Core Insights - Moderna reported fourth-quarter revenue that exceeded estimates but experienced a larger-than-expected net loss, indicating ongoing challenges as the company adapts to declining demand for its Covid vaccine and seeks to launch new products [1][2] Financial Performance - The company posted a net loss of 1.12billion,or2.91 per share, for Q4 2024, compared to a net income of 217million,or55centspershare,inthesameperiodlastyear[2]−Fourth−quartersaleswere966 million, significantly down from 2.8billionintheprioryear,withCovidvaccinesalescontributing923 million, a 66% decrease year-over-year [6][10] - The loss per share was higher than the expected loss of 2.68,whilerevenueslightlysurpassedtheexpected942.8 million [9] Cost Management - The company reduced costs by 27% compared to 2023 and aims to cut costs by an additional 1billionbytheendof2025[3]−CostofsalesforQ4was739 million, down 20% from the previous year, including 193millioninwritedownsofunusedCovidvaccinedoses[12]ProductSalesandGuidance−Modernareiterateditsfull−year2025productsalesguidanceof1.5 billion to 2.5billion,withexpectationsofonly200 million in sales during the first half of the year due to seasonal demand [4] - The company previously slashed its 2025 sales guidance by approximately 1billion,leadingtoasignificantdropinitsstockprice[4]MarketChallenges−ThedeclineinCovidvaccinesalesisattributedtoincreasedcompetition,fallingvaccinationrates,andthetimingofmanufacturingcontracts[5]−Thecompanyalsoreported15 million in U.S. sales of its RSV vaccine, which is approved for seniors [8][10] Future Developments - Moderna submitted three mRNA products for regulatory approval during Q4, including a next-generation Covid shot and a combination shot targeting Covid and flu [11] - The company is developing additional products, including a standalone flu shot and a personalized cancer vaccine, with data readouts expected later this year [12]