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亚星客车(600213) - 2022 Q4 - 年度财报
YXMCYXMC(SH:600213)2023-08-04 16:00

Financial Performance - The company reported a net profit of -¥193,368,995.60 for 2022, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of -¥196,086,405.60, marking a significant decline compared to the previous year [5]. - Operating revenue for 2022 was ¥1,500,575,243.34, representing a 53.34% increase from ¥978,563,634.82 in 2021 [20]. - The basic earnings per share for 2022 was -¥0.71, a decrease of 7,200% compared to ¥0.01 in 2021 [20]. - The net cash flow from operating activities was ¥292,437,069.53, down 53.23% from ¥625,234,270.06 in 2021 [20]. - Total assets decreased by 11.06% to ¥2,843,685,006.32 at the end of 2022, down from ¥3,197,291,421.19 at the end of 2021 [20]. - The company's net assets attributable to shareholders increased significantly by 697.76% to ¥158,289,531.66 at the end of 2022, compared to ¥19,841,663.38 at the end of 2021 [20]. - The weighted average return on net assets was -97.73% for 2022, a decrease of 108.02 percentage points from 10.29% in 2021 [21]. - The company did not propose any profit distribution or capital reserve transfer to increase share capital for the year [5]. - The company reported a net profit attributable to the parent company of -196 million RMB, a significant decline compared to a profit of 1.89 million RMB in the previous year [50]. - The operating cash flow decreased by 53.23% to 292 million RMB, primarily due to reduced government subsidies and increased payment for goods [50]. Revenue and Sales - In 2022, the company reported a total revenue of RMB 1,500,575,233.34, with a significant increase in the fourth quarter revenue to RMB 561,725,233.27, marking a 135.5% increase compared to the first quarter [22]. - The company achieved a revenue of 1.501 billion RMB, representing a year-on-year increase of 53.34% [48]. - Domestic revenue was 811.6 million RMB, a 30.39% increase, while international revenue surged by 96.46% to 667.08 million RMB [53]. - The bus market saw a total sales of 92,256 units for buses over 6 meters, representing a year-on-year decline of 5.0% [37]. - The domestic market for public buses sold 60,000 units, showing a year-on-year growth of 22.6% [37]. - The export of large and medium-sized buses reached 21,000 units, marking a year-on-year increase of 24.1% [37]. Research and Development - The company has 240 R&D personnel, with over 34% holding senior technical titles, and has been granted 75 patents and 9 software copyrights as of the end of 2022 [42]. - Research and development expenses increased by 14.69% to 75.66 million RMB, reflecting the company's commitment to enhancing R&D efforts [50]. - The company has successfully completed key projects in technology development, including a smart driving bus chassis project, which has been recognized as a significant advancement in the industry [32]. - The company has adopted advanced fuzzy control algorithms to improve fuel cell efficiency while reducing energy losses, achieving industry-leading economic performance [32]. Operational Efficiency - The company expanded its after-sales service network to over 500 locations domestically and internationally, achieving a "CTEAS100" twelve-star certification [46]. - The company optimized its ERP, CRM, and after-sales systems as part of its information technology upgrades [47]. - The company reported a 12% reduction in operational costs due to efficiency improvements [96]. Market Strategy and Outlook - The company aims for a revenue target of 1.74 billion RMB for 2023, down from the previous year's target of 2.1 billion RMB [80]. - The company anticipates a gradual recovery in the bus market, projecting sales to reach around 120,000 units by 2025 [78]. - The hydrogen fuel cell bus segment is expected to grow, supported by national and local policies, with advantages in long range and quick refueling [78]. - The company plans to enhance its market share and customer satisfaction through strategic focus and cost reduction efforts [79]. Governance and Compliance - The company has implemented strict information disclosure practices, ensuring all shareholders have equal access to information in compliance with legal regulations [86]. - The company has maintained a governance structure that aligns with the requirements of the Corporate Governance Code, ensuring no significant discrepancies with regulatory standards [86]. - The board of directors and supervisory board are composed in accordance with legal requirements, ensuring independent opinions are provided to protect the interests of minority shareholders [85]. - The company has established a performance evaluation and incentive mechanism for senior management, linking their performance to operational responsibilities and risks, with annual salary assessments based on yearly performance [85]. Environmental Responsibility - The company achieved a total of 2.584 tons of COD discharge, significantly below the allowed limit of 77.7 tons per annum [122]. - The company has implemented a wastewater treatment system that includes "flocculation reaction + sedimentation + flocculation reaction + air flotation" to treat various types of wastewater before discharging it into the Tangwang wastewater treatment plant [125]. - The company has installed multiple sets of dry filter boxes and RTO (Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer) systems to treat emissions from the painting process, ensuring compliance with environmental standards [127]. - The company has committed to environmental protection and energy conservation, adhering to national laws and regulations since its establishment [132]. Legal Matters - The company is involved in multiple lawsuits related to sales contract disputes, with claims amounting to CNY 24,563,906.16 and CNY 26,705,624.72, currently in the first-instance judgment stage [147]. - The company is currently appealing a judgment regarding the return of 300 vehicles, which is in the second instance retrial phase [148]. - The total amount involved in ongoing litigation exceeds ¥100 million across various cases [149][150]. Shareholder Information - The largest shareholder, Weichai (Yangzhou) Yaxing Automobile Co., Ltd., holds 178,200,000 shares, representing 62.31% of the total shares [172]. - The total number of shares increased from 220,000,000 to 286,000,000 after a non-public issuance of 66,000,000 shares [167]. - The total number of ordinary shareholders increased from 29,222 to 30,294 during the reporting period [170].