大力推动我国新能源高质量发展

Core Insights - China's economic development benefits from its socialist market economy, large-scale market demand, complete industrial supply chain, and a high-quality talent pool, which are crucial for achieving significant advancements in the renewable energy sector [1] Group 1: Achievements in Renewable Energy - China has made remarkable progress in renewable energy, with wind and solar power installed capacity increasing tenfold over the past decade, accounting for approximately 40% of global capacity [2] - Renewable energy generation reached around 3 trillion kilowatt-hours, representing one-third of total electricity consumption, with wind and solar power exceeding the electricity consumption of urban and rural residents [2] - The share of clean energy consumption reached 26.4% in 2023, an increase of 10.9 percentage points compared to a decade ago [2] Group 2: Competitive Advantages - In 2023, China's advanced photovoltaic cell conversion efficiency reached 25.5%, and the country leads in the production of wind turbine technology [2] - Exports of new energy vehicles surged by 77.6% year-on-year, making China the world's largest exporter in this sector [2] - China's renewable energy products are recognized for their high cost-performance ratio, gaining widespread acclaim in international markets [2] Group 3: Contribution to Global Climate Goals - China contributed over half of the 510 million kilowatts of newly installed renewable energy globally in 2023 [3] - In 2022, China's renewable energy generation and exports contributed to a reduction of over 2.8 billion tons of CO2 equivalent, accounting for 41% of the global reduction during the same period [3] - The International Renewable Energy Agency reported that the average cost of wind and solar power projects has decreased significantly, largely due to innovations from China [3] Group 4: International Cooperation - China has engaged in green energy project cooperation with over 100 countries, with investments in overseas green energy exceeding those in traditional energy [3] - Collaborative efforts with the EU, ASEAN, and Arab League have been established to enhance clean energy technology innovation [3] Group 5: Economic Advantages - The development of the renewable energy sector exemplifies China's economic advantages, including its system, demand, supply, and talent advantages [4][5][6] - The socialist system allows for concentrated efforts in large-scale projects, while the vast domestic market provides a strong demand for renewable energy [4][5] - China's manufacturing capabilities span the entire industrial chain, supporting the growth of the renewable energy sector [5] Group 6: Talent Development - China has the largest education system globally, with 250 million people receiving higher education, providing a strong talent pool for the renewable energy sector [6] - In 2023, China had 7.4 million renewable energy jobs, accounting for 46% of the global total [6] - The number of companies in the renewable energy sector exceeded 2 million in 2024, reflecting a 16.4% year-on-year increase [6] Group 7: Strategic Implementation - The "Four Revolutions, One Cooperation" energy security strategy aims to enhance energy consumption, supply, technology, and institutional reforms while strengthening international cooperation [7][9] - Efforts are being made to improve the renewable energy supply chain and market mechanisms to support industry growth [7][8] - Talent development initiatives are being implemented to foster innovation in key renewable energy technologies [8]