Market Performance and Catalysts - The Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500, and Nasdaq Composite ended 2024 higher by 13%, 23%, and 29% respectively, reaching multiple record-closing highs [1] - Key catalysts for the stock market surge included hefty stock buybacks, better-than-expected corporate earnings, stock-split euphoria, and the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) [2] AI's Economic Impact - AI is expected to increase global GDP by 26%, or 15.7trillion,by2030,with6.6 trillion from productivity improvements and 9.1trillionfromconsumption−sideeffects[4]Nvidia′sDominanceinAIHardware−Nvidia′smarketvaluegrewfrom360 billion in 2023 to nearly 3.3trillionbytheendof2024,drivenbyitsAIhardware[6]−Nvidia′ssalesareprojectedtosurgefrom27 billion to an estimated 195billioninthreeyears,fueledbyitsAI−inspiredGPUs[7]−Thecompanychargesuptoa3007.3 billion, saw its stock surge 836% in 2024, driven by its voice AI and conversational technology [16] - SoundHound AI aims to expand its voice recognition solutions into next-gen automobiles and other settings [17] Historical Context and Caution - The early stages of new technologies, such as the internet, often involve overestimation of adoption rates and utility, leading to unpredictable outcomes [20][21] - While AI agents are poised to be a major trend, the technology's long-term success will depend on businesses' ability to effectively integrate and monetize AI [22][23]