Core Insights - The Mosaic Company reported a significant decline in net income for Q4 2024, with net income at 169millionor53centspershare,downfrom365.3 million or 1.06pershareinthesamequarterlastyear[1][7]−Adjustedearningspersharewere45cents,missingtheZacksConsensusEstimateof53cents[1][2]−Netsalesforthequarterdecreasedbyapproximately10.62,815.9 million, also missing the Zacks Consensus Estimate of 2,929.4million[2]SegmentPerformance−Potashsegmentnetsaleswere557 million, down around 26.5% from 758millionintheprior−yearquarter,butexceededtheestimateof518.5 million. Sales volumes were 2.2 million tons, down 15.4% year over year, missing the estimate of 2.3 million tons. The segment's gross margin fell to 55pertonfrom99 per ton [3] - Phosphate division net sales increased by 8.8% to 1,165millionfrom1,070 million in the prior-year period, surpassing the estimate of 1,157.8million.Salesvolumestotaled1.62milliontons,up2.585 per ton from 88perton[4]−MosaicFertilizantessegmentnetsaleswereapproximately1,088 million, down about 8.7% year over year, but exceeded the estimate of 1,141.3million.Salesvolumerose3.746 per ton, up from 44pertonintheprior−yearquarter[5]FinancialOverview−Attheendofthequarter,Mosaichadcashandcashequivalentsof273 million, down 21.8% year over year. Long-term debt increased by 3.1% to 3,332.3million.Netcashprovidedbyoperatingactivitiesdeclinednearly59.2219.3 million [6] - For the full year 2024, Mosaic recorded a net income of 174.9millionor55centspershare,downfrom1,164.9 million or 3.50pershareayearago.Thecompany′sadjustedEBITDAforthesameperiodwas2.2 billion, with total revenues of $11.1 billion, down 18.9% year over year [7] Market Outlook - The phosphate markets are expected to remain tight due to ongoing supply limitations and rising demand for fertilizers, fuel, and industrial uses. China's phosphate export outlook is positive for the long term, driven by domestic consumption and industrial needs [8] - Potash markets are anticipated to improve in the short to medium term, influenced by output cuts from major producers in Russia, Belarus, and China, along with challenges to planned expansions in Laos. The potential impact of tariffs on Canadian potash exports to the U.S. remains uncertain, but could lead to higher prices and additional costs for U.S. farmers [9] Stock Performance - Shares of Mosaic have declined by 19.5% over the past year, compared to a 6% decline in the industry [10]