Financial Performance - Fourth quarter sales were $752 million, a 1% increase from $744 million in the prior year[1] - Net income for the fourth quarter was $152 million, or $2.69 per diluted share, compared to $122 million, or $2.12 per diluted share in the prior year[2] - Adjusted earnings per diluted share increased by 9% to $3.03 from $2.78 in the prior year[2] - Full year sales reached a record $2.8 billion, a 4% increase compared to the previous year[9] - Full year adjusted earnings per diluted share were $10.24, a 5% increase from $9.73 in the prior year[10] - EBITDA for the fourth quarter was $256 million, representing 34% of sales, up from $241 million or 32% of sales in the prior year[3] - Net income for the twelve months ended October 31, 2025, was $484,474, an increase of 3.5% compared to $467,284 for the same period in 2024[26] - Total sales for the twelve months ended October 31, 2025, reached $2,791,687, representing a 3.8% increase from $2,689,921 in 2024[28] - The company reported a diluted earnings per share of $8.51 for the twelve months ended October 31, 2025, compared to $8.11 in 2024, marking a 4.9% increase[32] Segment Performance - The Industrial Precision Solutions segment saw a 2% decrease in sales to $362 million, while Medical and Fluid Solutions increased by 10% to $220 million[5][6] - The Medical and fluid solutions segment saw a sales increase of 20.1% for the twelve months ended October 31, 2025, reaching $835,385 compared to $695,452 in 2024[28] - The company experienced a total sales decline of 1.1% in the three months ended October 31, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024[28] Cash Flow and Investments - The company achieved a free cash flow conversion rate of 136% of net income, totaling $661 million for the full year[11] - Cash flows from operating activities for the twelve months ended October 31, 2025, were $719,175, up from $556,193 in 2024, indicating a 29.2% increase[26] - Year-to-date net cash provided by operating activities increased to $719,175,000 compared to $516,264,000 in the previous year[34] - Year-to-date free cash flow reached $661,115,000, up from $467,262,000 year-over-year[34] - Quarter-to-date free cash flow was reported at $193,853,000[34] - Net cash used in investing activities for the twelve months ended October 31, 2025, was $(26,690), significantly improved from $(844,398) in 2024[26] - Additions to property, plant, and equipment year-to-date totaled $58,060,000, compared to $49,002,000 in the previous year[34] Future Outlook - The company expects fiscal 2026 sales to range between $2,830 million and $2,950 million, with adjusted earnings forecasted between $10.80 and $11.50 per diluted share[14] - The backlog for fiscal 2026 is approximately $600 million, a 5% increase from the prior year[13] Balance Sheet Highlights - Total current assets decreased to $1,242,851 as of October 31, 2025, down from $1,275,032 in 2024, reflecting a decline of 2.5%[24] - Long-term debt decreased to $1,681,254 as of October 31, 2025, down from $2,101,197 in 2024, a reduction of 20%[24] - Total shareholders' equity increased to $3,043,571 as of October 31, 2025, compared to $2,932,192 in 2024, reflecting a growth of 3.8%[24] Non-GAAP Measures - The company emphasizes the importance of non-GAAP measures for evaluating ongoing operations and future forecasts[34] - Management believes non-GAAP measures are useful for investors to assess changes in the company's core business over time[34]

Retail Segment Performance - Retail segment net sales accounted for approximately 85.2% of consolidated net sales for the nine months ended October 31, 2025, down from 87.9% for the comparable period in fiscal 2025 [88]. - Urban Outfitters' North American Retail segment net sales accounted for approximately 15.3% of total Retail segment net sales for the nine months ended October 31, 2025, compared to approximately 16.5% for the comparable period in fiscal 2025 [91]. - The Free People brand's North American Retail segment net sales accounted for approximately 24.0% of total Retail segment net sales for the nine months ended October 31, 2025, compared to approximately 23.7% for the comparable period in fiscal 2025 [90]. - Anthropologie's North American Retail segment net sales accounted for approximately 47.0% of total Retail segment net sales for the nine months ended October 31, 2025, compared to approximately 47.1% for the comparable period in fiscal 2025 [89]. - Retail segment comparable net sales increased by 12.5% at Urban Outfitters, 7.6% at Anthropologie, and 4.1% at Free People during the third quarter of fiscal 2026 [106]. Store Expansion and Closure - The company plans to open 69 new stores and close 17 stores, resulting in a total of 785 company-owned stores by January 31, 2026 [97]. - The company plans to open approximately 69 new retail locations during fiscal 2026 and anticipates capital expenditures of about $300 million, primarily financed by cash flow from operating activities [130]. Financial Performance - Net sales for the third quarter of fiscal 2026 were $1.53 billion, an increase of $167.5 million from $1.36 billion in the third quarter of fiscal 2025 [105]. - Net sales for the nine months ended October 31, 2025, were $4.36 billion, a $449.1 million increase from $3.91 billion in the comparable period of fiscal 2025 [115]. - Gross profit for the third quarter of fiscal 2026 increased to $563.3 million, with a gross profit percentage of 36.8%, up from 36.5% in the third quarter of fiscal 2025 [108]. - Income from operations was $144.3 million, or 9.4% of net sales, for the third quarter of fiscal 2026, consistent with the same percentage in the prior year [111]. Inventory and Working Capital - Total inventory at October 31, 2025, increased by $46.5 million, or 5.9%, to $839.8 million compared to the previous year [109]. - Working capital increased to $592.9 million as of October 31, 2025, compared to $417.1 million as of January 31, 2025, and $511.8 million as of October 31, 2024, primarily due to an increase in inventory and cash [124]. - The increase in working capital as of October 31, 2025, compared to October 31, 2024, was mainly due to higher cash and inventory levels [124]. Cash Flow and Investments - Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended October 31, 2025, was $312.2 million, up from $182.4 million for the same period in 2024, driven by higher net income and lower inventory increase [126]. - Cash paid for property and equipment in the first nine months of fiscal 2026 was $191.4 million, compared to $144.1 million in fiscal 2025, primarily for expanding the store base and distribution network [127]. - The company aims to invest in new products, markets, and brands, as well as enhance digital capabilities and omni-channel marketing to support sales growth [130]. - The company expects new store investments to generate positive cash flow within a year and may pursue acquisitions or joint ventures to expand brand offerings [130]. Subscription and Wholesale Segments - Subscription segment net sales accounted for approximately 9.3% of consolidated net sales for the nine months ended October 31, 2025, up from 6.8% in the comparable period in fiscal 2025 [98]. - Subscription segment net sales increased by 48.7% in the third quarter of fiscal 2026, driven by a 42.2% increase in the average number of active subscribers [107]. - Wholesale segment net sales represented approximately 5.5% of consolidated net sales for the nine months ended October 31, 2025, compared to 5.3% for the comparable period in fiscal 2025 [99]. Risk Management and Regulatory Impact - The company is actively evaluating global trade policies to mitigate risks associated with tariffs, which could negatively impact financial results [83]. - The company does not expect a material impact from the One Big Beautiful Bill Act on its financial statements for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2026 [84].

Agreements and Contracts - Planet entered into a multi-year $230.0 million commercial agreement with SKY Perfect JSAT to build and operate a constellation of ten Pelican high-resolution satellites, with launches expected to begin in 2027[164]. - A multi-year €240.0 million agreement funded by the German government was established for dedicated image tasking capacity and direct downlink services on Pelican satellites, with payments based on fixed due dates[165]. - Revenue is primarily derived from licensing rights to use imagery delivered digitally, with contracts generally having annual or multi-year terms[183]. Financial Performance - Revenue increased by $20.0 million, or 33%, to $81.3 million for the three months ended October 31, 2025, compared to $61.3 million for the same period in 2024[202][201]. - Revenue for the nine months ended October 31, 2025, increased by $38.1 million, or 21%, to $220.9 million compared to $182.8 million for the same period in 2024[214]. - Net loss for the three months ended October 31, 2025, was $59.2 million, compared to a net loss of $20.1 million for the same period in 2024, representing a 195% increase in losses[201]. - Total operating expenses decreased by $13.7 million, or 7%, to $184.5 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2025[213]. - Interest income increased by $2.0 million, or 83%, to $4.4 million for the three months ended October 31, 2025, driven by higher cash equivalent and short-term investment balances[207]. Customer Metrics - The Net Dollar Retention Rate increased to 109% for the nine months ended October 31, 2025, compared to 104% for the same period in 2024, primarily due to large Defense and Intelligence contract expansions[176]. - Net Dollar Retention Rate including winbacks increased to 110% for the nine months ended October 31, 2025, compared to 105% for the same period in 2024, primarily due to large Defense and Intelligence contract expansions[177]. - EoP Customer Count decreased to 910 as of October 31, 2025, down from 1,015 as of October 31, 2024, attributed to a focus on larger customers[179]. - Percent of Recurring ACV remained stable at 97% for the nine months ended October 31, 2025, consistent with the same period in 2024[181]. Operational Strategy - Planet's business model generates revenue through fixed-price subscriptions and usage-based contracts, providing a large recurring revenue base with low incremental costs[156]. - The company plans to invest in new sensors to capture additional data sets, enhancing its value proposition and expanding its customer base[162]. - Planet aims to scale in existing verticals and expand into new markets, targeting sectors like energy, infrastructure, and finance through enhanced data accessibility[158][159]. - The company is focused on customer retention and expansion by improving data usability and offering new products, which may increase costs in the short term[169]. - Planet's operational strategy includes establishing a platform ecosystem to facilitate user and partner collaboration, potentially accelerating growth[161]. Expenses and Investments - Capital Expenditures as a Percentage of Revenue increased to 34% for the three months ended October 31, 2025, up from 14% in the same period of 2024, and to 26% for the nine months ended October 31, 2025, compared to 20% in 2024[182]. - Cost of revenue is expected to increase as the company invests in delivery organization and satellite launches, anticipating economies of scale with new customer additions[186]. - Research and development expenditures may increase in future periods as the company invests in software platform development and new satellite technologies[189]. - Sales and marketing expenses are expected to rise as the company aims to upsell new product features and expand into new market verticals[191]. - General and administrative expenses are anticipated to increase due to public company compliance and reporting obligations, but the company expects to achieve operating scale over time[194]. Cash Flow and Financing - Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended October 31, 2025, was $113,713,000, compared to a cash used of $8,079,000 for the same period in 2024[247]. - The company issued $460,000,000 in Convertible Senior Notes due 2030, with net proceeds of $445,800,000 after costs[239]. - As of October 31, 2025, the company had $443,300,000 in cash and cash equivalents, and $234,000,000 in short-term investments[242]. - Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended October 31, 2025, included proceeds from the issuance of the 2030 Notes totaling $448.8 million[252]. Market Risks and Accounting Policies - The company has been exposed to market risks including foreign currency exchange risk, interest rate risk, and inflation risk[256]. - The company’s critical accounting policies include revenue recognition and long-lived assets, which are essential for understanding its financial results[254].

Sales Performance - Comparable sales for Macy's, Inc. increased by 2.5% on an owned basis and 3.2% on an owned-plus-licensed-plus-marketplace (O+L+M) basis in Q3 2025 compared to Q3 2024[95] - Bloomingdale's achieved its highest comparable sales growth in 13 quarters, with an increase of 8.8% on an owned basis and 9.0% on an O+L+M basis[95] - Comparable sales increased by 3.2% on an owned-plus-licensed-plus-marketplace basis for the 13 weeks ended November 1, 2025[134] - The company experienced a decrease in comparable sales on an owned basis of 2.4% for the 13 weeks ended November 1, 2025[136] - The impact of departments licensed to third parties and marketplace sales contributed an additional 0.7% to comparable sales for the same period[134] Financial Results - Net sales for Q3 2025 were $4,713 million, a decrease of $29 million or 0.6% from Q3 2024, primarily due to the closure of 64 non-go-forward locations[97] - Net sales for the 39 weeks ended November 1, 2025, decreased by $400 million, or 2.8%, to $14,125 million compared to $14,525 million in 2024, primarily due to the closure of 64 non-go-forward locations[105] - Net sales for the 13 weeks ended November 1, 2025, were $165 million, with a net loss of $197 million for the same period[128] - Net income decreased to $135 million for 2025, compared to $240 million in 2024[104] - The company reported a net income of $11 million for the 13 weeks ended November 1, 2025, with diluted earnings per share of $0.04[142] Margins and Expenses - Gross margin for Q3 2025 was $1,858 million, representing a gross margin rate of 39.4%, a decline of 20 basis points from Q3 2024[99] - Gross margin decreased to $5,575 million, or 39.5% of total revenue, from $5,776 million, or 39.8% in 2024, primarily due to markdowns and tariffs[107] - Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses decreased by $40 million or 1.9% in Q3 2025, with SG&A as a percentage of total revenue improving to 41.2%[100] - Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses decreased by $67 million, or 1.1%, to $5,881 million, representing 40.0% of total revenue, compared to 39.7% in 2024[108] Earnings and Tax - Adjusted diluted earnings per share for Q3 2025 were $0.09, compared to $0.04 in Q3 2024[96] - The effective tax rate for Q3 2025 was -120.0%, reflecting an income tax benefit of $6 million, compared to an expense of $7 million or 20.0% in Q3 2024[103] - Adjusted EBITDA for 2025 was $1,002 million, down from $1,074 million in 2024[104] - Adjusted EBITDA for the 39 weeks ended November 1, 2025, was $1,002 million, compared to $1,074 million for the same period in 2024[140] Assets and Liabilities - Current assets decreased from $1,160 million to $1,087 million, while noncurrent assets increased from $5,727 million to $5,598 million[127] - Total liabilities increased from $8,837 million to $8,237 million, with current liabilities rising from $1,606 million to $1,744 million[127] Capital Expenditures and Share Repurchase - Capital expenditures were $525 million in 2025, focused on digital and technology investments, compared to $649 million in 2024[118] - The company repurchased approximately 15.4 million shares at an average cost of $13.05 per share during 2025, with $1,174 million remaining under the share repurchase authorization[121] Operational Efficiency - The company opened a new fulfillment and store replenishment center, China Grove, which incorporates automation and AI to enhance supply chain efficiency[94] - The company emphasized the importance of non-GAAP financial measures, such as EBITDA, in evaluating operational efficiency and performance[130]

Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ___________________________________ FORM 10-Q ___________________________________ (Mark One) x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025 OR o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _____ to _____ Commission file number 001-42934 ________________ ...

Financial Position and Indebtedness - The company has a substantial amount of goodwill on its balance sheet, which may lead to future write-offs that could decrease earnings or increase losses[96] - Following the acquisition of DLH, LLC in December 2022, the company amended its credit agreement, incurring additional indebtedness and modifying financial covenants[97] Dividends and Stock Ownership - The company has not paid dividends on its common stock since inception and does not anticipate paying any in the foreseeable future[100] - As of September 30, 2025, executive officers, directors, and significant stockholders own approximately 41% of the outstanding common stock, which may influence corporate decisions[105] Revenue and Operating Results - The company may experience fluctuations in revenues and operating results due to various factors, including government budgetary delays and contract timing[107] - Increased costs in supply and labor markets due to inflation could adversely affect the company's ability to compete and reduce profits[110] Legal and Insurance Risks - The company is exposed to legal proceedings and disputes, which could result in substantial monetary damages if unfavorable rulings occur[111] - The company does not maintain "key personnel" life insurance on its executive officers, which could materially affect operations if key personnel are lost[112] - The company may not be fully covered by insurance, and inability to renew insurance plans could adversely impact its business[113] Employee Costs and Tax Liabilities - Increases in employee healthcare claims and insurance premiums could significantly affect the company's direct costs and profit margins[114] - Changes to U.S. tax laws may require adjustments in accounting, potentially affecting profitability due to increased tax liabilities and audits[116] Compliance and Operational Risks - Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act has led to significant management resource allocation, resulting in increased accounting and legal expenses[117] - Future operations may be adversely impacted by global health events, creating volatility and economic disruption, affecting customer demand and service delivery[118] Market Risks and Interest Rates - The company has limited exposure to market risks, with no material engagement in trading practices that would expose it to interest rate or foreign currency risks[187] - A floating-to-fixed interest rate swap with a notional amount of $74.0 million is set to mature on September 30, 2025[187] - A 1.0% increase in SOFR would increase interest expense by approximately $0.6 million annually, with the current floating interest rate debt at 8.38%[188]

Financial Performance - Consolidated net sales for Q2 fiscal 2026 were $53.2 million, a sequential increase from $50.7 million in Q1 but a decline from $55.7 million in the prior-year period[4] - The net loss for the quarter was $(4.3) million, or $(0.34) per diluted share, an improvement from a net loss of $(5.6) million, or $(0.45) per diluted share in the prior-year period[4] - Net sales for the three months ended November 2, 2025, were $53,202, a decrease of 4.4% compared to $55,674 for the same period in 2024[20] - The net loss for the six months ended November 2, 2025, was $4,537, a significant improvement of 64.8% compared to a net loss of $12,905 for the same period in 2024[21] - Net sales for the six months ended November 2, 2025, were $103,893, a decrease of 7.4% compared to $112,211 for the same period in 2024[27] - The company reported a total net loss of $20,958 million for the trailing twelve months ended November 2, 2025[47] Profitability Metrics - Adjusted consolidated gross profit was $6.7 million, or 12.6% of sales, compared to $6.8 million, or 12.1% of sales in the prior-year period, driven by cost and efficiency gains[4] - Gross profit for the three months ended November 2, 2025, was $5,782, down 3.5% from $5,990 in the prior year, resulting in a gross margin of 10.9%[20] - Gross profit for the six months ended November 2, 2025, was $13,010, representing a 17.6% increase from $11,066 in the prior year[27] - The gross margin for the bedding segment improved significantly to 10.3% from 3.6% year-over-year, while the upholstery segment's gross margin decreased to 17.5% from 18.2%[27] - Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter ended January 26, 2025, was $(457) million, reflecting a significant decrease from $(200) million in the same quarter of the previous year[47] - Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales was (2.9)% for the trailing twelve months ended November 2, 2025, compared to (3.3)% for the previous year[48] Expenses and Cost Management - Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were $8.7 million, or 16.4% of sales, showing a 7% improvement from $9.4 million, or 16.8% of sales in the prior-year period[4] - Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by 4.3% to $17,858 for the six months ended November 2, 2025, compared to $18,655 in the prior year[21] - The company expects to achieve over $20 million in annualized cost savings and enhancements by entering fiscal 2027 due to ongoing restructuring initiatives[5] - The company experienced a restructuring expense of $1,655 million for the quarter ended January 26, 2025, compared to a restructuring credit of $(50) million for the quarter ended January 28, 2024[47] Cash Flow and Liquidity - Cash flow from operations was negative $(1.2) million for the six months ended November 2, 2025, an improvement from negative $(2.6) million in the prior-year period[13] - As of November 2, 2025, the company maintained $10.7 million in cash and $18.3 million in outstanding debt under its credit facilities[13] - Cash and cash equivalents increased to $10,728 as of November 2, 2025, from $10,531 at the end of October 27, 2024[23] - The company reported a net (debt) cash position of $(7,554) as of November 2, 2025, compared to a net cash position of $6,457 a year earlier[30] - Adjusted free cash flow for the six months ended November 2, 2025, was $10, compared to $(3,423) for the same period in 2024[31] Segment Performance - The restructured bedding segment achieved sales of $30.8 million, up approximately 10% sequentially and over 2% year-over-year, with gross profit of $3.1 million, or 10.1% of sales, a 27% improvement from the prior year[13] - Upholstery segment sales were $22.4 million, flat sequentially but down approximately 12% year-over-year, with gross profit of $3.6 million, or 16.1% of sales, down from $4.3 million, or 16.9% of sales in the prior year[13] - Bedding segment net sales increased by 1.1% to $58,809, while upholstery segment net sales decreased by 16.6% to $45,084[27] Debt and Interest - Total debt increased to $(18,282) as of November 2, 2025, from $(4,074) a year earlier, indicating a significant rise in borrowing[30] - Interest expense surged by 563.3% to $199 for the three months ended November 2, 2025, compared to $30 in the same period of 2024[20] - Interest income, net, was $(338) million for the six months ended November 2, 2025, compared to $(449) million for the same period in the previous year[47] Restructuring and Operational Changes - The company reported a restructuring credit of $3,010 for the six months ended November 2, 2025, compared to an expense of $4,662 in the same period of 2024[21] - The restructuring related charge for the six months ended November 2, 2025, was $(931), reflecting ongoing efforts to consolidate operations[27] - The restructuring credit for the six months ended November 2, 2025, included a gain from the sale of a manufacturing facility totaling $4.0 million[41] Foreign Currency and Other Losses - The company reported a foreign currency exchange loss of $136 million for the trailing twelve months ended November 2, 2025[47] - The company modified its presentation of adjusted EBITDA to exclude non-cash foreign currency exchange gains/losses starting from the quarter ended November 2, 2025, to enhance investor insight into operational performance[47]

Revenue Growth - As of October 31, 2025, the company reported an Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) of $1,039.6 million, reflecting a significant growth in new customers and expanded sales to existing customers [149]. - The number of customers with $250,000 or more in ARR increased by 28% year-over-year, while those with over $1,000,000 in ARR grew by 39% year-over-year [135]. - SaaS ARR as of October 31, 2025, is $669.4 million, reflecting a growth strategy focused on subscription services [153]. - Subscription revenue for the three months ended October 31, 2025, is $266.16 million, a 22.3% increase from $217.64 million in the same period of 2024 [178]. - Total revenue for the nine months ended October 31, 2025, is $776.77 million, up from $621.49 million in the same period of 2024, representing a 25.1% increase [178]. - Subscription revenue increased by $48.5 million, or 22%, for the three months ended October 31, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to growth in SaaS and term subscription revenue [182]. - Total revenue for the three months ended October 31, 2025, was $281.9 million, an increase of $46.7 million, or 20%, compared to $235.3 million in 2024 [182]. - Total revenue for the nine months ended October 31, 2025, was $776.8 million, an increase of $155.3 million, or 25%, compared to $621.5 million for the same period in 2024 [200]. - Subscription revenue increased by $159.9 million, or 28%, for the nine months ended October 31, 2025, primarily due to growth in SaaS and term subscription revenue [200]. IPO and Debt Management - The company completed its IPO on February 14, 2025, raising approximately $1,248.2 million in net proceeds from the sale of 60.0 million shares at an initial offering price of $23.00 per share [129]. - Following the IPO, the company repaid $690.0 million of its Term Loans, with a remaining balance of $350.0 million fully repaid by March 3, 2025, incurring a loss of $15.3 million from extinguishment of debt [131]. - The company repaid $690.0 million of Term Loans from the proceeds of its IPO on February 19, 2025, and the remaining balance of $350.0 million on March 3, 2025 [232]. Operating Expenses and Profitability - Operating expenses for the nine months ended October 31, 2025, total $759.89 million, up from $554.63 million in the same period of 2024, reflecting the costs associated with being a public company [178]. - Gross profit margin for the three months ended October 31, 2025, is 66%, slightly down from 67% in the same period of 2024 [178]. - The net loss for the three months ended October 31, 2025, is $35.98 million, a decrease from a net loss of $59.42 million in the same period of 2024 [178]. - Operating expenses rose by $46.9 million, or 26%, totaling $228.7 million for the three months ended October 31, 2025, primarily due to increases in research and development, sales and marketing, and general and administrative expenses [193]. - The company recorded a GAAP income (loss) from operations of $(24,497) thousand for the three months ended October 31, 2025, improving from $(41,622) thousand in 2024 [226]. - The company reported a net loss of $233.8 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2025, adjusted by non-cash charges of $344.3 million [242]. Research and Development - Research and development expenses increased to $51.21 million for the three months ended October 31, 2025, compared to $39.25 million in the same period of 2024, reflecting ongoing investment in product development [178]. - Research and development expenses increased by $12.0 million, or 30%, for the three months ended October 31, 2025, driven by higher employee-based costs and equity-based compensation [193]. - Research and development expenses increased by $42.3 million, or 34%, for the nine months ended October 31, 2025, primarily due to higher equity-based compensation [210]. Customer Retention and Market Presence - The dollar-based net retention rate remains stable at 114% for both October 31, 2025, and October 31, 2024, indicating strong customer retention and expansion [154]. - The company generated 67% of its revenue from the United States for the three months ended October 31, 2025, with 19% from EMEA and 14% from the rest of the world [141]. - The company expects subscription revenue to increase as a percentage of total revenue as it focuses on its SaaS offerings as a strategic priority [161]. Cash Flow and Liquidity - Free cash flow for the nine months ended October 31, 2025, was $(5,700) thousand, an improvement compared to $(131,700) thousand in 2024, driven by higher revenue growth [230]. - The company believes existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet liquidity and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months [235]. - For the nine months ended October 31, 2025, net cash provided by operating activities was $6.7 million, a significant improvement from a net cash used of $120.2 million in the same period of 2024 [242][243]. - Cash provided by financing activities was $202.0 million during the nine months ended October 31, 2025, primarily due to proceeds from the IPO [247]. Equity-Based Compensation - The company recognized $113.8 million in equity-based compensation expense during the three months ended April 30, 2025, due to modifications related to the IPO [127]. - General and administrative expenses increased by $12.2 million, or 45%, for the three months ended October 31, 2025, largely due to higher equity-based compensation and employee-related costs [195]. - General and administrative expenses surged by $78.8 million, or 98%, for the nine months ended October 31, 2025, driven by increased equity-based compensation [212]. Strategic Initiatives - The company launched new offerings in non-employee risk management and cloud infrastructure entitlement management, focusing on AI investments to enhance its solutions [143]. - The company expects license revenue as a percentage of total revenue to continue to decrease over time as it shifts focus from perpetual licenses to subscriptions [183].

Financial Performance - Q2 total revenues reached $16.1 billion, up 14% in USD and 13% in constant currency[2] - Total revenues for Q2 fiscal 2026 reached $16.0 billion, a 14% increase compared to $14.0 billion in Q2 fiscal 2025[16] - Total revenues for the six months ended November 30, 2025, were $30.98 billion, representing a 13% increase compared to $27.36 billion in the same period of 2024[24] - Total revenues for Q2 Fiscal 2026 reached $15,058 million, reflecting a 13% growth compared to the same quarter last year[36] - The total revenues for the year-to-date period amounted to $30.9 billion, reflecting strong performance across the business[37] Income and Earnings - Q2 GAAP net income was $6.1 billion, up 95% year-over-year, while non-GAAP net income increased by 57% to $6.6 billion[3][5] - Net income for Q2 fiscal 2026 was $6.13 billion, a significant increase of 95% compared to $3.15 billion in Q2 fiscal 2025[16] - The company reported a net income of $9.06 billion for the six months ended November 30, 2025, a 49% increase from $6.08 billion in the same period of 2024[21] - Net income increased to $9.062 billion, a 49% rise from $6.086 billion in the previous year, resulting in diluted earnings per share of $3.11, up 46% from $2.13[24] - GAAP net income for Q2 Fiscal 2026 was $15,420 million, up from $12,440 million in Q2 Fiscal 2025, marking a 24% increase[33] Earnings Per Share - GAAP earnings per share rose by 91% to $2.10, and non-GAAP earnings per share increased by 54% to $2.26[3][5] - Diluted earnings per share for Q2 fiscal 2026 were $2.10, up 91% from $1.10 in Q2 fiscal 2025[16] - Diluted earnings per share of $3.11, up 46% from $2.13[24] Cash Flow and Expenses - Operating cash flow for the last twelve months was $22.3 billion, reflecting a 10% increase[4] - Free cash flow for the trailing four quarters was $9,542 million, with a year-over-year growth rate of 19%[33] - Operating cash flow as a percentage of net income was 145% in Q2 Fiscal 2026, down from 173% in the previous year, indicating a change in cash efficiency[33] - Total operating expenses for the six months ended November 30, 2025, were $21.98 billion, a 15% increase from $19.16 billion in the same period of 2024[21] Cloud Business - Cloud revenues grew by 34% in USD to $8.0 billion, with Cloud Infrastructure (IaaS) revenue up 68% to $4.1 billion[6] - Oracle's Multicloud database business grew by 817% in Q2, indicating strong market demand[5] - Cloud revenues for the six months ended November 30, 2025, were $15.16 billion, representing a 31% increase from $11.56 billion in the same period of 2024[21] - Cloud revenues for Q2 Fiscal 2026 were $7,970 million, representing a 31% growth year-over-year[36] Assets and Liabilities - Total current assets rose to $34.366 billion, up from $24.579 billion as of May 31, 2025, driven by increases in cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables[29] - Total assets increased to $204.984 billion from $168.361 billion, reflecting growth in both current and non-current assets[29] - The company’s total non-current liabilities increased to $136.732 billion from $114.749 billion, primarily due to higher borrowings[29] Research and Development - Research and development expenses for Q2 fiscal 2026 were $668 million, compared to $657 million in Q2 fiscal 2025, reflecting a 2% increase[17] Tax and Amortization - The effective GAAP tax rate for Q2 fiscal 2026 was 3.3%, compared to 7.1% in Q2 fiscal 2025[17] - The effective GAAP tax rate for the first half of fiscal 2026 was 7.2%, compared to 7.3% in the same period of 2025[25] - Estimated future annual amortization expense related to intangible assets is projected to be $812 million for the remainder of fiscal 2026[25] Dividends and Stock-Based Compensation - The board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.50 per share, payable on January 23, 2026[7] - Total stock-based compensation for the six months ended November 30, 2025, was $2.280 billion, compared to $2.176 billion in the same period of 2024[25] Strategic Focus - Oracle is committed to chip neutrality, focusing on collaboration with various CPU and GPU suppliers[5] - The company is building 72 Oracle Multicloud datacenters, enhancing its cloud infrastructure capabilities[5] - The financial results indicate a robust growth trajectory, with a focus on strategic initiatives and market expansion[39] - Future performance will be evaluated based on these non-GAAP measures, which are integral to the company's operational decision-making[39]

Revenue Performance - Fourth quarter revenue for fiscal year 2025 was $2.255 billion, a 38% increase from $1.636 billion in the same quarter of fiscal year 2024[2] - Full-year revenue for fiscal year 2025 reached $7.054 billion, reflecting a 15% increase from $6.127 billion in fiscal year 2024[2] - Total revenue for the twelve months ended October 31, 2025, increased to $7,054,178, up from $6,127,436 in the previous year, representing a growth of approximately 15.1%[33] - Revenue from the Design Automation segment for the twelve months ended October 31, 2025, was $5,302.4 million, up 25.6% from $4,221.1 million in 2024[44] - The Design IP segment revenue decreased to $1,751.8 million in 2025, down 8.1% from $1,906.3 million in 2024[44] Income and Earnings - Non-GAAP net income for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025 was $543.1 million, or $2.90 per diluted share, compared to $529.9 million, or $3.40 per diluted share, in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024[6] - GAAP net income for fiscal year 2025 was $1.336 billion, or $8.07 per diluted share, down from $1.442 billion, or $9.25 per diluted share, in fiscal year 2024[5] - Non-GAAP earnings per diluted share for fiscal year 2025 was $12.91, compared to $13.20 in fiscal year 2024[6] - Net income attributed to Synopsys for the twelve months ended October 31, 2025, was $1,332,220, compared to $2,263,380 in the previous year, indicating a decrease of about 41.2%[34] - Net income for the twelve months ended October 31, 2025, was $1,333,251, a decrease of 40.4% compared to $2,235,810 in 2024[40] Backlog and Future Expectations - The company reported a record backlog of $11.4 billion, indicating strong business resilience[3] - The company expects fiscal year 2026 revenue to be approximately $9.610 billion, including $2.9 billion from Ansys[4] - The anticipated impact of divested businesses is approximately $110 million on revenue for fiscal year 2026[4] Expenses and Costs - Research and development expenses for the twelve months ended October 31, 2025, were $2,479,338, an increase from $2,082,360 in the previous year, reflecting a growth of approximately 19.1%[33] - Total current assets decreased to $6,012,102 as of October 31, 2025, from $6,469,666 a year earlier, a decline of about 7.1%[36] - Total liabilities increased to $19,897,446 as of October 31, 2025, compared to $4,050,355 in the previous year, showing a significant rise[36] - The company reported a gross margin of $5,430,629 for the twelve months ended October 31, 2025, compared to $4,882,147 in the previous year, representing an increase of approximately 11.2%[33] Strategic Initiatives - The company plans to integrate Ansys fully and drive operational efficiency in fiscal year 2026[3] - The company plans to reallocate resources in its Design IP segment to focus on higher growth opportunities, indicating a strategic shift[30] - Synopsys expects to realize synergies from the integration of Ansys, which is anticipated to impact future performance positively[30] - The company has planned stock repurchases as part of its capital allocation strategy, reflecting confidence in its financial position[30] Cash Flow and Financing - Cash flows from operating activities increased to $1,518,608 in 2025 from $1,407,029 in 2024, reflecting a growth of 7.9%[40] - Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at the end of the period were $2,893,721, down from $3,898,729 at the beginning of the year, reflecting a decrease of 25.7%[41] - The company reported a net cash used in investing activities of $(15,881,269) in 2025, compared to a net cash provided of $1,223,013 in 2024[40] - Proceeds from debt in financing activities amounted to $14,329,340 in 2025, with a significant increase compared to no proceeds in 2024[40] Operating Margins - Adjusted operating income for the Design Automation segment increased to $2,213.5 million in 2025, a rise of 35.6% from $1,631.9 million in 2024[44] - Total adjusted segment operating income for the twelve months ended October 31, 2025, was $2,632.9 million, compared to $2,362.1 million in 2024, marking an increase of 11.4%[46] - The adjusted operating margin for the Design Automation segment improved to 41.7% in 2025 from 38.7% in 2024[44] Tax and Restructuring - Synopsys will transition to a three-year normalized non-GAAP tax rate starting in fiscal year 2026, enhancing consistency across reporting periods[60] - The projected annual non-GAAP tax rate is influenced by the acquisition of Ansys in Q3 of fiscal year 2025 and the enactment of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, affecting taxable income from fiscal year 2026[60] - Restructuring activities are initiated to align costs with operating plans, including severance and facility closures, which are not considered part of core operations[58] Core Business Assessment - Gains and losses from the sale of equity investments in privately held companies are excluded from core business assessments[59] - Changes in the fair value of non-qualified deferred compensation plans are not used to assess core profitability[59] Company Overview - Synopsys is a leader in engineering solutions, focusing on silicon design, IP, simulation, and analysis solutions[62] - The company partners with customers across various industries to enhance R&D capabilities and productivity[62]