Product Launch and Approval - Rezdiffra, the first FDA-approved therapy for MASH, was launched in the U.S. in April 2024 and in Germany in September 2025[118][126]. - The European Commission granted conditional marketing authorization for Rezdiffra, valid in all 27 EU member states[124]. - The company received a Notice of Allowance for a new U.S. patent covering Rezdiffra, providing protection until February 2045[130]. - The company received FDA approval for Rezdiffra in March 2024 and EC approval in August 2025, with a tiered single-digit royalty payable to Roche on net sales[180]. Clinical Trials and Outcomes - Approximately 1.5 million patients in the U.S. are diagnosed with MASH, with 525,000 having moderate to advanced fibrosis[121]. - The MAESTRO-NASH trial showed statistically significant improvement in MASH resolution and fibrosis improvement at 52 weeks[119]. - The company expects to report outcomes data from the MAESTRO-NASH OUTCOMES trial in 2027, which could support full FDA approval for Rezdiffra[119]. - MASH patients with moderate to advanced fibrosis have a 10-to-17 times higher risk of liver-related mortality[120]. Financial Performance - Product revenue for Q3 2025 reached $287.3 million, a 362% increase from $62.2 million in Q3 2024, driven by higher demand for Rezdiffra[143][144]. - For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, product revenue was $637.3 million, a 730% increase from $76.8 million in the same period in 2024[150][151]. - Total operating expenses for Q3 2025 were $401.2 million, up 125% from $178.5 million in Q3 2024, with significant increases in research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses[143][150]. - Net loss for Q3 2025 was $114.2 million, compared to a net loss of $107.0 million in Q3 2024, reflecting a 7% increase in losses[143]. Expenses and Investments - Research and development expenses for Q3 2025 totaled $174.0 million, a 153% increase from $68.7 million in Q3 2024, primarily due to a $120.0 million upfront expense under the CSPC License Agreement[146][147]. - Selling, general and administrative expenses for Q3 2025 were $209.1 million, a 94% increase from $107.6 million in Q3 2024, mainly due to increased commercial activities for Rezdiffra[147][155]. - Interest expense for Q3 2025 was $7.5 million, an increase of 103% from $3.7 million in Q3 2024, due to a higher average outstanding principal balance[149]. Financing and Liquidity - The company secured a Financing Agreement for up to $500 million, including a $350 million initial term loan[129]. - The company entered into a senior secured credit facility in July 2025, providing up to $500.0 million to support operations[159]. - The company anticipates continued significant losses until sufficient revenue is generated from Rezdiffra and other products, with future liquidity needs potentially requiring additional capital[160]. - The company is required to maintain a minimum unrestricted cash balance of $100.0 million at all times under the Financing Agreement[168]. Licensing and Agreements - A global license agreement for MGL-2086 was signed with CSPC, involving an upfront payment of $120 million and potential milestone payments of up to $2 billion[128]. - The company entered into a CSPC License Agreement for MGL-2086, paying an upfront fee of $120.0 million and potentially up to $2.0 billion in milestone payments[181]. - As of September 30, 2025, the company had approximately $187.6 million of obligations under agreements related to active pharmaceutical ingredients, expected to be paid through December 2027[182]. Cash Flow and Market Position - As of September 30, 2025, the company had cash and marketable securities totaling $1,114.7 million, up from $931.3 million as of December 31, 2024[159]. - For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net cash used in operating activities was $56.1 million, a significant improvement from $351.1 million in the same period of 2024[174]. - Net cash provided by investing activities was $4.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to a net cash outflow of $226.4 million in the corresponding period of 2024[175]. - The company reported net cash provided by financing activities of $247.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, down from $715.3 million in the same period of 2024[176]. Risk Factors - The company has not entered into any hedging arrangements for foreign currency risk as it expands operations into Europe, exposing it to fluctuations in exchange rates[185]. - The interest rate on the Term Loans is based on a variable rate, with a current effective rate of 9.1% for the $350.0 million borrowed under the Financing Agreement[184].
Madrigal Pharmaceuticals(MDGL) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Report