 3.2%, to $83.0 million compared to the same period in 2024[184] - Revenue from dermatologic tests decreased by $16.5 million, primarily due to lower average selling price driven by the loss of Medicare LCD coverage[185] - Revenue from non-dermatologic tests increased by $13.8 million, reflecting growth in test report volumes for the TissueCypher Barrett's Esophagus test[186] - For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net revenues increased by $11.5 million, or 4.7%, to $257.2 million compared to the same period in 2024[196] - The gross margin percentage for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was 66.8%, down from 79.3% in 2024, primarily due to lower average selling prices (ASP) for the DecisionDx-SCC test and increased amortization expenses[205] Expenses and Costs - Total operating expenses increased by $9.1 million, or 11.3%, to $89.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025[180] - Research and development expenses increased by $0.6 million, or 5.2%, primarily due to higher personnel costs[190] - Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $5.4 million, or 10.7%, driven by higher personnel and travel expenses[191] - Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased by $22.5 million, or 15.0%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, with sales and marketing expenses rising by 12.5% and general and administrative expenses increasing by 19.0%[207][208] - Cost of sales (exclusive of amortization of acquired intangible assets) increased by $8.7 million, or 19.7%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to higher personnel and lab service costs[203] Cash and Investments - As of September 30, 2025, the company had cash and cash equivalents of $85.6 million and marketable investment securities of $202.0 million, compared to $119.7 million and $173.4 million, respectively, at the end of 2024[212] - The company anticipates that its existing cash, cash equivalents, and marketable investment securities will be sufficient to fund operations for at least the next 12 months[214] - Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $37.4 million, a decrease of $3.1 million compared to $40.5 million for the same period in 2024[233][234] - Net cash used in investing activities increased to $69.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to the acquisition of Capsulomics for $18.7 million[236][238] Corporate Developments - Castle Biosciences, Inc. plans to launch a sixth proprietary multi-analyte assay with algorithmic analysis (MAAA) test in November 2025[126] - The company is developing a new corporate headquarters in Friendswood, Texas, with a total expected cost of approximately $44.2 million, and has incurred $20.8 million in capital expenditures related to this project as of September 30, 2025[216] - The company expects significant increases in R&D expenses as it continues to invest in developing new products[170] - The company expects lease obligations to increase in the future to support anticipated growth in commercial products and pipeline tests[231] Debt and Obligations - As of September 30, 2025, total long-term debt was $10.0 million, with a net total of $10.0 million after accounting for unamortized discounts[219] - The 2024 Loan and Security Agreement includes a term loan of $10.0 million and a line of credit of $25.0 million, with the latter expiring on September 30, 2025[221][228] - The weighted-average effective interest rate for the outstanding debt under the 2024 Term Loan was 7.99% as of September 30, 2025[227] - Total undiscounted future minimum payment obligations under operating and finance leases were approximately $40.7 million as of September 30, 2025[230] - The company is subject to covenants under the 2024 LSA that restrict its ability to incur additional debt and make acquisitions[224]