Business Performance - OppFi has facilitated over $8.6 billion in gross loan issuance covering more than 4.7 million loans since inception through December 31, 2025[21]. - As of December 31, 2025, OppFi served more than 1.6 million unique customers and maintained a net promoter score (NPS) of 78[29]. - OppFi maintained a 4.4/5.0 star rating on Trustpilot and a Net Promoter Score (NPS) of 78 for the year ended December 31, 2025, reflecting strong customer satisfaction[54]. - Approximately 15.7% of new loans originated in 2025 were generated through SEO, email marketing, and customer referrals, while 80.6% came from strategic partners[53]. - The company anticipates leveraging both organic and inorganic growth strategies, including potential acquisitions to diversify its business and reach underbanked consumers[55]. Market Opportunity - Approximately 48 million everyday Americans are underbanked, representing about 14.2% of U.S. households, highlighting a significant market opportunity[33]. Technology and Innovation - Approximately 93.7% of credit decisions on the OppFi platform were automated during the year ended December 31, 2025[25]. - OppFi's tech stack utilizes machine learning and real-time data analytics to generate credit decisions, moving away from traditional credit scores[39]. - OppFi's proprietary underwriting platform uses machine learning models, including Model 6.1, to enhance risk assessment and pricing precision, with full implementation expected in the second half of 2026[51]. - OppFi's technology investments include the development of the Loan Origination Lending Application (LOLA), aimed at improving operational efficiency and integrating AI tools[49]. - OppFi's digital platform provides significant scalability and cost efficiency, allowing the company to serve consumers without physical store costs[42]. Customer Service and Support - OppFi's Customer Advocate team focuses on providing customer service and collections, ensuring compliance with regulations such as UDAAP and TCPA[43]. - The OppFi TurnUp Program helps eligible applicants find more affordable credit options with an APR of less than 36.0%[39]. - OppFi's loans have no fees, including origination, late, or insufficient funds fees, and allow for flexible repayment options[26]. - The company has established relationships with social impact organizations to provide customers with free resources and education, enhancing its commitment to financial health[43]. Regulatory Compliance - Regulatory compliance is critical for OppFi, as it operates under extensive federal and state regulations, with oversight from agencies like the CFPB and FDIC[60]. - OppFi assists with compliance to the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) by providing required disclosures such as the annual percentage rate and finance charge for loans facilitated through its platform[65]. - The Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) prohibits discrimination against credit applicants based on various factors, and OppFi ensures compliance by providing timely adverse action notices to denied applicants[66]. - Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), OppFi accurately reports loan payment information to credit bureaus and provides timely adverse action notices when required[67]. - OppFi has implemented an identity theft prevention program as required by FCRA and maintains processes for consumers to opt-out of sharing personal information[69]. - The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) guides OppFi's internal collection team and third-party agents in collecting delinquent accounts while ensuring compliance with applicable laws[70]. - OppFi's privacy policies comply with the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA), ensuring the confidentiality and security of consumers' personal information[71]. - The Dodd-Frank Act established the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), which has regulatory authority over OppFi and its bank partners, ensuring compliance with consumer protection laws[72]. - OppFi's loan servicing activities are designed to comply with the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (EFTA), ensuring necessary consumer consents are obtained for electronic transfers[77]. - The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA) requires OppFi to adjust interest rates on loans for qualifying military personnel to a maximum of 6.0% during active duty[82]. - OppFi ensures compliance with the Military Lending Act, which includes a limit on the Military Annual Percentage Rate of 36.0% for certain active duty members and their dependents[83]. - The company is required to maintain compliance with various federal, state, and local laws, which could impact its business operations if not adhered to[91]. - OppFi's compliance management system is designed to minimize compliance-related risks, although no program can guarantee complete avoidance of violations[95]. Human Resources - OppFi has approximately 410 full-time employees as of December 31, 2025, with no employees represented by a labor union[102]. - The company has built a strong company culture and has received numerous awards as a best place to work, emphasizing its focus on attracting talented employees[100]. Financial Impact - As of December 31, 2025, a hypothetical increase of 10% to the expected default rate would decrease the fair value of finance receivables by $25.9 million[467]. - Conversely, a hypothetical decrease of 10% to the expected default rate would increase the fair value of finance receivables by $25.5 million[467]. Intellectual Property - The company has trademark registrations in the U.S. and continues to pursue additional registrations to protect its intellectual property[97]. Business Model - The bank partner model allows OppFi to facilitate loan products funded directly by banks, operating in 40 states as of December 31, 2025[45]. - OppFi's business model may be affected by potential changes in the enforcement of the Small Dollar Loan Rule, which could require additional borrower consents[89]. - The company has implemented an anti-money laundering (AML) program to comply with U.S. regulations and mitigate risks associated with money laundering and terrorist financing[84]. - OppFi's bank partners are subject to state usury laws, which may limit the interest rates and fees charged on loans originated through its platform[90].
OppFi (OPFI) - 2025 Q4 - Annual Report