
Financial Performance - In 2022, the Group's consolidated revenue was RMB 33,196.9 million, a decrease of 11.4% from RMB 37,496.9 million in 2021[11]. - Gross profit for the year was RMB 6,605.0 million, down 24.4% from RMB 8,736.2 million in the previous year[11]. - Profit before tax decreased to RMB 2,714.9 million, a decline of 52.2% compared to RMB 5,634.9 million in 2021[11]. - The return on equity for 2022 was 11.2%, significantly lower than 24.2% in 2021[11]. - The net profit for the year ended December 31, 2022, was approximately RMB 2,474.1 million, a decrease of approximately 51.1% compared to the previous year, with a net profit margin of approximately 7.5% down from 13.5%[68][69]. - The profit attributable to owners of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2022, was approximately RMB 2,407.8 million, a decrease of approximately 51.7% year-on-year, with basic earnings per share of approximately RMB 220.3 cents, down approximately 51.8%[70]. - Revenue from the Optical Components business segment was approximately RMB 9,467.6 million, representing an increase of approximately 7.9% compared to the previous year, driven by vehicle lens sets and optical parts for vehicle LiDAR and HUD[54]. - Revenue from the Optoelectronic Products business segment was approximately RMB 23,325.8 million, representing a decrease of approximately 17.7% due to reduced shipment volume of handset camera modules[55]. - The Group's gross profit for the year was approximately RMB 6,605.0 million, a decrease of approximately 24.4%, with a gross profit margin of approximately 19.9%, down 3.4 percentage points from the previous year[56]. Market Position and Growth Opportunities - The Group maintained its global No. 1 position in market shares of handset lens sets and handset camera modules despite a sluggish smartphone market[20]. - The Group's global market share for automotive cameras continues to increase, driven by the rising adoption of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and advancements in autonomous driving technology[21]. - The Group has maintained its leading position in the smartphone camera and module market, despite a challenging global smartphone market, with a focus on enhancing product competitiveness and optimizing manufacturing processes[21]. - The Group anticipates increased demand for vehicle cameras and LiDAR products due to the growing trend of electrification, networking, and intelligence in automobiles[25]. - The VR/AR industry is expected to experience significant growth, with the Group positioned to benefit from technological innovations and an emerging ecosystem[25]. - The Group achieved substantial increases in sales of VR visual modules with multiple global top-tier customers[20]. - The Group's global market share of vehicle lens sets continued to increase, consolidating its industry-leading position[20]. Research and Development - The Group increased investments in R&D for new products such as LiDAR, HUD, and smart headlamp to seize market opportunities[20]. - The Group achieved R&D breakthroughs in 17-mega pixel front-view vehicle lens sets for level-4 autonomous driving and 2-mega pixel hybrid ADAS vehicle lens sets[37]. - The Group became the first enterprise globally to achieve mass production of polygonal rotating prisms made of glass for LiDAR applications[38]. - The Group's self-developed diffuser for HUD achieved a technological breakthrough, leading to multiple mass production projects[38]. - The Group's ADAS vehicle modules, including 1.7-megapixel, 2-megapixel, and 8-megapixel models, have commenced mass production and received seven additional designated projects[43]. - The Group's handset camera modules shipment volume amounted to approximately 516,639,000 units, representing a decrease of approximately 23.3% compared to the previous year[47]. - The Group achieved breakthroughs in the R&D of hybrid see-through lens sets for VR/AR applications, enhancing the interaction between reality and virtual scenarios[40]. Sustainability and Corporate Responsibility - The Group aims to reduce Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emissions intensity by 20.0% by the fiscal year 2025 compared to the baseline of fiscal year 2021 as part of its sustainability-linked bond performance targets[22]. - The Group is committed to achieving carbon neutrality by 2058 and has set a goal to peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2028, aligning with China's dual carbon goals[22]. - The Group's efforts in sustainable development are aimed at creating long-term value for shareholders and stakeholders amidst a complex global economic environment[27]. - The Group has established a three-level ESG management structure to enhance governance and compliance measures[22]. Financial Position and Cash Flow - The Group's total assets increased to RMB 43,001.3 million, up 10.4% from RMB 38,773.8 million in 2021[11]. - The Group's gearing ratio improved to 14.4% in 2022 from 15.6% in 2021, indicating a stronger financial position[11]. - Net cash from operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2022, was approximately RMB 7,377.3 million, compared to RMB 6,979.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2021[67][76]. - The net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2022, was approximately RMB 3,833.9 million, primarily due to capital expenditures of approximately RMB 3,113.8 million[80]. - The Group's capital expenditure for the year ended December 31, 2022, amounted to approximately RMB 3,113.8 million, primarily for the purchase of property, plant, and equipment, acquisition of land use rights, and payment for intangible assets, all financed by internal resources[85]. - The Group's bank borrowings amounted to approximately RMB 2,020.0 million, a decrease from approximately RMB 2,238.9 million in 2021, with no borrowings secured by buildings or land[86]. - The Group's debt securities as of December 31, 2022, amounted to approximately RMB 4,178.1 million, up from approximately RMB 3,815.6 million in 2021, with a gearing ratio of approximately 14.4%[89]. Corporate Governance - The Company complied with all mandatory disclosure requirements of the Corporate Governance Code for the year ended December 31, 2022[189]. - The Board consists of eight Directors, including three Executive Directors and four Independent Non-executive Directors, ensuring a balanced composition for independent judgment[195]. - The Company has a commitment to good corporate governance principles and compliance with recommended best practices[189]. - The Board is responsible for setting the Company's missions, strategic guidelines, and performance objectives[191]. - The Company emphasizes the importance of integrity in accounting and financial reporting systems, including independent audits[196]. - The Company has implemented formal procedures for the appointment of new Directors and plans for orderly succession, adhering to the Corporate Governance Code[199]. Management and Leadership - Mr. Sun Yang, the CEO, has extensive experience in financial management and strategic planning, having joined the Group in 2002 and becoming an executive Director in May 2009[159]. - The Group's management team includes professionals with qualifications in economics and engineering, enhancing its strategic capabilities[171][172]. - The leadership team has a strong background in capital markets and risk management, essential for navigating the financial landscape[163]. - The management team is well-versed in capital market operations, which supports the Group's financial strategies[171][172]. - The Group emphasizes talent development, with several executives recognized for their contributions to the industry and community[181].