McCormick(MKC) - 2025 Q4 - Annual Report

Acquisition and Ownership - McCormick completed the purchase of an additional 25% ownership interest in McCormick de Mexico for $750 million, increasing its ownership to 75%[12]. - The company anticipates continued growth opportunities in the Mexican market and Latin America following the acquisition of McCormick de Mexico[12]. - The company acquired an additional 25% ownership in McCormick de Mexico on January 2, 2026, which may present financial and operational challenges[69]. Financial Performance - In 2025, net sales increased by 1.7% to $6,840.3 million compared to $6,723.7 million in 2024, with organic sales growth of 1.9%[152]. - Operating income for 2025 was $1,070.8 million, reflecting a 1.0% increase from $1,060.3 million in 2024, while adjusted operating income rose by 2.3% to $1,094.0 million[140]. - Diluted earnings per share in 2025 was $2.93, a slight increase from $2.92 in 2024, with adjusted diluted earnings per share rising to $3.00 from $2.95, representing a 1.7% increase[142]. - Net income for 2025 was $789.4 million, with adjusted net income of $807.1 million, marking a 1.4% increase compared to the previous year[183]. - The effective tax rate for 2026 is estimated to be 24.0%, up from 21.5% in 2025[150]. Segment Performance - In 2025, the Consumer segment contributed approximately 58% of consolidated net sales and 67% of consolidated operating income, while the Flavor Solutions segment contributed approximately 42% of consolidated net sales and 33% of consolidated operating income[14]. - Consumer segment net sales rose by 2.6% to $3,950.3 million in 2025, driven by a 2.1% increase in volume and product mix[169]. - Flavor Solutions segment net sales increased by 0.5% to $2,890.0 million in 2025, with favorable pricing contributing 1.3% to sales growth[174]. - Segment operating income for the Consumer segment decreased by $5.4 million to $734.9 million, resulting in a margin decline to 18.6%[173]. - Segment operating income for the Flavor Solutions segment increased by $29.6 million to $359.1 million, with an operating margin improvement to 12.4%[178]. Market Presence and Sales - Approximately two-thirds of Consumer segment sales are from spices, seasonings, condiments, and sauces, with McCormick being a global brand leader in these categories[15]. - Sales to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. accounted for approximately 12% of consolidated sales in 2025, while sales to PepsiCo, Inc. accounted for approximately 12% in 2025 and 13% in both 2024 and 2023[24]. - Approximately 39% of sales in fiscal year 2025 were from non-U.S. operations, indicating significant international market presence[38]. - The company generated approximately 39% of its sales from international markets in fiscal year 2025[103]. - McCormick's products are sold in approximately 150 countries and territories, showcasing a broad global reach[15]. Cost and Pricing Challenges - The company faces risks related to its ability to drive revenue growth and manage inflationary pressures on product costs[40]. - The company is exposed to fluctuations in raw material prices, particularly for key ingredients like dairy products, pepper, and soybean oil, which could negatively impact financial results[53]. - The company has experienced inflation in commodity and supply chain costs, including raw materials, packaging, labor, and transportation, and expects inflation to continue at a similar level in 2026 as in 2025[61]. - Increased competition in the food industry may necessitate price reductions, potentially impacting profitability during economic uncertainty[63]. - The rising popularity of private label products poses a risk to the company's brand relevance and market share[46]. Operational and Supply Chain Risks - Disruptions in the supply chain due to geopolitical tensions, natural disasters, or pandemics could impair the company's ability to manufacture and sell products[58]. - The company has implemented supply chain management initiatives to offset cost pressures, but these may not be sufficient to prevent reductions in sales volume[57]. - Labor shortages and increased turnover rates could lead to higher costs, including overtime and increased wage rates, negatively impacting the company's operations[60]. - The company is committed to maintaining high-quality standards, but any breach in quality assurance could lead to significant reputational damage and financial loss[48]. Strategic Initiatives and Future Outlook - The company is focused on product innovation and customer engagement to drive growth in highly competitive markets[30]. - The company is implementing a multi-year business transformation initiative to enhance global processes and reduce costs, including a new enterprise resource planning (ERP) system[96]. - The company expects net sales growth of 13% to 17% in 2026, driven by the acquisition of a controlling interest in McCormick de Mexico, contributing 11% to 13% of this growth[148]. - Adjusted operating income for 2026 is projected to increase by 16% to 20%, reflecting recovery in gross margin and cost savings from the CCI program[149]. - The company plans to increase brand marketing investments in 2026 by low to mid-teens percentages, including impacts from the recent acquisition[149]. Financial Management and Capital Structure - As of November 30, 2025, the company reported approximately $5.3 billion in goodwill and $3.0 billion in other indefinite-lived intangible assets, which are subject to impairment testing[70]. - The company's total indebtedness is approximately $4.0 billion as of November 30, 2025, which could increase debt service obligations and limit borrowing capacity[86]. - The company plans to maintain a prudent capital structure to support growth objectives, utilizing a mix of equity and debt financing[193]. - The company has $1.7 billion of earnings from non-U.S. subsidiaries considered indefinitely reinvested as of November 30, 2025[210]. Cybersecurity and Compliance - The company has implemented a risk-based, multilayered approach to cybersecurity, with significant resources devoted to managing threats[107]. - The company has not experienced any material cybersecurity threats or incidents to date, but acknowledges the potential for future risks[113]. - The company is actively engaged in monitoring and improving its cybersecurity and data privacy program, with oversight from the Board and Audit Committee[114]. - The company is subject to evolving data privacy laws, including GDPR and CCPA, which create compliance obligations and potential financial penalties[100]. - The company faces potential litigation related to privacy and data security, which could adversely affect its reputation and financial condition[102].