EU sends Apple first DMA interoperability instructions for apps and connected devices

Core Perspective - The European Union has issued preliminary instructions to Apple regarding compliance with interoperability provisions under the Digital Markets Act (DMA), aimed at enhancing market contestability [1] Group 1: Interoperability Requirements - Device manufacturers and app developers are expected to access nine previously restricted iOS connectivity features, improving compatibility with non-Apple devices such as Bluetooth headphones and smartwatches [2] - The EU is concerned that Apple is not providing a level playing field for third-party devices to integrate with its platforms, affecting functionalities like notifications on non-Apple devices [5] - The Commission has opened two specification proceedings against Apple, focusing on ensuring compliance with interoperability requirements and improving access to technical documentation for third-party developers [3][4] Group 2: Apple's Response - Apple has criticized the DMA and the interoperability mandates, claiming they could limit the technologies and features available in the EU and require immediate sharing of innovations with competitors [7] - The company argues that the interoperability requirements could expose sensitive user data to third-party developers, raising privacy and security concerns [9][10] - Apple has expressed dissatisfaction with the EU's approach, framing it as anti-innovation and accusing the Commission of micromanagement [6][13] Group 3: Industry Reactions - Smaller companies have voiced complaints about Apple's lack of interoperability, arguing that it stifles competition and innovation [14][16] - The creator of Pebble smartwatches highlighted the challenges faced by third-party devices due to Apple's restrictions, emphasizing the need for a level playing field [15][18] - Many startup founders agree that Apple should allocate resources to create fair competition, allowing others to innovate alongside the tech giant [19]