Google parent Alphabet's stock sinks as Trump's DOJ confirms push for antitrust breakup

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) is seeking to break up Google's monopoly, leading to a nearly 5% drop in Alphabet's shares, which have fallen nearly 13% since the beginning of the year [1][4]. Group 1: DOJ Actions and Court Proceedings - DOJ attorneys have formally requested U.S. District Judge Amit Mehta to compel Google to divest its Chrome web browser, citing Google's monopolistic practices [2][6]. - The DOJ's court filing accused Google of using "illegal conduct" to establish an "economic goliath" that disrupts the marketplace [3]. - Judge Mehta will hold hearings in April to evaluate the DOJ's proposals, with a final decision expected in the summer [9]. Group 2: Market Impact and Stock Performance - The selloff of Alphabet shares coincided with a broader market decline, with the Nasdaq index dropping nearly 600 points, or 3.2% [4]. - Alphabet's shares have decreased nearly 13% since the start of the year, reflecting investor concerns over regulatory actions [4][7]. Group 3: Proposed Remedies and Recommendations - The DOJ's proposal includes ending Google's default search engine partnerships with companies like Apple, which received $20 billion from Google in 2022 for this arrangement [7]. - The DOJ also suggests that Google should share its search and digital ad data with competitors to promote fair competition [7]. - Additionally, the DOJ recommends that Google divest its Android operating system if initial remedies are ineffective, but has dropped the request for Google to sell its AI investments [8]. Group 4: Company Response and Industry Relations - Google has stated it will appeal the judge's ruling and argues that the DOJ's proposals could harm consumers, the economy, and national security [9][10]. - Company executives have recently met with Trump officials to advocate for leniency in the search case, emphasizing potential national security risks associated with a forced breakup [10].