Core Viewpoint - Barclays PLC successfully dismissed two U.S. securities fraud lawsuits related to the excess debt sale of 17.7 billion beyond regulatory limits, indicating a lack of fraudulent intent and adequate remedial actions taken by the bank [1][4]. Summary by Relevant Sections Lawsuit Details - Investors engaged in short-selling Barclays' iPath Series B S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures exchange-traded notes (VXX) claimed monetary losses due to reliance on the bank's assurances regarding internal controls and regulatory compliance [2]. - The lawsuit was triggered by Barclays' failure to comply with regulatory limits and the suspension of VXX issuances in March 2022, which led to a 140% surge in VXX prices over its indicative value [2]. Overissuance and Financial Impact - In March 2022, Barclays acknowledged selling 15.2 billion more structured and exchange-traded notes than the 20.8billionlimitapprovedbyU.S.regulators,whichlaterincreasedto17.7 billion [3]. - Barclays set aside £1.59 billion (2.01billion)fortheoverissuanceandofferedtorepurchasetheexcessamount[3].CourtRulingandJustifications−ThejudgeruledthattherewasnoevidenceoffraudulentintentbyBarclays,statingthatbankofficialshadanincentivetoregistersecuritiesappropriately[4].−ThecourtfoundthatBarclays′correctiveactions,includinghaltingsalesandmakingdisclosures,demonstratedgoodfaithratherthandeception[5].InvestorClaimsandCourtFindings−InvestorclaimsofbeingmisledaboutBarclays′internalcontrolswererejected,asthecourtdeterminedthatgeneralstatementsaboutinternalcontrolswerenotactionable[6].RegulatoryandLegalConsequences−Barclayspaid361 million in settlement charges to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in September 2022, which included a 200millionfinerelatedtotheoverissuance[7].−Thecompanyalsoagreedtoa19.5 million settlement in a separate shareholder lawsuit in December 2022 [7]. Stock Performance - Over the past six months, Barclays shares have increased by 29.5%, outperforming the industry growth of 9.5% [8].