Is Costco a Buy, Sell, or Hold in 2025?

Core Insights - Costco is favored by customers and investors, but its stock is considered expensive given current market conditions [1] - The company has shown resilience and growth, making it a potential investment opportunity [1] Financial Performance - In fiscal Q2 2025, Costco reported revenue of $62.5 billion and net income of$1.8 billion, reflecting year-over-year growth of 9.1% and 2.6% respectively [3] - The company has 78.4 million paid household members, a 6.8% increase from the previous year, and 140.6 million cardholders, up 6.6% year over year [3] Membership Fee Increase - A membership fee increase in September 2024 raised fees for U.S. and Canadian members, contributing approximately 3% to the quarter's $1.2 billion membership fee revenue [4] - The full impact of the new pricing is expected to be realized over the next four fiscal quarters [4] Dividend Growth - Costco has a history of paying and increasing dividends for 20 consecutive years, with an annual dividend yield of 0.5% [5] - The company has a low payout ratio of 20.3%, allowing for continued dividend growth and special cash dividends [6][7] Valuation Metrics - Costco's stock trades at a high price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 52.1, compared to competitors like Target and Walmart, which have P/E ratios of 11.8 and 35.1 respectively [8][9] - The median P/E ratio for Costco over the past five years is 40.4, indicating the stock is currently priced significantly higher than usual [10] Expansion Plans - Costco plans to open 25 to 30 new warehouses annually, with nearly half in international markets [10] - As of the end of 2024, Costco operated 897 warehouses, with 69% located in the United States [10] Investment Outlook - Despite its premium valuation, Costco's strong fundamentals and healthy dividend make it a hold for long-term investors [11] - The company's strategy of providing high-quality items at great prices has proven effective, with renewal rates of 93% in the U.S. and Canada [11]