S&P 500 Performance - The S&P 500 Index rallied 26 2% year to date in 2024 driven by optimism regarding the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut trajectory robust economic growth and a solid rebound in the capital market business [1] Banking Sector Overview - The S&P 500 Banks Industry Group Index rose 18 7% in 2024 with several banks outperforming the broader index including Goldman Sachs Bank of New York Mellon Wells Fargo JPMorgan Chase and M&T Bank [10] - The Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 100 basis points in 2024 with the latest cut on Dec 18 2024 bringing the Fed fund rates to 4 25-4 5% [12] - Global M&A deal value increased 15% in 2024 to 345trillionrecoveringfromadecade−lowin2023[13]−DonaldTrump′sre−electionandexpectedexpansionaryeconomicpoliciesincludingreducedcapitalrequirementsderegulationandrelaxedfiscalpoliciesareexpectedtosupportthebankingsector[15]−TheFederalReserveexpectstolowerinterestratestwicein2025andtwoadditionaltimesin2026bringingtherateto346 47 billion in the first nine months of 2024 reflecting a 29% increase from the same period in 2023 [3] - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for the company's earnings per share for 2024 and 2025 is pegged at 3705and43 04 respectively implying increases of 62% and 16 17% [4] - Investment Banking revenues increased 24% in the first nine months of 2024 as global M&A bounced back [20] - The company's cash and cash equivalents were 155billionasofSept302024withtotalunsecureddebtof325 billion [22] - Goldman Sachs increased its common stock dividend by 9 1% to 3pershareinJuly2024andrepurchasedapproximately6 billion worth of its common shares in the first nine months of 2024 [22] Bank of New York Mellon (BK) - Non-U S revenues constituted 35% of total revenues in the first nine months of 2024 [5] - The company hiked its quarterly cash dividend by 12% to 47 cents per share in June 2024 and announced a share repurchase program worth 6billioninApril2024[6]−TheZacksConsensusEstimateforthecompany′searningspersharefor2024and2025ispeggedat5 84 and 661respectivelyimplyingyear−over−yearincreasesof156452 7 billion as of Sept 30 2024 significantly lower than its cash and due from banks and interest-bearing deposits of 1085billion[25][26]WellsFargo(WFC)−WellsFargo′sCEOexpressedconfidenceinthebank′sprogresstofixcomplianceproblemsfollowingitsyears−longfakeaccountscandal[7]−Thecompanyannouncedadividendhikeof1411 3 billion of common stock as of Sept 30 2024 [8] - Wells Fargo's NII increased 10% in the first nine months of 2024 contributing to the continued expansion of overall revenues [30] - The company's liquidity coverage ratio was 127% as of Sept 30 2024 with liquid assets totaling 1855billion[31]−TheZacksConsensusEstimateforthecompany′searningspersharefor2024and2025ispeggedat5 28 and 549respectively[32]JPMorganChase(JPM)−JPMorgan′sInvestmentBankingfeesincreased33850 1 billion as of Sept 30 2024 with cash and due from banks and deposits with banks totaling 4343billion[38]−TheZacksConsensusEstimateforthecompany′searningspersharefor2024and2025ispeggedat18 82 and 16 77 respectively [39] M&T Bank (MTB) - M&T Bank's revenues saw a CAGR of 10 2% over the past five years (2018-2023) [34] - The company's total debt was 14 2 billion as of Sept 30 2024 significantly lower than the cash and due from banks and interest-bearing deposits at banks of 266billion[41]−Thecompanyhikeditsquarterlydividendsby41 35 per share in May 2024 and repurchased 3 8 million shares of its common stock in the first nine months of 2024 [42] - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for the company's earnings per share for 2024 and 2025 is pegged at 1462and16 41 respectively [43]