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康哲药业(00867) - 2023 - 年度业绩
CMSCMS(HK:00867)2024-03-27 14:40

Financial Performance - Revenue decreased by 12.4% to RMB 8,013.3 million compared to RMB 9,150.3 million in 2022; pharmaceutical sales revenue decreased by 9.8% to RMB 9,472.2 million from RMB 10,497.5 million in 2022[5] - Gross profit declined by 13.2% to RMB 6,109.2 million from RMB 7,035.8 million in 2022; gross profit from pharmaceutical sales decreased by 12.4% to RMB 6,053.7 million from RMB 6,910.5 million in 2022[5] - Annual profit fell by 27.2% to RMB 2,384.4 million from RMB 3,276.2 million in 2022; normalized annual profit decreased by 18.8% to RMB 2,709.3 million from RMB 3,338.3 million in 2022[5] - Basic earnings per share decreased by 26.3% to RMB 0.9792 from RMB 1.3281 in 2022[5] - The company reported a net profit of RMB 2,384,430 thousand for 2023, a decline of 27.3% from RMB 3,276,195 thousand in the previous year[13] - The company's basic earnings per share for 2023 was RMB 0.9792, a decrease of 26.3% from RMB 1.3281 in 2022[13] - The company's annual profit was RMB 2,384.4 million, down 27.2% from RMB 3,276.2 million in the previous year[62] - The company's normalized annual profit decreased by 18.8% to RMB 2,709.3 million from RMB 3,338.3 million in 2022[62] Dividends - Proposed final dividend per share is RMB 0.0783, resulting in a total dividend of RMB 0.3917 per share for the year, a decrease of 26.7% from RMB 0.5344 in 2022[5] - The company declared an interim dividend of RMB 0.3134 per share for 2023, up from RMB 0.2930 per share in 2022, totaling RMB 768,453 thousand[42] - The proposed final dividend for 2023 is RMB 0.0783 per share, down from RMB 0.2414 per share in 2022, amounting to RMB 191,991 thousand[42] Cash and Assets - As of December 31, 2023, cash and cash equivalents amounted to RMB 4,311.1 million, with bank acceptance bills of RMB 181.0 million[5] - The company’s cash and cash equivalents stood at RMB 4,311,058 thousand as of December 31, 2023, slightly down from RMB 4,376,376 thousand in 2022[14] - Total assets as of December 31, 2023, were RMB 15,682,051 thousand, compared to RMB 14,876,436 thousand in 2022, reflecting a growth of 5.4%[14] - Current assets net value increased to RMB 6,745,649 thousand in 2023, up from RMB 5,952,273 thousand in 2022, representing a rise of 13.3%[14] - The company’s equity attributable to owners increased to RMB 15,520,208 thousand in 2023, compared to RMB 14,589,067 thousand in 2022, marking a growth of 6.4%[16] Research and Development - Research and development expenses increased to RMB 195,134 thousand in 2023, up 55.5% from RMB 125,431 thousand in 2022[13] - The company is expanding its innovative pipeline, with several new drugs progressing through clinical trials and regulatory approvals, including a new oral formulation for treating rheumatoid arthritis[10][12] - The company is advancing clinical development for multiple innovative products, with several projects in the pipeline for clinical trials[65] - The company has ongoing research and development for multiple innovative drugs, with a total of approximately 10 new drugs in the pipeline[87] Innovative Products - Three innovative drugs were successfully approved for market launch in China and included in the national medical insurance catalog, enhancing the foundation for rapid commercialization[6][7] - The first diazepam nasal spray (Vituco) was approved in June 2023 and included in China's national medical insurance directory in December 2023, marking a significant advancement in acute treatment for epilepsy patients[66] - The diazepam nasal spray is the first drug approved by China's NMPA for treating cluster seizures in patients aged 6 and above, offering a rapid and convenient administration method[66] - The NDA for Methotrexate injection for treating active rheumatoid arthritis was accepted in December 2023, with promising clinical trial results indicating non-inferiority to oral methotrexate[73] - The innovative biological agent for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, targeting IL-23 p19 subunit, has been approved for marketing in China and included in the national medical insurance catalog[99] Market Expansion - The company is enhancing its international presence through the acquisition of a production facility in Singapore and expanding its CDMO business in Southeast Asia to improve drug accessibility[12] - The company has expanded its business into Southeast Asia, aiming to internationalize high-quality pharmaceutical products[60] - The strategic focus on Southeast Asia is driven by increasing pharmaceutical demand due to aging populations and the rising burden of non-communicable diseases in the region[111] Financial Management - Financial expenses decreased slightly to RMB 46.3 million in 2023 from RMB 49.1 million in 2022[36] - The income tax expense for 2023 was RMB 481.3 million, compared to RMB 476.1 million in 2022, reflecting stable tax obligations[36] - The effective corporate income tax rate for the company's Chinese subsidiaries is 25%, with a reduced rate of 15% for Tianjin Kangzhe[37] - The company experienced a foreign exchange gain of RMB 31.5 million in 2023, a significant improvement from a loss of RMB 126.2 million in 2022[35] Compliance and Governance - The company has complied with applicable corporate governance codes during the reporting period, ensuring adherence to regulatory standards[161] - The audit committee held three meetings during the year ended December 31, 2023, with attendance rates of 100% for the chairman and one member, and 66.67% for another member[163] - The board proposed amendments to the existing articles of association to comply with new electronic communication requirements effective from December 31, 2023[169] Operational Efficiency - Selling expenses decreased by 7.7% to RMB 2,511.3 million, accounting for 31.3% of revenue, an increase of 1.6 percentage points year-on-year[127] - Administrative expenses increased by 3.1% to RMB 656.6 million, representing 8.2% of revenue, up 1.2 percentage points from the previous year[128] - R&D expenditures rose by 11.7% to RMB 815.9 million, accounting for 10.2% of revenue, an increase of 2.2 percentage points year-on-year[129] Customer and Market Dynamics - In the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, the largest customer accounted for 20.2% of the company's revenue, up from 14.4% in 2022[34] - The company has not reported any individual customer contributing more than 10% of revenue aside from the largest customer[34] - The group has a strong market presence in the inflammatory bowel disease treatment segment, with the drug "莎爾福" (Mesalazine) holding the top market share in China[92]