US weighs Google breakup in landmark trial

Core Viewpoint - The US Department of Justice (DOJ) is demanding significant changes to Google's business practices, including the potential breakup of the company, following a ruling that deemed Google an illegal monopolist [1][2]. Group 1: DOJ's Proposals - The DOJ is considering "structural" changes, which may involve divesting Google's Android operating system or Chrome browser [2]. - The DOJ may also seek to prohibit Google's default agreements with third parties, which involve payments of tens of billions of dollars annually to Apple [2]. - Another proposal includes requiring Google to make its search data available to competitors [2][3]. Group 2: Market Dominance - Google controlled 90% of the US online search market in 2020, with a higher share of 95% on mobile devices [6]. - The trial scrutinized Google's agreements with smartphone manufacturers, which provided the company with extensive access to user data, enhancing its search engine dominance [5][6]. Group 3: Legal Proceedings - A more detailed request from the DOJ will be submitted in November, followed by a special hearing in April [4]. - Google is expected to appeal any decision made by Judge Mehta, potentially extending the legal process for years and possibly reaching the US Supreme Court [5].