Is ASML Stock Still Worth Holding Despite Plunging 25% in a Year?

Core Viewpoint - ASML Holding N.V. has experienced a significant stock price decline of 25.1% over the past year, underperforming the broader market and major semiconductor companies, despite its strong market position and financial performance [1][3]. Company Performance - ASML's stock underperformance is attributed to macroeconomic pressures and company-specific challenges, including a broader tech sector sell-off and weakening semiconductor demand [4][5]. - The Dutch government's export restrictions on ASML's advanced lithography tools to China have hampered growth prospects, as China accounted for 41% of ASML's lithography shipments in 2024 [6]. - ASML's forward P/E ratio stands at 27.92, which is higher than the Zacks Computer and Technology sector average of 23.92, raising valuation concerns among investors [7]. Technological Leadership - ASML maintains a near-monopoly on extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography, essential for producing advanced chips at 3nm and below, positioning it as a key enabler in semiconductor manufacturing [9][11]. - The company's High-NA EUV technology, designed for sub-2nm nodes, represents significant long-term potential, despite slower-than-expected adoption [10]. Financial Performance - ASML reported €9.26 billion in net sales for Q4 2024, a 24% year-over-year increase, with net income rising 30% to €2.69 billion and EPS growing 30% to €6.85 [12]. - The gross margin expanded by 90 basis points year-over-year to 51.7%, reflecting strong cost management and productivity improvements [13]. - For 2025, ASML expects a 15% revenue growth, driven by rising demand for EUV and DUV lithography systems, along with anticipated margin expansions [14]. Order Backlog and Revenue Visibility - ASML has a record-high order backlog of €36 billion, providing strong revenue visibility, with €7.1 billion in new orders booked in Q4 2024 [15][16]. - The demand for ASML's lithography tools is driven by the AI boom and the need for next-generation chip production [17][18]. Conclusion - Despite facing near-term challenges, ASML's technological leadership, robust financials, and substantial order backlog indicate strong long-term growth potential, making it a compelling hold for investors [19][20].