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stellation Energy (CEG) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Financial Performance - Operating revenues for Q3 2025 were $6,570 million, a slight increase from $6,550 million in Q3 2024, while year-to-date revenues rose to $19,459 million from $18,186 million[19]. - Total operating expenses increased to $5,484 million in Q3 2025 from $5,085 million in Q3 2024, with purchased power and fuel costs rising to $3,567 million from $3,119 million[19]. - Operating income for Q3 2025 was $1,086 million, down from $1,467 million in Q3 2024, and year-to-date operating income decreased to $2,488 million from $3,380 million[19]. - Net income attributable to common shareholders for Q3 2025 was $930 million, compared to $1,200 million in Q3 2024, with year-to-date net income at $1,887 million versus $2,897 million[19]. - Earnings per share (EPS) for Q3 2025 were $2.98 (basic) and $2.97 (diluted), down from $3.83 and $3.82 respectively in Q3 2024[19]. - The company reported comprehensive income of $941 million for Q3 2025, compared to $1,223 million in Q3 2024, with year-to-date comprehensive income at $1,933 million versus $2,945 million[19]. Cash Flow and Assets - Cash flows from operating activities provided $3,432 million, a significant improvement from a cash outflow of $1,448 million in the same period last year[21]. - Total assets increased to $56,161 million as of September 30, 2025, up from $52,926 million at the end of 2024, representing a growth of 6.4%[23]. - Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period were $4,091 million, up from $1,882 million at the end of 2024, marking a 117.5% increase[21]. - The company reported a net cash outflow from investing activities of $2,221 million, a decrease from a cash inflow of $5,056 million in the same period last year[21]. Debt and Liabilities - Current liabilities rose to $7,455 million, compared to $6,846 million at the end of 2024, indicating an increase of 8.9%[26]. - Long-term debt decreased slightly to $7,269 million from $7,384 million at the end of 2024, a reduction of 1.6%[26]. - Total liabilities increased to $41,379 million as of September 30, 2025, up from $39,310 million at December 31, 2024, representing a growth of 5.3%[39]. Investments and Growth Strategy - Significant investments in new technologies and market expansion initiatives are planned to drive future growth and profitability[12]. - The company is focused on expanding its renewable energy portfolio and enhancing operational efficiencies as part of its long-term strategy[12]. - The company anticipates future performance improvements following the proposed transaction with Calpine Corporation, which is expected to enhance its investment-grade credit profile and earnings per share[12]. Acquisitions - The proposed acquisition of Calpine Corporation involves $4.5 billion in cash and 50 million newly issued shares, with an assumption of approximately $12.7 billion in debt[52]. - The acquisition of NRG South Texas LP was completed for $1.66 billion, granting a 44% ownership interest in a dual-unit nuclear plant[56]. - The company’s generating capacity includes over 27 GWs from natural gas, geothermal, battery storage, and solar assets through the Calpine acquisition[52]. Tax and Regulatory Matters - The effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was 33.4%, compared to 27.3% for the same period in 2024, with total income tax expense of $466 million in 2025 and $449 million in 2024[9]. - The U.S. federal statutory income tax rate remained constant at 21.0% for both 2025 and 2024, with state income taxes contributing an additional 4.2% in 2025 compared to 1.1% in 2024[9]. - The company has received regulatory approvals for the Calpine merger from the PUCT and NYPSC in June 2025 and from the FERC in July 2025[53]. Environmental and Operational Improvements - The company is committed to various environmental and operational improvements as part of the settlement agreement with MDE, which includes funding for water quality projects and fish passage improvements[61]. - The financial impact of the Conowingo Hydroelectric Project settlement is estimated to be between $15 million and $20 million per year over the 50-year renewal term[63]. Shareholder Returns - The company repurchased $400 million of common stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $999 million in the same period last year, a decrease of 59.9%[21]. - The company has a remaining authority of approximately $593 million for share repurchases as of September 30, 2025, from an authorized total of $3 billion[200].