Apple and Google Face Mobile Ecosystem Competition Probe in the UK

Core Viewpoint - Apple and Google are under investigation by the UK's Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) regarding their dominance in mobile ecosystems, which may lead to demands for increased openness to benefit mobile users [1][5]. Group 1: Investigation Focus - The CMA will investigate three main issues: competition barriers preventing market entry for competitors, potential favoritism towards their own apps and services, and exploitative practices that may impose unfair terms on developers [2]. - The CMA's actions are aligned with the European Union's regulatory efforts, which have emphasized fairer terms for developers and access to alternative app stores [3]. Group 2: Potential Outcomes - The CMA's chief executive highlighted that more competitive mobile ecosystems could drive innovation and growth in the UK, allowing businesses to offer new products and services on Apple and Google's platforms [4]. - Following the investigations, which are expected to conclude by October, the CMA may require Apple and Google to change their operational practices, such as allowing access to key phone features for other developers and facilitating the use of alternative app stores [5]. Group 3: Company Responses - Google responded positively to the investigation, emphasizing the benefits of its open-source Android model, which it claims has increased choice and reduced prices for consumers [4]. - Apple has not provided a comment regarding the investigation [4].