Core Insights - In 2024, Berkshire Hathaway set a record by paying over 166billionintaxes,thehighestamountanycompanyhaseverpaidtotheU.S.governmentinasingleyear,despitelowertaxratesinrecentyears[1]−Thesignificanttaxbillindicatessubstantialearnings,primarilyfromcapitalgainsonthesaleofpubliclytradedequities,with143 billion worth of stock sold resulting in 101.1billionintaxablegains[2]InvestmentStrategy−Buffettsoldsignificantportionsoffinancialstocks,includingBankofAmericaandCitigroup,whilemaintainingalargepositioninApple,whichremainsthelargestholdingdespiteareductionofovertwo−thirdsofitsoriginalstake[4][5]−Thedecisiontosellfinancialstocksmaystemfromdissatisfactionwiththeirperformance,particularlyCitigroup,whichfacedregulatorychallengesandrestructuringefforts[8]TaxImplications−Thelowtaxrateof21101 billion in gains in 2024 allowed Berkshire to retain more earnings compared to the previous rate of 35% before 2017, resulting in an additional 14billioninretainedcapital[9]PortfolioManagement−Asoftheendof2024,Berkshire′sportfoliowasvaluedat271.6 billion, with unrealized capital gains of 196billion,indicatingastrategyfocusedonsellinghigh−valuestockswhilewaitingforbetterinvestmentopportunities[10]−Thecompanyhasshifteditsfocustoshort−termU.S.Treasurybills,increasingholdingsbyover166 billion in 2024, as they provide safety and attractive yields, currently around 4.3% [13][12] Future Outlook - Buffett is likely to continue investing in Treasury bills in 2025 until more attractive opportunities in large-cap stocks arise, as the current market presents limited viable candidates for significant investments [15][14]