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化工园区发展白皮书(2023)
赛迪· 2024-04-30 08:15
Industry Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly mention an industry investment rating [1][2][3] Core Viewpoints - The report focuses on the new theories and practices of new industrialization, emphasizing the exploration and practice over the past 40 years, and the positive results achieved in high-quality development [2][6] - The report highlights the evolution of China's chemical industrial parks, from initial exploration to rapid development, and finally to standardized adjustment and high-quality development [6][7] - The report outlines the current challenges and future prospects for the petrochemical and chemical industry, including global economic slowdown, geopolitical tensions, and domestic pressures [14] - The report proposes development strategies for the industry, including scientific planning, innovation-driven development, safety-oriented development, green development, and high-level openness [17][18][20] Summary by Sections Exploration and Practice Over 40 Years - From 1984 to 2000, the establishment of national development zones in coastal cities marked the initial exploration phase, with 14 national development zones approved by the State Council, increasing to 32 by 1992 [6] - From 2001 to 2014, the rapid development phase saw significant growth in the spatial distribution and industrial scale of development zones, with 8 super-large chemical parks achieving an output value exceeding 100 billion yuan [6] - From 2015 to 2020, the standardization phase began with the issuance of guidelines for the standardized development of chemical parks and the formulation of construction standards and management measures [6] - Since 2021, the high-quality development phase has been marked by the introduction of the "Chemical Park Construction Standards and Certification Management Measures (Trial)" [7] Current Situation and Outlook - The global economic slowdown in 2023 has led to weak external demand for China's petrochemical industry, with developed economies experiencing sluggish growth and emerging economies facing downward pressure [14] - Geopolitical tensions, such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the Israel-Palestine conflict, have caused high global energy and commodity prices, further complicating the external environment [14] - Domestically, the petrochemical and chemical industry faces dual pressures of slowing production growth and profit growth, with new measures such as the "Petrochemical and Chemical Industry Steady Growth Work Plan" and evaluation guidelines for chemical park competitiveness and smart development being introduced [14] Development Strategies - **Scientific Planning**: Strengthen the scientific layout of chemical parks based on resource endowment, target markets, and transportation factors, and promote the development of strategic emerging industries such as chemical new materials and high-end fine chemicals [17] - **Innovation-Driven Development**: Build innovation platforms for talent introduction, industrial finance, and technology incubation, and enhance the ability of parks to serve innovative enterprises through pilot and pilot-scale facilities [17][18] - **Safety-Oriented Development**: Strengthen corporate responsibility, improve the safety production management system, establish entry and exit mechanisms for park enterprises, and enhance safety emergency response capabilities [18] - **Green Development**: Promote the construction of smart chemical parks through the application of new-generation information technology, and build a multi-energy coupled low-carbon energy system [20] - **High-Level Openness**: Optimize the business environment of parks, improve hardware levels, and attract foreign investment to establish R&D institutions to enhance the level of scientific and technological innovation [21] Policy Support and Talent Development - Strengthen policy support by incorporating the high-quality development of chemical parks into departmental key tasks, and increase support for land, funds, and other elements [23] - Enhance talent development by improving information and data construction, building talent introduction and cultivation platforms, and optimizing the talent development environment [24] - Strengthen standard construction by formulating standards for safety, development, and coupled development of chemical parks, and building a development evaluation index system [25] - Strengthen publicity and guidance by promoting exchanges between parks, management departments, enterprises, and research institutes, and leveraging mainstream media, industry associations, and professional think tanks to publicize the achievements of high-quality development [26]
全球新一轮产业转移:趋势、影响及应对
赛迪· 2024-04-30 02:10
坛 论 迪 赛 坛 4 2 论 0 2 迪 赛 坛 坛 4 2 论 论 0 2 迪 迪 赛 赛 坛 全球新一轮产业转移: 4 4 ...