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四方新材(605122) - 2021 Q4 - 年度财报

Financial Performance - The company's operating revenue for 2021 was CNY 1,350,172,629.95, representing a 14.49% increase compared to CNY 1,179,334,181.49 in 2020[20]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company decreased by 45.08% to CNY 133,863,168.71 from CNY 243,721,039.16 in the previous year[20]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was CNY 123,009,291.95, down 46.83% from CNY 231,363,197.97 in 2020[20]. - The net cash flow from operating activities was negative at CNY -222,363,715.00, a significant decline from CNY 56,554,282.56 in 2020, marking a 493.19% decrease[20]. - The total assets of the company increased by 66.58% to CNY 3,526,892,163.69 at the end of 2021, compared to CNY 2,117,186,753.13 at the end of 2020[20]. - The net assets attributable to shareholders of the listed company rose by 126.62% to CNY 2,312,686,066.37 from CNY 1,020,513,608.96 in the previous year[20]. - In 2021, the company's earnings per share decreased by 52.91% to CNY 0.81 compared to CNY 1.72 in 2020[21]. - The company's weighted average return on equity dropped by 20.40 percentage points to 6.79% from 27.19% in 2020[21]. - The operating costs increased by 32.96% to 1.06 billion RMB, primarily due to increased sales volume of ready-mixed concrete[47]. - The gross margin for ready-mixed concrete was 21.16%, a decrease of 10.87 percentage points compared to the previous year[51]. Market and Industry Context - The company's concrete sales market is primarily in the main urban area of Chongqing, with a year-on-year increase in sales volume due to market expansion efforts despite a downturn in the real estate sector[34]. - National fixed asset investment in 2021 was CNY 54.45 trillion, a year-on-year growth of 4.9%, with real estate development investment growing by 4.4%[35]. - The national concrete production in 2021 reached 3.293 billion cubic meters, a year-on-year increase of 6.9%, with an average price of CNY 433.5 per cubic meter, slightly up by CNY 2.2[36]. - In Chongqing, the real estate new construction area decreased by 18.1% year-on-year, impacting the demand for concrete[36]. - The average tax-inclusive guidance price for C30 concrete in Chongqing was CNY 431.67 per cubic meter, down by CNY 25 compared to the previous year[37]. Strategic Initiatives and Acquisitions - In September 2021, the company acquired a 65% stake in Tonglei High-tech, initiating a "light asset" operating model[33]. - The company also acquired 100% of Guangcheng Building Materials, which has limestone mineral resources, to enhance self-sufficiency in raw materials[33]. - The company aims to achieve an annual production capacity of 320 million tons of limestone for construction materials by 2025, with a focus on integrating upstream resources to support expansion[81]. - The company plans to implement prefabricated concrete projects steadily throughout 2022, targeting mass production within the year[83]. - The company is exploring potential mergers and acquisitions to enhance its market position and product offerings[97]. Research and Development - Research and development expenses rose by 161.57% to 6.3 million RMB, reflecting an increase in R&D personnel and activities[47]. - The company plans to allocate 10% of its revenue towards research and development to foster innovation[97]. - The company is investing 50 million RMB in R&D for new technologies in the upcoming fiscal year[98]. Environmental and Social Responsibility - The company has implemented pollution prevention facilities, including dust suppression and wastewater recycling systems, which are currently operating normally[134]. - The company has established an environmental management system certified under GB/T24001-2016, ensuring compliance with environmental protection measures[137]. - The company invested a total of CNY 74,600 in poverty alleviation and public welfare initiatives during the reporting period, including donations for education and support for local elderly care[141]. Governance and Shareholder Matters - The company approved the 2020 annual financial report and the 2021 financial budget plan during the shareholder meeting held on May 18, 2021[92]. - The company plans to maintain a cash dividend policy of at least 10% of the distributable profit for each profitable year[121]. - The company will implement a cash dividend ratio of at least 80% for mature stages without significant capital expenditure[122]. - The company has a structured remuneration decision process approved by the shareholders' meeting and the board of directors[101]. - The company has no penalties from securities regulatory agencies in the past three years[104]. Risks and Challenges - The company faces risks from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, which could impact major clients and suppliers, potentially affecting operations[85]. - The company is exposed to macroeconomic fluctuations and environmental policies, which could influence the concrete industry and its performance[85]. - The company’s raw material costs account for 50% to 60% of production costs, making it vulnerable to price volatility in raw materials[87].